麦秸秆加筋上海粘土强度特性的试验研究

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上海地区地基属于典型江三角洲沉积粘土,有水率高孔隙比大、
结构性强、渗透学性较为地下工程涉及隧道
程的设计及施考虑强度和变形因此,研究这类
理性质及开发改善加强这类土的方法重要的理论工程
。麦秆作为一天然材料污染改善强度的优点研究
加麦秸筋土工程性,拓宽加筋材料提高定性等方面具
本文过对麦秸秆加筋土进行结试验和三轴固排水(CU)压
验,得出一些本规,论文研究内容下:
1完成了同加筋的麦秸秆加筋土材形状为圆管状情况
试验。结表明随着秸秆纤维加,力减小
三轴压试验结综合加筋机理。
2内外学者物纤维加筋土的试验研究,其是麦秸秆加筋土
的试验成果分纤维强度和变形响显著
较合理的三轴压试验试验结果得出,加筋10mm 圆管状麦秸
秆加筋土的加筋率为 0.2~0.3%提高强度和变形能力的同,麦秸
纤维降低强度损失加试样破坏性,延缓破坏面都良好的作
用。
3考虑到麦秸秆这一天然纤维材料性的特更细致的研究此类
筋土的性,料形状变量管状麦秸秆劈裂一圆
做对试验试验结果表明劈裂的麦秸秆与上海典型粘土匀拌
使存在的麦粘土构成加筋,解
圆管状秆与之间合面薄弱问题提高抗剪度,得出
0.2~0.3%
4过对试验得出优变量的同了麦秸秆作为一种天然纤维材
料优加筋机理进行分,完麦秸理论,研究
麦秸秆加筋土的学强度特性和工工了理论支持
关键加筋土 试验 试验 强度
内摩擦角
ABSTRACT
Soil in Shanghai area is typical sedimentary clay in Changjiang delta, it is
characterized by rich water content, high void ratio, good structural strength, and low
permeability. The mechanical properties is complex, The underground engineering
relates to tunnel, foundation pit engineering design and construction, needs to consider
the strength and deformation characteristics of the soil. Therefore, study of the physical
properties of the soil, improve and develop a new method to strengthen this kind of soil
has an important theoretical and engineering value. Wheat straws as a kind of natural
fiber materials have advantages of no pollution, to improve soil strength. Study the
engineering properties of mixed wheat straw fiber reinforced soil has the vital
significance in broadening the reinforced material and improving the stability of the soil.
Series tests of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial (CU) were conducted on
samples of unreinforced and reinforced Shanghai clayey soil with different percentages
of randomly distributed wheat straw fibers. Have gotten some basic rules .The main
contents and results are:
1. Though the conventional consolidation test, different reinforcement ratio of
wheat straw reinforced soil with the shape of round tubular reinforcement, The results
shown the reconsolidation pressure decreased and the coefficient of swelling and
compression generally increased while increasing the fiber content till an optimum
content value index.
2. Basis on a large number of plant fiber reinforced soil tests study by scholars
domestic and international, especially by the analysis of wheat straw reinforced soil
tests. Results showing that the fiber length and content produce the effect on strength
and deformation of soil obviously. Thus made a more reasonable scheme of triaxial
compression test proposal, the experiment results show that reinforcement length of
10mm tubular wheat straw reinforced soil optimal reinforcement ratio is 0.2 - 0.3%. Its
can improve soil strength and deformation resistance, meanwhile, the wheat straw fiber
also effect to reduce the loss of strength, increase the specimen fracture toughness, and
stay of the destruction.
3. Considered the wheat straw is a kind of natural fiber materials with the
anisotropic characteristics, and in order to study the reinforced soil characteristics more
detailed. Another series of contrast test with the material shape as variables of the
tubular wheat straw vertical split into 1/4 circular arc were conducted. The experimental
results showing though the mixed the split of the wheat straw and Shanghai clayey soil
uniformity , the wheat straw with the characteristics of anisotropic together with the soil
became general isotropic homogeneous. Compared with the material shape of the
tubular, it reduced the weak joint issues between wheat straw and soil. And increased
the shear strength of reinforced, and made the optimum rate as 0.2-0.3%.
4. Through the contrast tests got the optimal variables, its also verified the wheat
straw as a kind of natural fiber materials has a reinforcement characteristic. At the same
time, analyze the reinforcement mechanism, to improve the wheat straw reinforced
theory, provided theoretical support for further study of wheat straw reinforced soil
mechanical strength characteristics and construction technology.
Key word: Wheat straw reinforced soilTriaxial compression tests
Consolidation test Shear strengthAngle of internal friction
摘要
ABSTRACT
......................................................1
1.1 ...........................................................1
1.2 研究的的和意...............................................2
1.2.1 研究...................................................2
1.2.2 研究意...................................................2
1.3 加筋技术的研究.............................................2
1.3.1 加筋技术的定义及起源 .......................................2
1.3.2 加筋土技术的研究.......................................4
1.3.3 物纤维加筋土的研究 .......................................5
1.4 问题研究内容 ...........................................6
1.5 .......................................................8
第二章 加筋土作用的理论研究加筋强度型分......................9
2.1 加筋土作用的理论研究 ...........................................9
2.1.1 摩擦加筋理论 ...............................................9
2.1.2 (理论 .........................................10
2.2 加筋强度型分..............................................13
2.3 ......................................................16
麦秸秆加筋土试与试验............................17
3.1 试验仪器 ......................................................17
3.2 试验材料 ......................................................19
3.2.1 试验用土的学性指标 ................................19
3.2.2 试验用麦秸秆 ..............................................22
3.3 试验方法 ................................................23
3.3.1 麦秸秆加筋、加筋度、形状选择 ........................23
3.3.2 麦秸秆加筋土......................................24
3.3.2 试验步骤 ..................................................24
3.4 ......................................................26
第四章 加筋土与圆管状麦秸秆加筋土的三轴试验..................27
4.1 加筋土与加筋土的结试验结果分............................27
4.2 加筋土的强度试验........................................28
4.2.1 应力-应变曲线 .........................................28
4.2.2 孔隙水压力变........................................29
4.2.3 应力路径....................................31
4.2.4 样破坏模..............................................32
4.3 圆管状麦秸秆加筋土强度试验................................32
4.3.1 应力-应变.............................................32
4.3.2 值主应力剪切强度Rf..........................38
4.3.3 孔压-应变.............................................39
4.3.4 破坏..................................................42
4.3.5 摩擦角变..............................................42
4.3.6 M..............................................43
4.4 三轴试验结结试验结果对................................44
4.5 ......................................................45
第五章 圆管状一圆麦秸秆加筋土的三轴试验............46
5.1 一圆麦秸秆加筋土强度试验........................46
5.1.1 应力-应变...........................................46
5.2 材形状加筋果影..................................48
5.2.1 应力-应变系变.........................................48
5.2.3 样破坏..............................................51
5.2.4 摩擦角变..............................................51
5.2.5 M..............................................52
5.3 ......................................................53
第六章 结论与展望 .................................................55
6.1 结论 ..........................................................55
6.2 展望 ..........................................................56
........................................................57
公开发表的论文和承担取得.....................61
...........................................................62
1
一章
1.1 引言
上海于中国大线,土属于典型江三角洲沉积
土,水率高孔隙比大、结构性强、渗透随着上海
国的、工金融贸易航运为此八达
的交通管及高楼林立的城市建筑都提使得对上海土
认识研究深远的意
加筋土作为一种合材料及新技术,被岩土工程场革
命”简单、性能稳定的特岩土工程一种
济而实用的加手段。加筋强土是:在
筋土作用,约束变形,使土的强度和筋
改变,使学性到改善提高
了土强度。
工程用土工格栅、土工纤维加筋材料提高土的强度
变形能力在中古代天然物纤维加筋材料的加筋土,
子、树枝材料浆液[1]了上年的天然土工
加筋土工程——“万里城”西北地区的土至今屹敦煌莫
窟附近佛塔是在一些竹片芦苇和麦秸,用夯锤夯实而[2]
这些便
JEBarret(1958 )[ 3]里达首次工程用加筋材料
纤维块石护坡垫层定了加筋材料使用的;而国工
Henri vidal 1965 加筋土这一设计理论
使加筋土的技术用。加筋材料为主材料较高的成本
腐蚀材料范围
随着加筋土认识种类的土工材料
工程部或材料之间纤维
合物将其制的加筋材料,使材料具排水反滤的作用。上
世纪 80 加筋土工程用土工材料随着加筋土
研究的90 加筋土的覆盖范围广泛加筋土
种道工程的地基理、加筋、加筋陡坡工程中发
重要的作用。质情况的特
对于对不建立详尽的试验研究,地制进行
摘要:

摘要上海地区的地基土属于典型的长江三角洲沉积粘土,有含水率高、孔隙比大、结构性强、渗透性小等特点,力学性能较为复杂,尤其是地下工程涉及到隧道、基坑等工程的设计及施工都需考虑土体强度和变形特征规律。因此,研究这类土的物理性质及开发、改善、加强这类土的新方法,具有重要的理论及工程应用价值。麦秸秆作为一种天然纤维材料,具有无污染、改善土质强度的优点。研究掺加麦秸秆的加筋土的工程特性,在拓宽加筋材料,提高土体稳定性等方面具有重要意义。本文通过对麦秸秆加筋土进行常规固结试验和三轴固结不排水(CU)压缩试验,得出一些基本规律,论文主要研究内容及成果如下:1、完成了不同加筋率的麦秸秆加筋土在筋材形状为圆管状...

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作者:牛悦 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:65 页 大小:909.39KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-11

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