第一章 绪 论
ABSTRACT
A s a k i n d o f n o n -p r o f i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n , C h i n e s e c o l l e g e s a r e c r a d l e s o f h ig h -
q u a li t y t a l e n t s . T h e y b e a r t h e t a s k s o f t r a i n i n g h i g h q u a l i t y, p r e m i u m a n d h i g h–t e c h
talents’ for the modernization of our society. At present, our economy has come into a
p e r i o d o f r a p i d d e v e l o p m e n t, a n d t h e n e e d f o r h i g h - q u a l i t y t a l e n t s k e e p s
i n c r e a s i n g . T h e r a p i d d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o l l e g e s n e e d s l a r g e r
investment. But the fund supplied by the government is limited, which is becoming the
bottleneck for the quickly developing colleges.
I n t h e m e c h a n i s m o f s e l f - o p e r a t i n g , c o l l e g e s g e t t h e i r f u n d s f r o m t h e c a p i t a l
markets. Thus, the colleges can make up the deficiency of state finance funds and get
development. But the finance risks can’t be avoided completely. Therefore, the study of
finance risks is vital for the healthy and rapid development of colleges.
In this paper, the author has used the theories and technologies of different
f i e l d s, a n a l y z e d t h e f o r m s , t h e t y p e s a n d t h e o r i g i n s o f f u n d s c o l l e c t i n g .
Accordi ng to t he r eal i ty of t he coll eges in C hi na, meth o ds to defe ndi ng t he risk s ar e
suggested, also the steps of how to manage the funds collecting and the risks decision
model are given, hoping to find the systematical way for
colleges’ funds collecting.
The paper comprises of four parts:
In the first part, the background and significance of the problem are introduced
briefly. Through the study of the colleges’ abroad funds collecting conditions, and the
study of the history, the real conditions in China, the paper gets the conclusion that in
order to get much quicker development, colleges in China must find more channels to
get funds.
In th e se c ond pa rt, t he pres ent cha n ne l s o f co llec tin g fu nds for col lege s an d t he
a v a i l a b l e f o r m s a r e a n a l y z e d . T h e n t h e a u t h o r e x p l a i n s t h e d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n t h e
c o l l e g e s a n d t h e e n t e r p r i s e s i n c o l l e c t i n g f u n d s . T h e n t h e e x i s t e n t p r o b l e m s i n t h e
present forms are discussed. In the third part, the reasons and types of the financial risks
i n c o l l e c t i n g f u n d s f o r c o l l e g e s a r e s t u d i e d . T h e a u t h o r d i s c u s s e s t h e p r i n c i p l e s o f
m a n a g i n g t h e f i n a n c i a l r i s k s i n f u n d s c o l l e c t i n g a n d s u g g e s t s t h e s t e p s o f r i s k s
management. And on the base of the character of risks management, a decision model
f o r f i n a n c i a l r i s k s i s g i v e n , w h i c h a i m s a t Z B F S Y, a t t h e s a m e t i m e , t h e n e u - n e t
optmization calculating method of the model is given.
In t he forth part, the YangP u colle ge city i s t aken for a n exa mple to expl ain the
adoptable way of funds collecting for college city’s building. In this part, a new way for
f u n d s c o l l e c t i n g i s s u g g e s t e d , t h a t i s , t h e c o l l e g e s’ f i x e d A s s e t-B a c k e d S e c u r i t i e s.
F i n a l l y t h e a u t h o r i n t r o d u c e s t h e c o n c r e t e d w a y s a g a i n s t t h e f i n a n c i a l r i s k s i n f u n d s
collecting.
K e y w o r d s : C o l l e g e s , F u n d s c o l l e c t i n g f o r m s , Fi n a n c i a l r i s k s , R i s k s
decision
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