ABSTRACT
Difficult financing problems have been plaguing the small and medium-sized
enterprises, this phenomenon is caused by the banks in credit markets for SMEs, lack
of information and management of the comparative advantages can be solved with the
small and medium-sized enterprises between information asymmetry problem, the
effective supply of funds. Therefore policy guarantees are established to strengthen
small and medium enterprises financing support. But the reality of small and medium
enterprises financing situation illstrates that policy-oriented guarantee agencies still
exist many problems.
To solve the information asymmetry problem, although policy guarantee agencies
more standardized and risk control is strict, can't meet the great market demand.
Therefore the idea for a commercial institutions to attract private capital and transfer of
small and medium enterprises to effectively alleviate the credit market supply of funds.
According to the author's studies and investigations, private capital for institutions
by the profit motive and opening new market request, handling information asymmetry
is a unique advantage, the industry’s high risk and policy guarantee agencies’pressure
the risk — profits don't match and slow down the efficient supply’s expanding.
So, the financial subsidies include business guaranty organizations to encourage
them to support the SMEs, and to make a good profit. To encourage and attract more
private capital into the small and medium enterprises financing market, and that of
policy organs complement with folk and the formal banking and financial market
allocate resources and policy coordination of national policies, to solve the credit
market information asymmetry, and efficient supply of funds.
Also in full consideration of budgetary funds of the public peculiarity, designing
subsidies method must be clearly. Commercial guarantees can get subsidies only when
it undertakes part duties of the policy organizations, according to the benefits and risks ,
the fees and so on,the appropriate subsidies will be make to encourage the private
capital to support the loan market on the problem of supply shortage.
Key Word:Commercial Credit Guarantee Agencies, Policy
Guarantees, Small And Medium-sized Enterprises,Fiscal Subsidies