矿产资源开发中环境问题的法律对策
Abstract
M i n e r a l r e s o u r c e i s i m p o r t a n t c o n d i t i o n f o r s o c i a l e c o n o m y d e v e l o p i n g . b u t
exploitation and using of mineral resource must assort with environmental protection .These
p r o b l e m s b r o u g h t b y m i n e r a l r e s o u r c e e x p l o i t a t i o n i n c l u d e d e s t r u c t t o n a t u r e a n d c u l t u r e
v i e w p o i n t 、i n f l u e n c e t o g e o l o g i c s t r u c t u r e;p o l l u t e d w a t e r 、p o l l u t e d g a s a n d m o r e
d i scarde d s o l i d c o m i n g fr o m miner a l p ro d u c t ion e n t erpr i s e . Fo r c h in a t h e ma j o r rea s o n of
environmental protection problem in mineral resource exploitation is not good and lack of law
a nd li cenc e f o r e xp l o it a tio n m i ner a l; an d b e n ef i t t end e nc y of lo c a l eco n om y ; c onf u sin g o f
management of different government department; lack of correspondeny and consistency in
management and so on; To these problems , author present a series of method to solve them
i n e x i s t e n t l a w s . T h e F i r s t , c o n s u m m a t i n g t h e r e - p r o j e c t a t s a m e
time、building relevant regulation in the evaluation to environmental influence and revenue
t o e n v i r o n m e n t a l r e s o u r c e ; T h e S e c o n d , e n h a n c i n g s u r v e i l l a n c e i n e x e c u t i n g t h e l a w ,
v a l i d a t i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y a n d c o o p e r a t i o n o f d i f f e r e n t d e p a r t m e n t . T h e T h i r d , e n h a n c i n g
investigation of mine environment、monitoring and prevention and cure to environment .At
last, author put forword the method to build multi-management system to investment in mine
environment renewal and build the view of continuate developing.
k e y w o r d s :M i n e r a l r e s o u r c e e x p l o i t a t i o n,e n v i r o n m e n ta l p r o t e c t i o n,c o r r e s p o n di n g
developing