湿地公园游客体验价值实证研究

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3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 842.51KB 92 页 150积分
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硕士学位论文
I
摘 要
湿地公园作为湿地保护和利用相结合的产物,既承载着保护湿地资源、开展
科普教育的使命,又发挥着城市公园的休闲作用,它的产生和存在受到社会各界
的关注。随着体验经济时代的到来和湿地生态旅游的兴起,我国的湿地保护任务
越来越重,湿地公园游客体验价值越来越引起学术界和实践界人士的关注,如何
提高游客体验价值成为增强湿地公园竞争力的有效途径。尽管有不少学者对游客
体验价值的结构维度进行探讨,但对游客体验价值的概念没有深入研究,尤其是
对游客体验价值的定量研究,没有一套科学合理的测量方法。因此,本文选取西
溪湿地公园为研究对象,运用理论研究与实证研究、定量分析与定性分析、量表
开发与问卷设计相结合的研究方法,开发湿地公园游客体验价值量表,为游客体
验价值的测量提供工具。
研究内容的核心部分:
从选题意义出发,对湿地生态旅游、旅游体验和顾客体验价值相关研究进展
进行梳理和评述,为下面的研究做铺垫。从理论研究视角出发,对顾客价值理论、
量表开发模式和测量项目来源进行阐述,尤其对量表开发模式进行了评述,为研
究提供理论基础。
1.在阐明 ChurchillParasuramanZeithmal Berry;程兴火等学者关于量
表开发步骤的基础上,提出了由概念界定、建立项目库、项目修正与初步提纯、
维度确定量表生成、量表优化五个步骤构成的湿地公园游客体验价值量表开发方
法;
2.按照量表开发的五个步骤,结合两个阶段收集的数据,通过项目个项—总
体相关分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、信度效度检验,开发出由服务、
特色、教育、成本、生态、信任、关怀体验 7个因子、26 个项目的湿地公园游客
体验价值量表。
运用湿地公园游客体验价值量表设计问卷,对游客体验价值进行实证分析。
1.发现西溪湿地公园游客的体验价值和满意度均较高;
2.建立游客个性特征与各体验因子之间的假设,对假设进行方差检验,研究
结果表明游客个性特征与各体验因子之间存在显著性差异。
3.建立游客体验价值与各体验因子之间的多元线性回归方程;
4游客对七个体验因子重要性与实际表现进行分析,对各体验因子重要性与
实际表现的差距排序,并建立 IPA 二维结构框架图。
硕士学位论文
II
5.根据实证分析结果,从湿地公园特色体验、成本体验、关怀体验、信任体
验、服务体验、生态体验、教育体验七个方面提出游客体验价值管理对策。
本研究创新主要体现在两个方面:
一方面,在开发量表方法方面有所创新。本研究提出由概念界定、建立项目
库、项目修正及初步提纯、维度确定量表形成、量表优化五个步骤组成的湿地公
园游客体验价值量表开发思路,具体体现在数据的分次收集、维度确立的方式和
量表优化检验,这在量表研究的技术方法上有一定创新,使湿地公园游客体验价
值量表开发过程更为严密。
另一方面在湿地公园游客体验研究方面有所创新。本研究发现目前尚没有湿
地公园游客体验价值量表,因此选取湿地公园这一生态旅游载体,开发了由服务、
特色、教育、成本、生态、信任、关怀七个体验因子构成的湿地公园游客体验价
值量表,对湿地公园游客体验价值维度构建和定量化研究有所突破。这不仅丰富
了旅游体验和顾客价值的研究内容,还拓宽了旅游体验研究的视角。
关键词:西溪湿地公园;旅游体验;游客体验价值;量表开发;管理对策
硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
Wetland Park is the production of the combination of wetland protection and
utilization; it bears the mission of protecting wetland resources, conducting scientific
education and playing the recreational function of City Park. It takes the community's
concern since its birth. With the coming of the experience economic and the rising of
wetlands ecological tourism, the task of protecting wetland in our country is more and
more heavier, and tourist experiential value of wetland park is caused by the academic
and practice’s concern, how to improve the tourist experiential value is the effective
way to enhance wetland park competitive. Although many scholars have explored and
researched structural dimension of the visitors experience value, the concept of the
visitors experience value is without thorough analysis, especially for the quantitative
research of the visitors experience value, also without scientific and reasonable method
for measuring. Therefore, this dissertation chooses Xixi Wetland Park as an object to
develop wetland park tourist experiential value scale, using the research methods of the
theoretical studies and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative analysis,
development scale and questionnaires design. The scale is for measuring wetland park
tourist experiential value as a tool.
The core content as bellow:
From topic’s meaning setting out, the dissertation commentaries the research
progress of the wetland's ecological tourism, the travel experience and the customer
experience value. It is called for the following research. From the theory perspective
setting out, the dissertation introduces the customer value theory, the scale development
mode and evaluation project, especially commentaries the mode of the scale
development as a theoretical basis.
1. On the basis of clarifying Churchill, PZB, Cheng Xinghuo about the scale
development step, the article proposes scale development steps about the wetland park
tourist experiential value including defining concept, establishing projects, modifying
projects and preliminary purifying, generating the initial scale and optimizing the scale.
2. According to the five steps and the two stages of the collection data, the article
develops the Wetland Park Tourist Experiential Value Scale (WPTEVAL), made of the
硕士学位论文
IV
service, characteristics, education, cost, ecology, trust, concern 7 experiential factors (26
items); using the methods of item-total correlation, exploratory factor analysis, the
confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity test.
Using WPTEVAL scale design questionnaire, the dissertation takes Xixi Wetlands
Park as an example for empirical analysis and we find that:
1. The visitors’ experiential value and satisfaction levels are much higher;
2. Establishing the hypothesis about the tourists’ characteristics and various
experiential factors. Results showed that tourists have significant disparities in various
experiential factors by ANOVA;
3. Establishing much factor linear regression equation about the tourist experiential
value and factors;
4. Establish Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) of seven experiential factors
and a two-dimensional structure framework figure.
5. Based on the results of empirical analysis, the article proposes tourist
experiential value management plan from the seven perspectives of characteristics, cost,
concern, trust, service, and ecology and education experience.
The Innovation of this research mainly embodied in two respects:
On the one hand, the study proposes scale development steps about the wetland
park tourist experiential value including defining concept, establishing projects,
modifying projects and preliminary purifying, generating the initial scale and
optimizing the scale. Concrete embodiment of the data collection, dimension
established and optimize test. This is conducive to the development process of wetland
park tourist experiential value scale more closely.
On the other hand, The study find that there is no WPTEVAL scale, while it
develops WPTEVAL scale made by the service, characteristics, education, costs,
ecology, trust and concern seven experience factors. It breakthroughs in the establishing
dimensions of the wetland park tourist experiential value and quantitative research. This
not only enriches the contents of the tourism experience and customer value, but also
wide the perspectives of the tourism experience.
Keywords: Xixi Wetland Park; Tourism Experience; Tourist Experiential Value;
Scale Development; Management Suggestion
硕士学位论文
V
目 录
第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................... 1
第一节 选题背景 ........................................................................................................... 1
第二节 研究意义 ........................................................................................................... 2
第三节 研究思路与研究方法 ....................................................................................... 3
第四节 研究创新 ........................................................................................................... 5
第二章 国内外研究综述 ................................................................................................ 6
第一节 相关概念界定 ................................................................................................... 6
第二节 湿地生态旅游研究进展 ................................................................................. 10
第三节 旅游体验国内外文献综述 ............................................................................. 13
第四节 顾客体验价值研究进展 ................................................................................. 21
第三章 理论基础与研究方法 ...................................................................................... 22
第一节 顾客价值理论 ................................................................................................. 22
第二节 量表开发模式 ................................................................................................. 25
第三节 量表测量项目 ................................................................................................. 29
第四章 湿地公园游客体验价值量表开发 .................................................................. 33
第一节 湿地公园游客体验价值量表开发步骤 ......................................................... 33
第二节 湿地公园游客体验价值量表生成 ................................................................. 35
第五章 西溪湿地公园实证研究及管理对策 .............................................................. 48
第一节 西溪湿地公园概况 ......................................................................................... 48
第二节 西溪湿地公园游客体验价值实证研究 ......................................................... 48
第三节 西溪湿地公园游客体验价值管理对策 ......................................................... 70
第六章 研究结论与未来展望 ...................................................................................... 76
第一节 研究结论 ......................................................................................................... 76
第二节 研究不足及未来展望 ..................................................................................... 78
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................ 80
............................................................................................................................. 85
致谢 ............................................................................................................................... 89
硕士学位论文
VI
图目录
1-1 研究思路框架图 ................................................................................................. 4
3-1 顾客让渡价值模型 ........................................................................................... 23
3-2 Woodruff的顾客价值层次模型 ......................................................................... 24
3-3 开发较好测量工具的建议程序 ....................................................................... 26
3-4 SERVQUAL量表开发步骤 ............................................................................... 27
3-5 森林生态旅游景区游客感知价值量表开发程序 ........................................... 28
4-1 WPTEVAL量表开发程序 ................................................................................. 33
4-2 表现特征值的碎石图 ....................................................................................... 40
4-3 湿地公园游客体验价值验证性因子分析模型 ............................................... 44
5-1 西溪湿地公园区位示意图 ............................................................................... 48
5-2 IPA二维结构分析图 .......................................................................................... 69
摘要:

硕士学位论文I摘要湿地公园作为湿地保护和利用相结合的产物,既承载着保护湿地资源、开展科普教育的使命,又发挥着城市公园的休闲作用,它的产生和存在受到社会各界的关注。随着体验经济时代的到来和湿地生态旅游的兴起,我国的湿地保护任务越来越重,湿地公园游客体验价值越来越引起学术界和实践界人士的关注,如何提高游客体验价值成为增强湿地公园竞争力的有效途径。尽管有不少学者对游客体验价值的结构维度进行探讨,但对游客体验价值的概念没有深入研究,尤其是对游客体验价值的定量研究,没有一套科学合理的测量方法。因此,本文选取西溪湿地公园为研究对象,运用理论研究与实证研究、定量分析与定性分析、量表开发与问卷设计相结合的研究...

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作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:92 页 大小:842.51KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

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