上海市金融生态现状评估及改进策略研究

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摘 要
金融生态如自然生态一样,是指各类金融活动主体之间、金融活动主体与其
外部生存环境之间通过长期分工、合作所形成的具有一定结构特征,执行一定
能作用的动态平衡系统,具有关联性、适应性、相互依存性、演进性、区域性
特点。金融生态是对金融的生态特征和规律的系统性概括,它本质上反映了金
内外部各因素之间相互依存、相互制约的有机的价值关系,是我国当前金融深
改革的高级阶段。金融生态环境是金融生存发展的外部环境和基础条件的总和
和谐的金融生态环境有利于金融业与地方经济的发展形成良性互动,共同发展。
金融是现代经济的核心,金融风险作为我国改革开放与经济运行中各类风险
2003 年
2001-2002 年我国不良资产形成的历史原因的调查分析首次用数据告诉世人 :形成
巨额不良资产和金融风险的原因,不仅来自金融部门自身,还广泛地来自作为
融部门运行环境的非金融部门。上海市经过改革开放以来的长期发展,在经济
金融等方面都己经稳居全国各省市前列,特别是在上海 2001 年提出建立国际金融
中心以来,在经济金融、社会发展各方面更是取得了长足的发展。2009 年 3 月 25
日,国务院常务会议审议并原则通过了关于率先形成服务经济为主的产业结构
加快推进上海国际金融中心和国际航运中心建设的意见,在这样的背景之下研
并评估上海市金融生态的现状具有非常重要的现实意义。
本文从横向和纵向两个角度对上海的金融生态进行了评估,在上海金融生
的横向分析中,本文选取了香港作为对比的对象,从经济发展、金融发展、金
法制、金融监管部门的独立性、诚信文化五个方面进行的对比分析,研
得出上海金融生态建设在各个方面存在的不足上海金融生态的纵向分析中,
构建了上海市金融生态指体系,利用 SPSS 软件的因分析法,对上海市的金融
生态指进行了数据分析,得出了上海市自 19962009 年的得分,
据分析结实际情况,分析了上海金融生态的现状以得的
最后提出了上海市金融生态的改进策略,主要代金融生态主体、
海金融法制环境、海金融监管制度建议、加用体系建设等方面提出
政策建议。
键词:金融生态 金融风险 因分析法 对比分析
ABSTRACT
The financial ecology is a dynamical equilibrium system that has certain structure
characteristic and carries out certain function through the long-term division of labor
and cooperation, refers to among each kind of financial activity body and between the
financial activity body and exterior survival environmentThe characteristics of it are
relatednesscompatibilitymutual dependencyregionalevolution and so onThe
financial ecology is to the financial ecology characteristic and the rule systematic
summary it essentially had reflected the organic value relations depending on each
other mutually between the financial internal and external various factors and is the
higher phase of our country current finance deepening reformThe finance ecological
environment is the sum total of the financial survival development external environment
and the foundation condition, the harmonious finance ecological environment is
advantageous in forming the benign interaction and communal development between
the financial industry and the local economy
Finance risk is the core of the modem economic, financial risks are getting more
and more attention, as it is considered as the concentrated expression of all kinds of
risks with China's reform and opening up. The People's Bank of China in 2003
completed an investigation on the formation of non-performing assets from 2001 to
2002 for the first time to tell the world: the formation cause of large non-performing
assets and the financial risk is, not only from the financial sector itself, but also widely
form the operating environment. Since the reform and opening up, Shanghai has got a
long-term development in the economic and financial aspects and has ranked in the
forefront other provinces and cities nationwide, especially in 2001 Shanghai has
proposed the establishment of an international financial center, and form then it has
being made considerable development in all aspects. On March 25, 2009, the State
Council executive meeting examined and approved in principle a view that agrees on
the formation of the first industrial structure based on the service economy and
accelerating Shanghai to be the international financial center and an international
shipping center. In this context to study and assess the Shanghai the status of City
financial ecology is very important practical significance.
The paper studies the financial ecology of Shanghai in the horizontal and vertical
way, in the longitudinal study of the financial ecology, the paper constructs the
ecological indicators in Shanghai the financial system, Using SPSS and in the way of
factor analysis, the paper analyses the ecological indicators of Shanghai's financial data
and obtains the comprehensive factor scores in Shanghai from 1996 to 2009,and
according to the analysis results and the actual situation, the paper analyses the
progress of Shanghai in financial ecological environment. In the financial landscape
ecological study of Shanghai, the paper selects Hong Kong as the object of comparison,
and from economic development, financial development, financial law, the
independence of financial regulators, the integrity of the five aspects of culture, makes a
detailed comparative analysis, and gets the shortcomings in all aspects of financial
ecology construction; At last the article concludes with strategies to improve the
financial ecology of Shanghai, mainly from creating modern financial ecosystem to
improve the Shanghai financial legal environment, improving the financial regulatory
system of Shanghai, strengthening the credit system and other aspects.
Key Word: Financial Ecology, Financial Risks, Factor Analysis,
Comparative Analysis
目 录
ABSTRACT
...........................................................................................................................................1
§1.1 问题的提出与研究意义.......................................................................................................1
§1.1.1 问题的提出...............................................................................................................1
§1.1.2 研究的意义...............................................................................................................2
§1.2 献综述................................................................................................................................3
§1.2.1 国外研究综述...........................................................................................................3
§1.2.2 国内研究综述..........................................................................................................4
§1.3 主要研究内容及研究方法...................................................................................................6
§1.3.1 主要研究内...........................................................................................................6
§1.3.2 研究方法..................................................................................................................7
§1.4 创新点和不足之...............................................................................................................8
第二章 金融生态的基本理论...............................................................................................................9
§2.1 对金融生态内探讨.......................................................................................................9
§2.1.1 金融生态研究范围.......................................................................................9
§2.1.2 金融生态的特征.....................................................................................................10
§2.1.3 金融生态与金融生态环境的比.........................................................................11
§2.2 区域金融生态环境差异的形成原因.................................................................................12
§2.2.1 人文地差异.............................................................................................12
§2.2.2 各地区发展模式差异.........................................................................................12
§2.2.3 央政府的非衡区域发展策略影响.....................................................13
§2.2.4 现行体制下各级政府行为的扭曲.........................................................................15
§2.3 上海金融生态研究的立足点.............................................................................................16
§2.3.1 上海金融生态分析.................................................................................................16
§2.3.2 上海金融生态研究的要性.................................................................................18
第三章 上海与香港金融生态的对比分析.........................................................................................20
§3.1 经济基础.............................................................................................................................20
§3.1.1 宏观经济环境对比分析.........................................................................................20
§3.1.2 微观商业环境对比分析.........................................................................................21
§3.2 地方金融发展....................................................................................................................24
§3.2.1 金融市对比分析.................................................................................................24
§3.2.2 金融人对比分析.................................................................................................26
§3.3 金融监管部门独立性.........................................................................................................28
§3.3.1 金融监管部门独立性现状分析.............................................................................28
§3.3.2 金融监管部门独立性对比分析.............................................................................31
§3.4 金融法环境....................................................................................................................31
§3.4.1 金融法环境现状分析.........................................................................................32
§3.4.2 金融法环境对比分析.........................................................................................33
§3.5 诚信文化比.....................................................................................................................34
§3.5.1 诚信文化现状分析.................................................................................................35
§3.5.2 诚信文化对比分析................................................................................................37
第四章 上海金融生态的实分析.....................................................................................................38
§4.1 金融生态指体系的构建原则.........................................................................................38
§4.2 上海市金融生态指体系.................................................................................................39
§4.2.1 体系的构建.....................................................................................................39
§4.2.2 指体系的论证.....................................................................................................39
§4.2.3 上海市金融生态评价指体系.............................................................................42
§4.3 研究方法的选.................................................................................................................43
§4.4 分析法的原.............................................................................................................44
§4.5 上海市金融生态的实证检验.............................................................................................44
§4.5.1 标准处理.............................................................................................................45
§4.5.2描述变量显著检验分析.............................................................................46
§4.5.3 得分系数信分析.........................................................................................52
§4.5.4 分析结.........................................................................................................55
§4.6 上海金融生态改的具体表现.........................................................................................56
§4.6.1 经济发展情况.........................................................................................................56
§4.6.2 金融发展情况.........................................................................................................58
上海市金融生态改进策略.....................................................................................................63
§5.1 打造现代金融生态主体.....................................................................................................63
§5.1.1 提高我国金融机构竞争力.....................................................................................63
§5.1.2 供公共服务,打造服务型政府.........................................................................64
§5.2 上海金融法制环境.....................................................................................................65
§5.2.1 金融立法,提高金融执法.....................................................................65
§5.2.2 建立多次的市场纠纷解决机制.........................................................................66
§5.3 上海金融监管制度.....................................................................................................68
§5.3.1 改进金融监管方.................................................................................................68
§5.3.2 全金融监管的调机制.....................................................................................70
§5.3.3 上海金融监管的途径.....................................................................................70
§5.4 信用体系建设.............................................................................................................71
§5.4.1 诚信教育.........................................................................................................71
§5.4.2 社会信用体系.................................................................................................71
§5.4.3 全信用信息披露机制.........................................................................................71
§5.4.4 外部监全行业自律制度.....................................................................72
第六章 与展.............................................................................................................................73
§6.1 ......................................................................................................................................73
§6.2 展.....................................................................................................................................73
附录.......................................................................................................................................................75
参考...............................................................................................................................................80
章绪论
第一章
§1.1 问题的提出与研究意义
§1.1.1 问题的提出
上世90 年代以来,随着我国市经济体制的建立,中国经济取得快速增
金融长足发展,具有中国特社会主义市经济体制逐步和完
是,经济和金融运行中的风险问题也容忽视1998年的亚洲金融机,由亚
各国的金融机所进而引发的经敲响警钟独有2008
由美国金融发的金融机,而导经济机、经济萎缩
一次告诉人经济风险和金融风险的相影响忽视金融风险
金融问题也就成为近几年特别是国际金融发以来关注的焦点。
我国金融部门所存在的风险早就凸显于世, 1993 年开的国有银行
化和业化改革的中,金融机构部良资产行资本金的
缺失问题已1998年国家财政又通过发行的方
补充商业银行的资本金,行了 2700 亿1999 年成立了
理公,通过这成功剥离 1 亿坏账和不良资产,然后又用外
汇储备达 450 亿美元成功注资中国银行和建设银行以其不良资产,2005 年
用总300 多亿美元财政金和储备国工银行
在 2003 年花费大量财政资金对农村信用社进行了改革[1]类的举措,一方
逐渐揭露我国金融风险的度,一方面说明台政和资
来进行化仍任而道远
周知,金融是现代济运行的中心和枢纽,一个国家或地区金融环
境的势必区的经济会环境来重影响是开
对金融风险的研究集中于金融部门本身,的一研究发现,金融不
是现代经济紧密的一部分,发过受到各个域、经济过
影响其是在我国经济经济转变多金融风
的表现其实是社会各类风险的集中表现。2003 年中国人民银行完成的一调查
了人启示调查是对我国 2001-2002 年银行不良资产形成的原因,
调查得出的不良资产形成的原因中,分之一的部分来自
政干,有分之一是来自政策向,如对国支持,各
分之是来自结构性调地方干预仅仅有分之是来自
银行自身的内部管基于其的一相关调查研究,到启示成金
融结构不良资产和金融风险的原因要得多,从宏观
于两的方面,一是金融机构自身,主要表现为金融部门自身漏洞治理
1
摘要:

摘要金融生态如自然生态一样,是指各类金融活动主体之间、金融活动主体与其外部生存环境之间通过长期分工、合作所形成的具有一定结构特征,执行一定功能作用的动态平衡系统,具有关联性、适应性、相互依存性、演进性、区域性等特点。金融生态是对金融的生态特征和规律的系统性概括,它本质上反映了金融内外部各因素之间相互依存、相互制约的有机的价值关系,是我国当前金融深化改革的高级阶段。金融生态环境是金融生存发展的外部环境和基础条件的总和,和谐的金融生态环境有利于金融业与地方经济的发展形成良性互动,共同发展。金融是现代经济的核心,金融风险作为我国改革开放与经济运行中各类风险的集中表现,成为多数人关注的焦点之一。中国人...

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