地方财政风险管理与控制研究

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-19 7 4 2.11MB 188 页 15积分
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改革与发展中的任何一个矛盾,都有可能扭曲正常的财政活动,造成财政
配秩序的紊乱,长期累积,将诱发财政危机和风险。本文是上海市教委重点课
“财政或有债务与财政风险研究(05ZS29)”的重要组成部分。
全文分为八个章节,总结各章的研究,本文主要研究工作可概括为三大部分:
第一部分包括第一章和第二章。从理论和现实两方面探讨研究我国地方财
风险的必要性、研究方法和体系结构、对所涉及的风险、政府债务、地方政府债务、
公共风险、地方财政风险等关键概念进行界定;对国内外财政风险的理论与实
作简要的总结。
第二部分包括第三章和第四章。首先阐述了地方财政风险的内涵。其次,将地
方财政风险划分为地方政府债务风险、地方财政收支风险、地方财政承担的公共风
险三大类,并对这三类风险的具体表现进行详细分析。然后,总结了我国地方
政风险的特征。在此基础上探讨了地方财政风险的形成机理问题。
第三部分包括第五章、第六章、第七章和第八章。从我国地方财政的现实出发
探讨影响地方财政风险的主要因素。结合地方财政以及整个社会经济生活的现
分别从地方政府债务管理因索、地方财政收支平衡因素以及经济运行中的公共
险因素三个视角进一步探讨我国经济体制与财政体制转轨时期地方财政风险的
响因素。依据对地方财政风险大类的划分以及对地方财政风险影响因素的剖析
建立了地方财政风险评估指标体系。论证了地方公共风险、地方财政收支风险和地
方政府债务风险这三类地方财政风险之间的逻辑关系。提出了防范地方财政风
防范的对策建议。最后对全文进行了总结。
创新点如下:
对地方政府举债行为作全面的剖析。首先,作者针对中央政府与地方政府举
债的差异,研究了地方政府举债的经济合理性和财政合理性,得出了地方公共
适合由地方政府来提供,依靠地方政府举债行为满足地方公共品生产的融资需
也是合理的结论。其次,作者基于尼斯坎南的体制模型,针对地方政府官
举债行为,研究了在 “地方政府官员效用”以及“在具有
压力条件下地方政府官员效”两种假设条的地方政府官
模型通过模型理,分析了地方政府举中的动机比较了地方政府举
行为的差异。第三,针对地方政府举程中息不,研究了在我
特有的转轨经济时期地方政府官方政府融资行来的不利
素。
于公共风险理论,针对公共风险风险的相致化过程,研究了财
政在公共风险险转化过中的立公共风险与险的
分担模型计算了在私人预算约束财政预算约束条件下,公共风险私人
风险的最适分得出了财政承担公共风险的支出是在私人风险与公
风险的最分担点上的结论。系统力学对社保障风险进行研究,构
风险的预警
③ 综合国外财政风险研究经中国的具体国建立了一个科学的地
财政风险评估体系。
作者基于国外对财政风险管理的,针对地方财政风险在确认
披露方面足,提出了我预算计权生制改革的具措施,以使政府
债务据统计更加客实,实现政府信息质量的;探讨
创新审计制度,通过财政、审计大一体,以满足对地方政府举债行为
的需要;建立了地方政府债务风约束机制,以加强政对政的
约束出了财政使方政接受与中央政府的
地方政府道德风险的具体建议。
关键:地方财政 债务风险 公共风险 支出风险 收风险
ABSTRACT
Any contradictory or problem will distort normal financial activity and cause the
disorder of financial assignment. If it is accumulated in long term, it will induce
financial crisis and risk.
The whole dissertation can be divided into eight chapters. Concluding the research
contents of all the chapters, It could be summed up into three parts:
The first part discusses the necessity, method and system structure of the research
on district financial risk and defines the key concepts like risk, government debts, local
government debts, public risk and district financial risk from two aspects of theory and
reality; On the basis of a brief review of the former research on risk theory, It makes a
brief comment on debt theory of western government and our country and then sum up
briefly the theory and practice of financial risk inside and outside our country.
The second part firstly elaborates the connotation of district financial risk. And
then it divides local government obligation risk into three categories, which are local
government obligation risk, district financial risk of revenue and expenditure, public
risk undertaken by district finance and makes a detailed analysis of the concrete
performance of these three risks. Finally, the dissertation sums up the characteristic of
district financial risk in our country and discuss the formation mechanism problem of
district financial risk.
The third part starts from the reality of district finance and discusses the main
factors influencing district finance risk. United with the present situation of district
finance and the whole social economic life, it further discusses the influential factors of
district financial risk in economic and financial system switching period from three
angles of view, which are factors administrating government debts, factors balancing
revenue and expenditure of district finance and public risk factor in economic
movement.
The research enriches district financial risk research from the angle of system
engineering methodology, whose achievement gives a reference to local government
when it carries out the control of district finance risk. The main characteristic and point
of the dissertation is as follows:
It wholly analyzes the obligation behavior of the local government. First, it
divides theory according to common product that central and local government
provides, aims at the difference specifically for the central government and the local
government’s offering loan. Knowing the economy and finance rationality that local
government offer loan, then it gets one conclusion that common product should be
provided by local government. So the conclusion about the need of financing depending
on obligation behavior of local government is reasonable. Second, the former
conclusion which is based on Niskanen’s bureaucrat system, investigates the model of
local government officials’ obligation under two kinds of supposition conditions, "the
district authority official effectiveness maximization" as well as “effectiveness
maximization of obligation under the pressure condition of the district authority”, and
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aims at excessive behavior or offers of the district authority. Third, according to
economic information theories, it rises a loan information dissymmetry within
processing phenomenon to local government, studies the special change in economic
period, and the moral risk of the local government officials brings disadvantageous
factor of the local government margin behavior in our country.
Through building up public risk with private risk of superior share model, the
dissertation computed under the condition of private budget control and public finance
budget control, public risk and private risk of the most suitable share model, and the
conclusion is that public risk is in the private public risk of the best share.
The dissertation synthesized the specific state of our country and foreign
research experience on financial risk and built up a relatively scientific system to
evaluate district finance risk.
Based on the experience of finance risk management in foreign countries,
facing the shortage of district finance risk in confirmationcalculation and
publishment, puts forward concrete measure of the reform of budget accountancy power
occurrence system in our country, making the government statistics to the obligation
data more objective, true, thus to improve the quality of government’s accountancy
information; The dissertation inquires into innovation to audit system, through finance,
audit and construction of people’s conference, which satisfies the need to monitor
district government’s behavior of offering loans; Built up mechanism to control local
government’s obligation risk and strengthen upper finance’s direct and control to lower
class; Give out specific sugestion to raise finance clarity which prevents local
government’s moral risk, keeping the local government accept the direct of the public
and central government.
Keywords: district financeobligation riskpublic risk
expenditure riskincome risk
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中文
.................................................................1
ABSTRACT.............................................................i
第一章 ..........................................................1
§1.1 意义....................................................1
§1.1.1 我国地方财政风险的理论思考............................1
§1.1.2 我国地方财政风险的现实思考............................2
§1.2 研究方法及研究内容..........................................3
§1.2.1 研究方法..............................................3
§1.2.2 研究内容..............................................4
§1.3 关键概念的界定..............................................6
§1.3.1 风险..................................................6
§1.3.2 政府债务..............................................7
§1.3.3 地方政府债务风险......................................8
§1.3.4 公共风险..............................................8
§1.3.5 地方财政风险..........................................8
§1.4 本文的主要创新点............................................9
第二章 财政风险理论与实践研究评述...................................11
§2.1 风险研究述评...............................................11
§2.1.1 风险与不确定性的涵义.................................11
§2.1.2 风险认知.............................................12
§2.1.3 风险分析的基本...................................13
§2.2 风险评价技术评述...........................................14
§2.2.1 层次分析法............................................14
§2.2.2 基于模糊层次分析的地方财政风险评...................15
§2.3 风险预警理论...............................................16
§2.3.1 风险预警理论研究现状.................................16
§2.3.2 风险预警的理论基础...................................19
§2.3.3 指标及重问题.......................................22
§2.4 财政风险的理论与实践现状...................................24
§2.4.1 国外财政风险的理论与实践现状.........................24
§2.4.2 国内财政风险研究的理论与实践现状.....................27
§2.4.3 财政风险研究的理论与实践简评.........................32
§2.5 本章...................................................33
第三章 地方财政风险的内涵、分类及特征...............................34
§3.1 地方财政风险的内涵.........................................34
§3.2 地方财政风险的分类及表现...................................35
3.2.1 地方政府债务风险........................................37
3.2.2 地方财政收支风险........................................44
3.2.3 地方财政公共风险........................................49
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§3.3 地方财政风险的特征.........................................51
§3.4 本章...................................................53
第四章 地方财政风险的成因机理研究...................................54
§4.1 地方政府举债行为机理研究...................................54
§4.1.1 地方政府举债的合理性分析..............................55
§4.1.2 地方政府举债中的官体制分析..........................57
§4.1.3 地方政府举债中的信息不分析........................63
§4.1.4 地方政府债务风险指标分析..............................65
§4.2 地方财政收支风险的机理分析.................................73
§4.2.1 地方财政收入增长有................................73
§4.2.2 地方财政支出的扩张性分析..............................79
§4.2.3 地方财政收支矛盾的合分析............................80
§4.3 地方财政公共风险的机理分析.................................82
§4.3.1 公共风险的内涵........................................83
§4.3.2 公共风险的来源........................................85
§4.3.3 公共风险最分担模型..................................86
§4.3.4 社会保障付缺口......................................87
§4.3.5 地方公共风险的财政传导机制分析........................89
§4.4 小.......................................................90
第五章 地方财政风险的影响因素研究...................................92
§5.1 地方政府债务管理中的问题...................................92
§5.1.1 地方政府融资管理缺陷..................................92
§5.1.3 地方政府债务统问题..................................93
§5.2 地方财政收支因素分析.......................................94
§5.2.1 影响地方财政收的因素................................95
§5.2.2 地方财政支出中在的问题..............................98
§5.2.3 地方政府财权事权划分中在的问题......................99
§5.2.4 地方财政自给分析.................................101
§5.3 经济运行中的公共风险因素分析..............................102
§5.3.1 自然性公共风险.......................................104
§5.3.2 地方国风险.........................................104
§5.3.3 地方融风险.........................................106
§5.3.4 地方社会保障风险因素.................................109
§5.4 本章..................................................109
第六章 地方财政风险评估的实证研究..................................111
§6.1 地方财政风险评估框架......................................111
§6.2 地方财政风险评估方法的................................112
§6.3 地方财政风险指标的构建....................................117
§6.3.1 地方政府债务风险指标的构建...........................117
§6.3.2 地方政府债务风险的实证研究...........................119
§6.3.3 地方财政收支风险指标的构建..........................124
§6.3.4 地方财政公共风险指标的构建...........................135
§6.4 本章...............................................153
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摘要:

摘要改革与发展中的任何一个矛盾,都有可能扭曲正常的财政活动,造成财政分配秩序的紊乱,长期累积,将诱发财政危机和风险。本文是上海市教委重点课题“财政或有债务与财政风险研究(05ZS29)”的重要组成部分。全文分为八个章节,总结各章的研究,本文主要研究工作可概括为三大部分:第一部分包括第一章和第二章。从理论和现实两方面探讨研究我国地方财政风险的必要性、研究方法和体系结构、对所涉及的风险、政府债务、地方政府债务、公共风险、地方财政风险等关键概念进行界定;对国内外财政风险的理论与实践作简要的总结。第二部分包括第三章和第四章。首先阐述了地方财政风险的内涵。其次,将地方财政风险划分为地方政府债务风险、地方...

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:188 页 大小:2.11MB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-11-19

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