ABSTRACT
Whether in developed or developing countries, small and median enterprises play
an importan t r ole i n Macro-e c o n omic. S m all an d m edium e n t erpr i s e s have b e come a
m a j o r f o r c e i n t h e c o u n t r y ' s e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t a n d i t p l a y a n i n c r e a s i n g l y
i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n p r o d u c t i n n o v a t i o n , i n d u s t r i a l r e s t r u c t u r i n g , r e g i o n a l e c o n o m i c
development, Employment, rural labor force and raising the living standards. However,
b e c a u s e o f t h e b r e a k o u t o f f i n a n c i a l c r i s i s , S m a l l a n d m e d i u m e n t e r p r i s e s f a c e d t h e
c r i s i s o f s u r v i v a l . A t t h e p r e s e n t s t a g e , t h e p r o b l e m o f f i n a n c i n g c o n s t r a i n t s h a v e
become the main bottleneck in the development of Small and medium enterprises. For
small and medium enterprises, the implementation of their public financial statements
t o o h i g h , i n s u f f i c i e n t s e c u r i t y d u e t o i n v e s t m e n t i n f i x e d a s s e t s a r e t o o l o w , s e v e r e
asymmetric information between borrowers and lenders duet to the owner and operator
of the “high one” are the main causes of relatively large enterprises of small business
“credit constrained” or “credit rationing” phenomenon. Although small and medium
enterprises have a strong macro-economic efficiency, they are in a position of relative
disadvantage of credit rationing in the credit markets. Finding the causes of difficulties
in financing Small and medium enterprises, analyzing and solving the financing problem
of small and medium enterprises is the urgent problem. Because of the long-term policy
b i a s , s o m e d e p a r t m e n t s h a v e a d o p t e d a d i s c r i m i n a t o r y p o l i c y f o r s m a l l a n d m e d i u m
enterprises and some large banks invested heavily to large enterprises to obtain credit
funds very difficultly for Small and medium enterprises. Moreover, small and medium
enterprises can not get capital by bonds, stocks, etc. in the capital market, what’s worse,
t h e f i n a n c i a l s t a t e m e n t s o f s m a l l a n d m e d i u m e n t e r p r i s e s l a c k o f r e l i a b i l i t y a n d
a u t h e n t i c i t y, s o i t i s v e r y d i f f i c u l t t o o b t a i n l o a n s f o r s m a l l a n d m e d i u m e n t e r p r i s e s .
Based on some part of the situation of the financing survey for small and medium
e n t e r p r i s e s i n W u x i C i t y , t h e a r t i c l e a n a l y z e s t h e r e a s o n s o f s m a l l a n d m e d i u m
enterprises in the external factors and internal factors by empirical analysis of empirical
data and proposes to the ways to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium
enterprises. The policies include actively guide of financial institutions, guide of non-
formal finance development. For small and medium enterprises, the countermeasures to
u p g r a d i n g t h e c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s , s t r e n g t h e n t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f c r e d i t a n d s m a l l a n d
m e d i u m - s i z e d e n t e r p r i s e s c l u s t e r a d v a n t a g e t o e l i m i n a t e o f i n t e r n a l f a c t o r s o f
difficulties in financing small and medium enterprises.
K E Y W O R D S : S M E s ,f i n a n c i n g,A s y m m e t r i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n,
Medium and small-sized financial institutions
目录
中文摘要