硕士学位论文
VI
ABSTRACT
In China,the coal and power industry and its vertical relationships between the
structure of its energy ,industrial production in the important position of China's
national economic development has an important impact。However,since 2002,as
China's rapid economic development,coal and power industry tends to intensify the
conflict between,but the key is that both sides contradiction coal prices for the coal
dispute is the concentrated expression of beginning of each year in China's "coal order
will be on the coal contract
“signed difficult”
and because most of China's coal trading
contract is not a spot transaction,and therefore the future coal contract“difficulty in
enforcement”。In particular,
in the current coal prices continue to rise,
even one day
a case of price,even if the two sides signed a long-term coal contract,but the price
changes also resulted in repeated breach of contracts have been signed。
A considerable portion of the coal supply contract signed only to shipments,not
the signing of the price。
The contract can be successfully implemented because of coal
power outages caused by breaking of social stability and local investment
environment,
for which the State Development and Reform Commission had frequent
enactment of relevant policies。On the one hand,in the annual“Coal orders would”
coordinate or interfere with the determination of coal prices,continued to urge the
other hand,coal and electricity and coal enterprises to improve contract compliance
rate。
In the short term to maintain China's coal trade,
these policies may be effective,
but in recent years,
the long-term coal contract experience,
with little effect。
It reflects
the complexity of coal contradictions,but also reflects China's current policy-makers
can not accurately grasp the contradictory nature of coal properties,also failed to
grasp the non-compliance of China's coal coal brought a significant impact on vertical
relationships。
This paper argues that,to solve China's current coal prices in the coal dispute
between the parties,we must accurately grasp the relationship between coal supply
and demand market ,which has mainly affected the basic characteristics of coal
industry chain,the Government's coordination of coal prices intervention,and with
Chinese characteristics,coal transaction management system factors。On the coal
industry chain ,the basic characteristics ,its asset specificity and incomplete
contractual negotiations between the parties affecting the coal snobbish and
investment the marginal benefits received by the uncertainty of capital,
thus indirectly
influencing the development of coal industry in incentives。
While China's coal-contractual relations ,and more importantly there is the
existing coal transaction management system and the government coordinated
intervention in coal prices ,these two factors 。The existing coal transaction
management system in the elimination of the negative aspects of the implementation
of coal contracts with how useful is doubtful 。Especially in China's current legal
environment is not very comprehensive and coal leases in the absence of
corresponding mechanisms of smooth fluctuations in demand based on the
provisions,entirely dependent on the formation of a planned economy was a system
to manage the current capital of China's largest coal-related trading contract,will