出口退税对我国纺织品出口影响的理论与实证研究

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3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 411.64KB 49 页 150积分
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
摘要
自从 1994 年税制改革,尤其是加入 WTO 以来,出口退税逐渐成为我国一项
重要的宏观调控工具,在我国外贸发展中起到了重要作用。纺织品是我国传统
的出口产品,在我国的对外贸易中占据着重要地位,2009 年纺织品服装出口
1670.7 亿美元,占货物贸易出口的 13.9%。纺织行业吸纳了超过 2000 万人的就
业人员,其中约 80%是农民工,对我国就业特别是农村剩余劳动力的转移起到
了很大的作用,纺织行业是我国典型的劳动密集型行业,极易受到出口退税政
策调整的影响,由此可见,研究出口退税对纺织品出口的影响具有重要的理论
和现实意义。
本文的内容主要包括三个部分,一是在理论研究部分:本文通过建立数理
模型,分析了本国寡头厂商和外国寡头厂商在第三国市场进行古诺数量竞争和
价格竞争两种情况下的出口退税政策的贸易效应,尤其是出口效应,研究结果
表明:在两种竞争模式下出口退税率上升均促进了本国厂商的出口,增加了本
国厂商的利润,提高了本国厂商在第三国市场的市场占有率,对外国厂商的出
口、利润率以及在第三国市场占有率则有抑制作用;二是在实证研究部分:首
先回顾了历次纺织品出口退税率的调整,然后根据出口退税政策的特殊性,考
察了出口退税政策调整对我国纺织品出口的短期影响和长期影响,短期影响的
实证研究以定性研究为主,结论显示:纺织品出口退税的调整对第二个月的纺
织品出口有较大影响,对一个季度的影响也较为明显,长期影响的实证研究以
定量研究为主,本文利用近年来最新发展起来的面板单位根及面板协整时间序
列方法,在理论模型的基础上,通过对传统的贸易引力模型拓展和调整,建立
计量模型,对纺织品出口退税额与纺织品出口之间的关系进行了实证检验。实
证样本基于 41 个国家 1996 年到 2006 年的面板数据,检验结果表明:出口退税
政策的调整在长期对纺织品的出口有一定的影响;三是在政策建议部分,本文
通过分析纺织业现状、特点以及发展方向,结合纺织品出口退税政策的调整对
纺织业的影响,给出了纺织品出口退税的政策建议,即长期来说,纺织品出口
退税率的下调是一个必然的选择,但是短期政府要进行灵活的调整。
本文的可能创新之处主要体现在两个方面,在理论研究中,根据中国实际
情况构建相应的数理模型,从而能够说明出口退税政策对企业出口的影响,同
时也能够解释对企业产品市场占有率、利润等其他方面的的影响;实证研究中,
本文不仅对出口退税率调整对纺织品出口的短期影响进行了实证研究,而且利
用了近年来发展起来的面板单位根、面板协整等以面板数据为基础的时间序列
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
II
方法, 基于我国对 41 个国家 1996 年到 2006 年的纺织品出口的数据,对纺织品
出口退税政策与纺织品出口额之间的长期关系进行了实证检验。
关键词:古诺模型;价格领导模型;面板模型;出口退税
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
The export tax rebates is becoming an essential macro-control tool in China
since the tax reform in 1994, particularly since China's accession to WTO, and it
plays an important role in the development of China’s foreign trade. Textile is a
traditional export product, and it play an important position in China foreign trade,
the national textile and garment exports 167.07 billion dollars in 2009, accounting
for 13.9% of goods exports, In addition to the China's textile industry to absorb more
than 20 million people in job market, of which about 80% of migrant workers, it has
played a significant role on the transfer of rural surplus labor in China, so to study
the export tax rebates for textile export influence has important theoretical and
practical significance.
This paper mainly includes three parts, a part is the export tax rebates for textile
export influence of theoretical research, a part is the export tax rebates for textile
export influence of empirical research, last part is carries on the policy suggestion to
the textile export tax rebates choice. In the theoretical research part, this paper
develops a Cournot quantity competition model and a price competition model,
through analyzing the domestic oligarch firm and the foreign oligarch firm in the
third country market competition to examine the effect of export tax rebate policy on
export performance. The conclusion of the two kinds of competition models is
similar and the main conclusions drawn are as follows: (i) when a government raises
the export rebate rate, the output of final goods for export by the domestic firm
increases, while the output of the foreign competitor decreases; (ii) when a
government raises the export rebate rate, the profit of the domestic firm increases,
while that of the foreign competitor decreases; and (iii) when a government raises
the export rebate rate, the share of market of the domestic firm increases, while that
of the foreign competitor decreases; In the empirical research part, firstly, this paper
reviewed all previous textile export rebate rate adjustment, and then according to the
special of the export tax rebate policy, studied textile export tax rebate policy
adjustment on the export of short-term impact and long-term impact, The empirical
research on short-term based on qualitative research, the main conclusions drawn are
as follows: when the export rebate rate change, the output of final goods for export
by the domestic firm significant increases or decreases in the next month. The
empirical research on long-term based on quantitative research, in the policy
recommendations part, this paper analyzes the textile industry status, characteristics
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要自从1994年税制改革,尤其是加入WTO以来,出口退税逐渐成为我国一项重要的宏观调控工具,在我国外贸发展中起到了重要作用。纺织品是我国传统的出口产品,在我国的对外贸易中占据着重要地位,2009年纺织品服装出口1670.7亿美元,占货物贸易出口的13.9%。纺织行业吸纳了超过2000万人的就业人员,其中约80%是农民工,对我国就业特别是农村剩余劳动力的转移起到了很大的作用,纺织行业是我国典型的劳动密集型行业,极易受到出口退税政策调整的影响,由此可见,研究出口退税对纺织品出口的影响具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文的内容主要包括三个部分,一是在理论研究部分:本文通过建立数...

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作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:49 页 大小:411.64KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

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