and cooperation, refers to among each kind of financial activity body and between the
financial activity body and exterior survival environment.The characteristics of it are
relatedness、compatibility、mutual dependency、regional、evolution and so on.The
financial ecology is to the financial ecology characteristic and the rule systematic
summary ,it essentially had reflected the organic value relations depending on each
other mutually between the financial internal and external various factors ,and is the
higher phase of our country current finance deepening reform.The finance ecological
environment is the sum total of the financial survival development external environment
and the foundation condition, the harmonious finance ecological environment is
advantageous in forming the benign interaction and communal development between
the financial industry and the local economy.
Finance risk is the core of the modem economic, financial risks are getting more
and more attention, as it is considered as the concentrated expression of all kinds of
risks with China's reform and opening up. The People's Bank of China in 2003
completed an investigation on the formation of non-performing assets from 2001 to
2002 for the first time to tell the world: the formation cause of large non-performing
assets and the financial risk is, not only from the financial sector itself, but also widely
form the operating environment. Since the reform and opening up, Shanghai has got a
long-term development in the economic and financial aspects and has ranked in the
forefront other provinces and cities nationwide, especially in 2001 Shanghai has
proposed the establishment of an international financial center, and form then it has
being made considerable development in all aspects. On March 25, 2009, the State
Council executive meeting examined and approved in principle a view that agrees on
the formation of the first industrial structure based on the service economy and
accelerating Shanghai to be the international financial center and an international
shipping center. In this context to study and assess the Shanghai the status of City
financial ecology is very important practical significance.
The paper studies the financial ecology of Shanghai in the horizontal and vertical
way, in the longitudinal study of the financial ecology, the paper constructs the
ecological indicators in Shanghai the financial system, Using SPSS and in the way of
factor analysis, the paper analyses the ecological indicators of Shanghai's financial data
and obtains the comprehensive factor scores in Shanghai from 1996 to 2009,and
according to the analysis results and the actual situation, the paper analyses the
progress of Shanghai in financial ecological environment. In the financial landscape
ecological study of Shanghai, the paper selects Hong Kong as the object of comparison,
and from economic development, financial development, financial law, the
independence of financial regulators, the integrity of the five aspects of culture, makes a
detailed comparative analysis, and gets the shortcomings in all aspects of financial
ecology construction; At last the article concludes with strategies to improve the
financial ecology of Shanghai, mainly from creating modern financial ecosystem to
improve the Shanghai financial legal environment, improving the financial regulatory
system of Shanghai, strengthening the credit system and other aspects.