B2B企业网络与企业绩效的关系研究

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3.0 李佳 2024-09-20 4 4 770.49KB 86 页 150积分
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
摘 要
在信息化进程中,B2B 电子商务改变了企业商务模式,对企业的影响日益凸
显,有必要从微观层面对 B2B 如何影响企业绩效进行分析。基于此,本研究以企
业为样本对 B2B 与企业绩效的关系进行分析。
随着企业战略主体从单个企业向价值互信网络的转变,网络化成为提升企业
绩效的重要途径。因此,研究从企业网络视角深入分析 B2B 对企业绩效的影响。
以往研究对企业网络对绩效的影响结论不一,究其原因在于强调网络关系和结构
特性本身对企业绩效的直接影响,缺乏结合企业自身能力对网络影响路径的探讨。
因此,本研究引入中介变量,对其影响进行深入探讨。
研究采用网络数据挖掘法、个案访谈法、问卷调查法和文献阅读法进行了研
究。通过网络数据的挖掘分析了 B2B 的发展现状,进一步说明研究的必要性,
供了研究对象选择的依据;结合企业网络研究和 B2B 网络模式研究总结出 B2B
网络特性,得出 B2B 网络衡量的维度;通过文献回顾,构建了“B2B 企业网络——
动态能力——企业绩效”的分析框架。最后,以浙江 B2B 发达的义乌、永康、
波、杭州四个地区中 B2B 使用超过三年的企业为对象,实证分析 B2B 企业网络
对企业绩效的影响。研究最终以 172 家企业为样本,使用 SPSS16.0 AMOS17.0
统计分析软件对数据进行分析,包括信效度检验、相关性分析、方差分析和回归
分析。
根据实证分析结果,研究得出以下结论:
1)不同依赖程度、行业、区域所构建的企业 B2B 网络存在显著差异性;
2B2B 企业网络对企业绩效影响显著,但不同 B2B 网络维度对企业绩效
的影响不同。B2B 网络关系强度和 B2B 网络中心性显著影响短期绩效;B2B 网络
中心性和 B2B 网络动态性显著影响长期绩效;
3B2B 企业网络显著影响企业动态能力,不同的 B2B 网络维度对动态能
力的影响不同。B2B 网络关系强度显著影响动态整合能力,B2B 网络中心性影响
企业洞察能力,B2B 网络动态性显著影响动态资源获取能力和动态整合能力;
4动态能力是影响企业绩效的决定性因素。动态能力的各个维度除了动态
资源获取能力对长期绩效的影响不显著外,其他对短期和长期绩效影响都显著;
5)企业动态能力对 B2B 企业网络与企业绩效的关系起了中介作用。企业
动态能力对 B2B 网络关系强度与短期绩效的关系发挥了中介作用;企业动态能力
B2B 网络中心性和 B2B 网络动态性与长期绩效的关系发挥了中介作用。
针对研究结果,提出了如下建议:
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
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1)重视 B2B 企业网络的建设,提高企业信息化水平;
2)根据企业发展和战略目的,有针对性的建设 B2B 网络,避免网络建设
的短视性和盲目性;
3)重视在 B2B 动态环境下企业动态能力的培育;
4)注重 B2B 网络构建与动态能力发展的协调统一;
5)政府政策扶持。
研究从微观层面探讨了 B2B 企业网络对企业绩效的影响作用,对于指导企业
构建 B2B 企业网络以及培育动态能力具有一定的意义,减少企业网络建设的盲目
性和短视性,以及竞争优势创造的盲目性。
关键词:B2B 企业网络;企业动态能力;短期绩效;长期绩效
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
In the informatization process, B2B e-commerce has changed the firms’ business
model, and play more and more important role in the firm development. So it is
necessary to analyze how B2B affect the firm performance from the microeconomic
level. Therefore, the paper focused on the firms to explore the relationship between
B2B e-commerce and firm performance.
With the firm strategic subject transforming from individual to VTN (value trust
network), network has become an important way to improve firm performance.
Therefore, the paper analyzes the B2B e-commerce impact on the firm performance
deeply in the perspective of firm network. The existing studies emphasized direct
influence of the character of network relationship and structure but neglected
combination with firms’ abilities, so they got contradictory conclusions of the impact
of firm network on performance. So, the intermediate is introduced into the analysis.
The study analyzes the relationship in depth by using the methods such as
network data digging, case interviews, questionnaire investigation and literature
research. Through the network data digging, the B2B development status has been
introduced. That further notes the necessary of the research and provides the basis of
sample choose. Combining the study of firm network and B2B network models, the
study gets the characters of B2B firm network and proposes the dimensions of B2B
firm network. Through the review of literature, the paper establishes the analytical
framework: B2B Firm Network---Dynamic Capability---Firm Performance and takes a
positive analysis focused on the the firms which has used B2B for three or more years
in the four B2B developed areas in Zhejiang such as Yiwu, Yongkang, Hangzhou and
Ningbo. Based on 172 valid samples, the paper takes an analysis on data by using the
statistical analysis software SPSS 16.0 which in details included reliability and validity
analysis, correlation and regression analysis and AMOS17.0.
Based on the empirical analysis, the following conclusions have been drawn:
(1) Different dependence on B2B network, industry of firm and the areas, different
B2B firm network structured.
(2) B2B firm network has a significant impact on the firm performance and
different network dimension has different impact on firm performance. B2B network
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IV
intensity and B2B network centrality have significant impacts on short-term
performance. B2B network centrality and B2B network dynamic have significant
impacts on long-term performance.
(3) B2B firm network has a significant impact on the dynamic capability and
different B2B firm network dimension has different impact on it. B2B network
intensity impacts firm dynamic integration capability significantly while B2B network
centrality have significant impacts on firm insight capability and B2B network
dynamic on dynamic resources acquiring capability and dynamic integration capability.
(4)Dynamic capability is the decisive factor in business performance. All the
dimensions of dynamic capability impact the firm performance significantly except the
impact dynamic resources acquiring capability on long-term performance.
(5) Dynamic capability plays an intermediary role between B2B network and firm
performance. In details, Dynamic capability plays an intermediary role between B2B
network intensity and short-term performance. Dynamic capability plays an
intermediary role between B2B network centrality, dynamic and long-term
performance.
According to the conclusion, the following recommendation has been advanced:
(1) Attach importance to B2B network constucture and take enterprise
informatization to a higher level.
(2) Structure the B2B network target-oriented according to firm development and
strategic aims.
(3) Pay attention to the cultivation of dynamic capabilities in the B2B dynamic
environment.
(4) Coordinate the structure of B2B network and the development of dynamic
capabilities.
(5) Government support policies.
The paper explores the relationship between B2B network and firm performance
on the microeconomic level. And the conclusions could be used to guide the
establishment of B2B firm network and nurture of dynamic capabilities to reduce the
unplanned and short-sighted construct of B2B network, and reduce the blindness of
creations of competitive advantage.
Keywords:B2B Firm Network; Dynamic Capability; Short-term Performance;
Long-term Performance
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
V
目 录
第一章 绪论 .................................................................................................................... 1
第一节 研究背景 ..................................................................................................... 1
第二节 问题的提出 ................................................................................................. 2
第三节 研究的目的及意义 ..................................................................................... 3
第四节 研究技术路线与研究方法 ......................................................................... 4
第五节 研究创新 ..................................................................................................... 5
第六节 研究重点、难点 ......................................................................................... 6
第二章 文献综述 ............................................................................................................ 7
第一节 B2B电子商务研究文献综述...................................................................... 7
第二节 企业网络研究综述 ................................................................................... 14
第三节 动态能力的研究综述 ............................................................................... 22
第四节 企业绩效的研究综述 ............................................................................... 26
第三章 影响路径、假设和模型构建 .......................................................................... 29
第一节 B2B企业网络影响企业绩效的路径........................................................ 29
第二节 研究假设 ................................................................................................... 31
第三节 模型构建 ................................................................................................... 34
第四章 问卷设计 .......................................................................................................... 35
第一节 问卷设计流程 ........................................................................................... 35
第二节 变量的选取与测量 ................................................................................... 35
第三节 样本选择与数据收集 ............................................................................... 37
第五章 数据处理与研究结果 ...................................................................................... 39
第一节 样本的描述性统计分析 ........................................................................... 39
第二节 信度与效度检验 ....................................................................................... 41
第三节 B2B企业网络效应的方差分析................................................................ 46
第四节 变量相关分析 ........................................................................................... 49
第五节 变量回归分析 ........................................................................................... 50
第六节 结构方程模型检验 ................................................................................... 55
第七节 企业动态能力的中介作用分析 ............................................................... 61
第八节 研究结果 ................................................................................................... 64
第六章 研究结论与展望 .............................................................................................. 66
第一节 研究结论与启示 ....................................................................................... 66
第二节 研究不足与完善方向 ............................................................................... 69
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................ 70
附录 1............................................................................................................................. 79
附录 2............................................................................................................................. 82
............................................................................................................................ 83
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VI
图目录
1-1 研究技术路线...................................................................................................... 4
2-1 2008 -2013 B2B交易规模 ............................................................................ 7
2-2 2008 -2013 B2B渗透率 ................................................................................ 7
2-3 排名前 50 B2B平台分布 .............................................................................. 10
2-4 B2B电子商务的演进 ......................................................................................... 13
2-5 B2B价值互信网络 ............................................................................................. 13
2-6 动态能力对企业绩效的作用路径.................................................................... 25
2-7 企业竞争力的两种观点.................................................................................... 27
3-1 企业竞争力的动态形成机制模型.................................................................... 29
3-2 B2B环境下企业绩效决定观点 ......................................................................... 30
3-3 动态能力对B2B企业网络与企业绩效的影响 ................................................ 30
3-4 研究模型............................................................................................................ 34
5-1 结构方程初始模型............................................................................................ 57
5-2 根据MI值修正后的结构方程模型................................................................... 58
5-3 路径修正后的结构方程模型............................................................................ 60
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要在信息化进程中,B2B电子商务改变了企业商务模式,对企业的影响日益凸显,有必要从微观层面对B2B如何影响企业绩效进行分析。基于此,本研究以企业为样本对B2B与企业绩效的关系进行分析。随着企业战略主体从单个企业向价值互信网络的转变,网络化成为提升企业绩效的重要途径。因此,研究从企业网络视角深入分析B2B对企业绩效的影响。以往研究对企业网络对绩效的影响结论不一,究其原因在于强调网络关系和结构特性本身对企业绩效的直接影响,缺乏结合企业自身能力对网络影响路径的探讨。因此,本研究引入中介变量,对其影响进行深入探讨。研究采用网络数据挖掘法、个案访谈法、问卷调查法和文献阅读法进...

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作者:李佳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:86 页 大小:770.49KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-20

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