人民币汇率波动对中美出口贸易影响的实证分析

VIP免费
3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 402.91KB 58 页 150积分
侵权投诉
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
摘要
汇率对国际贸易的影响可以从两个方面进行考虑,即汇率水平变化对国际贸
易的影响以及汇率波动对国际贸易的影响。自 2005 721 日起,我国开始实
行以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行调节,有管理的浮动汇率制度。相比
过去,人民币汇率有更大的浮动空间,汇率波动程度将逐渐增加,汇率波动对国
际贸易的影响也将逐渐加大。在这种情况下,在考虑汇率对我国对外贸易的影响
时,不仅应该考虑汇率水平变化对我国对外贸易的影响,更应该考虑汇率波动对
我国对外贸易的影响。
本文便是在人民币汇率波动程度不断增加的背景之下,以汇率波动对出口贸
易的影响作为切入点,主要从实证角度研究汇率波动对我国出口贸易的影响。考
虑到对于不同的出口市场,汇率波动对出口贸易的影响程度可能会有所不同。因
此,本文从双边贸易的角度出发,选取中国对美国的出口贸易作为研究对象。
论文从影响汇率波动与出口贸易二者之间关系的因素出发,对国外相关理论
研究进行了综述。并且通过综述得知,有关汇率波动对出口贸易的影响这一问题
在很大程度上取决于特定出口企业以及特定出口市场自身的特性,出口企业不同、
出口市场不同,结果便会不同。因此,得出了这样一个结论——对于汇率波动对
出口贸易的影响这一问题的研究,与其说是一个理论问题,不如说是一个实证问
题更为确切,进而引出了下文的实证分析。
在实证分析部分,首先介绍了汇率波动对出口贸易的影响的一般研究框架。
其主要内容包括确定了实证分析所要采用的研究模型,衡量汇率波动的方法以及
所要选取的贸易数据的类型。在此基础之上,从实证角度研究了人民币兑美元实
际汇率波动对中美出口贸易的影响。
本文的实证分析分为两个部分,第一部分的实证分析研究了人民币兑美元实
际汇率波动对中美出口贸易总额的影响,从总体角度把握了人民币兑美元实际汇
率波动对中美出口贸易的影响,研究结果显示人民币兑美元实际汇率波动程度的
增加会对我国对美国的出口产生负面影响。第二部分的实证分析是在第一部分的
基础之上进行的,为使研究结果更具适用性,将中国对美国所出口的商品进行了
分类,以研究人民币兑美元实际汇率波动对不同类别商品出口的影响。研究结果
显示人民币兑美元实际汇率波动会对大多类别商品的出口产生负面影响,并且不
同类别商品的出口受汇率波动的影响程度是不同的,其中受汇率波动影响程度最
大的商品是纺织品及其制成品,其次为动植物产品及加工食品。
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
II
论文最后依据实证分析所得出的结论从政府和企业两个角度提出了相关的建
议,以使得出口企业能够更好地应对汇率波动问题。
关键词:汇率波动;出口贸易;分类出口贸易;协整检验
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
Exchange rate, as the ratio at which one currency can be converted into another
currency, is an important factor which determines the competiveness of a country’s
products in the international market. As an important macroeconomic variable,
exchange rate has a huge impact on international trade. The exchange rate can affect
the international trade from two aspects,one is the level of exchange rate and the other
is the volatility of exchange rate. Since from July 21,2005,China implemented a
regulated, managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand
which motivated the study of the impact of exchange rate volatility on China’s exports.
Considering the exchange rate volatility will have different effects on different
export market, so this article select China’s exports to the United States as samples
from the angle of bilateral trade. This article mainly include the following aspects:
In the first part, the author reviewed foreign literature from the factors which
influence the relationship between exchange rate volatility and the exports and drawed
a conclusion. The conclusion is that the research between exchange rate volatility and
exports is a empirical research rather than a theoretical research.
In the empirical part, the author introduce the general frame which concerns the
relationship between exchange rate volatility and exports. The specific content is the
model in empirical research, the methods to measure the exchange rate volatility and
the type of trade data.
The author study the effects of RMB exchange rate volatility on China’s exports
to the United States. The empirical study in this paper can be divided into two parts. In
the first part, we select monthly total export data from 2005 to 2009 as samples, to
study the effects of RMB exchange rate volatility on China’s total exports to the United
States. The result shows that as to the effect of the real exchange rate volatility on the
exports, the coefficient is negative which means exchange rate volatility will depress
our exports. In order to make the study more effective, in the second part, we divide
China’s total exports to the United States into eight plants, to study the effects of RMB
exchange rate volatility on different commodities’ exports. The results show that as to
most commodities, the coefficients are negative which means exchange rate volatility
will depress our exports. The commodities which suffer from RMB exchange rate
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IV
volatility is textiles and animal products. From the results, we can see that exchange
rate volatility has different influence on different commodities. So in order to make the
research more effective, select the product-specific data is necessary.
Finally, according to the conclusions of empirical study, the author puts forward
relevant suggestions from the macro and micro point.
Key words: Exchange Rate Volatility; Foreign Trade; Product-specific Trade;
Cointergration
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要汇率对国际贸易的影响可以从两个方面进行考虑,即汇率水平变化对国际贸易的影响以及汇率波动对国际贸易的影响。自2005年7月21日起,我国开始实行以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行调节,有管理的浮动汇率制度。相比过去,人民币汇率有更大的浮动空间,汇率波动程度将逐渐增加,汇率波动对国际贸易的影响也将逐渐加大。在这种情况下,在考虑汇率对我国对外贸易的影响时,不仅应该考虑汇率水平变化对我国对外贸易的影响,更应该考虑汇率波动对我国对外贸易的影响。本文便是在人民币汇率波动程度不断增加的背景之下,以汇率波动对出口贸易的影响作为切入点,主要从实证角度研究汇率波动对我国出口贸易的影...

展开>> 收起<<
人民币汇率波动对中美出口贸易影响的实证分析.pdf

共58页,预览4页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:58 页 大小:402.91KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 58
客服
关注