会计专业独立董事制度执行情况研究——以浙江省上市公司为例

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3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 411.63KB 62 页 150积分
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
V
摘要
中国证监会在 2001年8月16日发布了《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度
的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》),基于维护中小股东利益、加强上市公
司内部控制、提高会计信息质量等目的的考虑,《指导意见》规定上市公司独立
董事成员至少包括一名会计专业人士(由这一名会计专业人士担任的独立董事以
下简称为会计专业独立董事)。
我国目前存在会计专业独立董事提名选聘程序不完善、权利和义务不对等、
激励制度不合理等制度上的问题,也存在我国上市公司中小股东利益受损害、内
部控制薄弱、会计信息失真等现象。这些问题的存在让我们质疑我国会计专业独
立董事制度本身是否存在问题,这些现象的产生让我们不得不思考上市公司是否
已经按照制度规定聘请会计专业独立董事、他们执行情况如何、能否真正发挥作
用、如何才能更好的发挥其作用等问题。然而,截止到目前为止,很少有学者对
上市公司是否已经按照《指导意见》规定聘请会计专业独立董事、他们的执行情
况如何、会计专业独立董事制度是否真正的发挥作用、如何才能更好的发挥其作
用等问题进行研究。
在此背景下,本论文分为五章来论述:
第一章是导论部分。笔者从研究的背景和意义、研究现状、研究方法和研究
创新之处这三节内容来进行论述。
第二章是会计专业独立董事概述部分。笔者介绍会计专业独立董事的概念、
特征和会计专业独立董事制度的发展历程,并且对会计专业独立董事设置原因进
行分析。
第三章是会计专业独立董事制度的现状分析部分。笔者将会计专业独立董事
制度分为选聘制度、权责制度和薪酬制度三部分。采用比较分析的方法,比较国
内外会计专业独立董事制度在这三个制度方面的规定,发现其异同。
第四章是会计专业独立董事制度的执行现状分析部分。笔者搜集了浙江省上
市公司 2007-2009 年的年报数据,对其进行整理统计以分析选聘制度、权责制度
和薪酬制度的执行现状,解决浙江省上市公司是否已按照《指导意见》要求聘任
会计专业独立董事,会计专业独立董事是否已按照《指导意见》规定履行职责等
问题。在会计专业独立董事权责制度执行现状分析这一节,笔者对会计专业独立
董事相关特征与会计信息披露质量进行实证分析,以分析会计专业独立董事的履
职效果。在会计专业独立董事薪酬制度执行现状分析这一节,笔者对浙江省上市
公司会计专业独立董事薪酬影响因素进行实证分析,以分析浙江省上市公司薪酬
制定考虑的因素是否合理。
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VI
第五章是总结部分。在国内外比较分析、现状的统计性描述和两个实证分析
的基础上,发现会计专业独立董事选聘制度、权责制度和薪酬制度本身及其执行
中存在的问题并提出相应的建议。
关键词:独立董事;会计专业独立董事;上市公司;制度;薪酬
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VII
ABSTRACT
On august 16 2001, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued "independent
directors in listed companies to establish guidance system". For listed companies to
strengthen internal accounting controls, improving the quality of accounting
information and the financial position of listed companies, maintaining the interests of
minority shareholders and so on. The advice provided members of the independent
directors of listed companies include at least one of the accounting profession.
Existing independent directors of the nomination selection process is imperfect, the
independence of independent directors is not strong, the rights and obligations of
independent directors are not so unreasonable incentives of independent directors and
other issues, there is also widespread in China listed companies in the financial
management not high, accounting information distortion and serious phenomenon.
Existence of these problems makes us question whether our independent director system
in itself a problem, these phenomena make us wonder whether a listed company has
hired the accounting profession in accordance with the provisions of the system of
independent directors, accounting profession of independent directors can effectively
perform its functions. So far, few scholars of the listed company has hired the
accounting profession in accordance with the provisions of independent directors,
independent director system is the accounting profession to perform its functions
effectively, the implementation of their research on how such issues.
In this context, I divided into five chapters to discuss my paper:
The first chapter is an introduction section. I divided into three sections to discuss
the first section. The three sections are background and significance of the research,
research status, research methods and innovations.
The second chapter is an overview of some of the accounting profession of
independent directors. I introduce the concept of independent directors accounting
profession, characteristics and course of development of independent directors, I also
analysis the reasons of independent directors to set the accounting profession.
The third chapter is descriptiving accounting independent directors system. I
research the system of independent directors first from selection system, then
responsibilities and remuneration system of three aspects, through a comparative
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VIII
analysis system with independent directors of domestic and international mechanisms in
these three provisions, found similarities and differences.
The fourth chapter is analysising the current situation of accounting independent
directors. I collected Zhejiang listed companies 2007-2009's annual report, from office
characteristics, characteristics of corporate governance characteristics and pay three
statistical descrip the status of implementation of the three mechanisms. Again, I
empirical the relationship between the independent directors of the accounting
profession and accounting information disclosure quality. I also empirical zhejiang
province listed company accounting profession of independent directors' salary
influence factors.
The fifth chapter is summarized parts. Based on comparative analysis, the present
situation of statistical description and two empirical analysis, I found the problems of
the selecting system, accountability system and compensation system and proposed
relevant suggestions.
Key words: independent director; accounting profession of independent directors; listed
companies; system; salary
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文V摘要中国证监会在2001年8月16日发布了《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》),基于维护中小股东利益、加强上市公司内部控制、提高会计信息质量等目的的考虑,《指导意见》规定上市公司独立董事成员至少包括一名会计专业人士(由这一名会计专业人士担任的独立董事以下简称为会计专业独立董事)。我国目前存在会计专业独立董事提名选聘程序不完善、权利和义务不对等、激励制度不合理等制度上的问题,也存在我国上市公司中小股东利益受损害、内部控制薄弱、会计信息失真等现象。这些问题的存在让我们质疑我国会计专业独立董事制度本身是否存在问题,这些现象的产生让我们不得不思...

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作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:62 页 大小:411.63KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

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