ABSTRACT
Any contradictory or problem will distort normal financial activity and cause the
disorder of financial assignment. If it is accumulated in long term, it will induce
financial crisis and risk.
The whole dissertation can be divided into eight chapters. Concluding the research
contents of all the chapters, It could be summed up into three parts:
The first part discusses the necessity, method and system structure of the research
on district financial risk and defines the key concepts like risk, government debts, local
government debts, public risk and district financial risk from two aspects of theory and
reality; On the basis of a brief review of the former research on risk theory, It makes a
brief comment on debt theory of western government and our country and then sum up
briefly the theory and practice of financial risk inside and outside our country.
The second part firstly elaborates the connotation of district financial risk. And
then it divides local government obligation risk into three categories, which are local
government obligation risk, district financial risk of revenue and expenditure, public
risk undertaken by district finance and makes a detailed analysis of the concrete
performance of these three risks. Finally, the dissertation sums up the characteristic of
district financial risk in our country and discuss the formation mechanism problem of
district financial risk.
The third part starts from the reality of district finance and discusses the main
factors influencing district finance risk. United with the present situation of district
finance and the whole social economic life, it further discusses the influential factors of
district financial risk in economic and financial system switching period from three
angles of view, which are factors administrating government debts, factors balancing
revenue and expenditure of district finance and public risk factor in economic
movement.
The research enriches district financial risk research from the angle of system
engineering methodology, whose achievement gives a reference to local government
when it carries out the control of district finance risk. The main characteristic and point
of the dissertation is as follows:
ⅠIt wholly analyzes the obligation behavior of the local government. First, it
divides theory according to common product that central and local government
provides, aims at the difference specifically for the central government and the local
government’s offering loan. Knowing the economy and finance rationality that local
government offer loan, then it gets one conclusion that common product should be
provided by local government. So the conclusion about the need of financing depending
on obligation behavior of local government is reasonable. Second, the former
conclusion which is based on Niskanen’s bureaucrat system, investigates the model of
local government officials’ obligation under two kinds of supposition conditions, "the
district authority official effectiveness maximization" as well as “effectiveness
maximization of obligation under the pressure condition of the district authority”, and
i