高科技企业自主创新联盟的绩效考评研究

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摘 要
中国企业自主创新联盟现象产生有一定的客观必然性,其健康有
不仅会使参与创新联盟的企业从中受益,而且其示范效应、扩散效应及联
效应也会带动更多中国企业自主创新能力的不断提升。本文所研究的高科技企
自主创新联盟是指高科技企业的自主技术集成创新联盟。其绩效考评是指对单
高科技企业及联盟本身实现目标程度的考核与评价高科技企自主创新联盟
进行绩效考评,是测定高科技企自主创新联盟是否取得了成,竞争力是否如预
期的得到了增强以及下一阶段应该如何改进绩效的关键,本论文基于显性绩效考
评指标和隐性绩效考评指标建立的二维模糊综合评判模为各高科技企自主
创新联盟的绩效考评决策提供参考。
本论文主要运用管理学、统计学、模糊数学当中的一些理论和方法对高科技企
业自主创新联盟绩效考评的相关理论和文献研究进行综述,在此基础上构建了
于“目标体系、指标体系、考评体系”的研究框架,重点对该理论研究框架当中的
绩效指标体系进行实证分析。本文的结论是:构建了创新价值链视角上的高科
企业自主创新联盟目标体系框架;围绕其总目标以关键绩效领域理论为理论基
分析得出联盟的 26 个显性绩效考评指标;并以归因理论为理论基础分析得出联盟
的 9 个隐性绩效考评指标;从定性与定量的角度设计了高科技企业自主创新联
的整合绩效考核与评价方法;借鉴波士顿矩阵的理论框架构建了以显性绩效考
得分率为横轴,隐性绩效阻力得分为纵轴的二维模糊综合考评矩阵。
本论文的主要创新点有四个:
1创新度相
高科技企业自主创新联盟的绩效考评目标体系框架。
2
“关键绩效领域”工具强化显性绩效考评因素的研究,得出该联盟的 26 个指标。
3因理效考
为过程角度的隐性绩效考评因素概念,通过归因理论强化对绩效阻力的认识和
作,得出该联盟的 9 个指标。
4.从定性与定量的角度设计了高科技企业自主创新联盟的整合绩效考核与
价方法,并借鉴波士顿矩阵的理论框架构建了以显性绩效考核得分率为横轴,
性绩效阻力得分为纵轴的二维模糊综合考评矩阵,通过该矩阵模型提出了六个
效象限(Ⅰ超高绩效、Ⅱ高绩效、Ⅲ 次高绩效、Ⅳ 伪“高绩效”、V假“低绩效”
VI低绩效)的概念,对高科技企业自主创新联盟的绩效评判提供了新思路。
关键词:高科技企业 自主创新联盟 绩效指标 绩效考评
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of Independent innovation alliance of Chinese enterprises has a
certain objective necessity members will benefit from its healthy and orderly
development. And its demonstration effect, diffusion effects and linkage effects will
lead more independent innovation capability of Chinese enterprises on the rise. In this
paper, the studied high-tech enterprise independent innovation alliance is referring to
independent technology integration innovation alliance. Its performance evaluation is
the assessment and evaluation to a single high-tech enterprises and the alliance itself to
achieve the target levels. High-tech enterprise independent innovation alliance
performance evaluation was to determine whether high-tech enterprises innovation
alliance successWhether competitiveness has been strengthened as expected, and how
to improve the performance of the next stage should be the key to. This paper establish
the two-dimensional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, its based on explicit
performance evaluation index and implicit performance evaluation index, it can provide
the reference of performance appraisal decision for High-tech enterprises independent
innovation Alliance.
In this paper, some theories and methods in management science, statistics, fuzzy
mathematics were be used to summarize the relevant theory and literature of high-tech
enterprises independent innovation alliance performance evaluation. Following this
basis above, this paper constructed the research framework based on the "target system,
index system, and evaluation system". Finally laid special stress on empirical analysis
of the theoretical research framework which focused on the performance index
system.Final conclusion: build the objectives-system framework of High-tech
enterprises independent innovation Alliance on the perspective of innovative value
chain; around its overall goal base on the key performance areas as the theoretical
foundation to obtain the 26 dominant performance evaluation index of the alliance; and
basis on attribution theory, analyzed and obtained 9 recessive performance evaluation
index of the alliance; and from the qualitative and quantitative point of view to design
the integration of performance assessment and evaluation methods of High-tech
enterprises independent innovation Alliance, finally construct the two-dimensional
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix utilized the theoretical framework of the Boston
matrix, to the horizontal axis was the dominant performance appraisal scores, recessive
resistance performance score for the vertical axis.
There are four main innovation in this thesis
1. Based on innovation value chain to clear high-tech enterprises independent
innovation alliance performance appraisal goals, constructed a target system framework,
basing on the conjoint view of alliance’s innovation activity and alliance’s stage.
2. Based on Key performance areas theory, analysis the dominant performance
evaluation factor, citing the "key performance areas" tools to strengthen the dominant
factor in performance evaluation research, obtained the alliance of 26 indexes.
3. Based on the attribution theory, analysis the recessive performance evaluation
factor, Based on the work behavior process, proposing the concept of recessive
performance evaluation factors. Through the attribution theory to strengthen the
understanding and operation of the performance resistance, obtained 9 alliance indexes.
4. Design a high-tech enterprise independent innovation alliance’s integration
performance assessment and evaluation methods, from the perspective of qualitative
and quantitative. Construction the two-dimensional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
matrix which horizontal axis with Dominant performance assessment scoring rate, the
vertical axis with recessive performance resistance score. The matrix model proposed
six performance quadrants (Ultra high performance, high-performance, Hypo-high-
performance, pseudo "high performance", V false "low performance", VI low
performance. Provided a new idea for the performance evaluation of high-tech
enterprises independent innovation Alliance.
Key Word High-tech enterprise, independent innovation alliance,
performance index, performance evaluation
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论.....................................................1
§1.1 相关概念的界定..........................................................................................1
§1.1.1 高科技企业.........................................................................................1
§1.1.2 企业自主创新联盟.............................................................................2
§1.1.3 高科技企业自主创新联盟.................................................................4
§1.2 研究背景及意义..........................................................................................5
§1.2.1 研究背景.............................................................................................5
§1.2.2 理论意义与现实意义.........................................................................7
§1.3 研究的主要内容及创新点..........................................................................9
§1.3.1 研究的主要内容.................................................................................9
§1.3.2 本文的相应创新点...........................................................................10
§1.4 研究路径、研究方法及论文架构............................................................11
§1.4.1 研究路径...........................................................................................11
§1.4.2 研究方法...........................................................................................12
§1.4.3 论文架构...........................................................................................13
§1.5 本章小结....................................................................................................14
第二章 相关理论基础及文献综述......................................15
§2.1 自主创新相关理论综述...............................................................................15
§2.1.1 自主创新的理论溯.......................................................................15
§2.1.2 自主创新的基本支撑性理论...........................................................19
§2.1.3 自主创新理论的述评.......................................................................21
§2.2 绩效考评相关理论综述...............................................................................24
§2.2.1 绩效考评的理论溯.......................................................................24
§2.2.2 绩效考评的基本支撑性理论...........................................................35
§2.2.3 绩效考评理论的述评.......................................................................37
§2.3 高科技企业自主创新联盟绩效的相关现研究综述...............................37
§2.3.1 高科技企业自主创新的现...........................................................37
§2.3.2 高科技企业自主创新联盟的现...................................................42
§2.3.3 联盟绩效的研究现........................................................................43
§2.3.4 高科技企业自主创新联盟绩效考评的发展与评析........................46
§2.4 本章小结......................................................................................................47
第三章 研究框架....................................................49
§3.1 基于创新价值链视角明确高科技企业自主创新联盟的绩效考评目标...49
§3.1.1 理论基础——创新价值链...............................................................49
§3.1.2 分析思路...........................................................................................51
§3.1.3 具体步骤...........................................................................................52
§3.2 基于关键绩效领域分析其显性绩效考评因素...........................................56
§3.2.1 理论基础——关键绩效领域...........................................................56
§3.2.2 分析思路...........................................................................................57
§3.2.3 具体步骤...........................................................................................57
§3.3 基于归因理论分析其隐性绩效考评因素...................................................74
§3.3.1 理论基础——归因理论...................................................................74
§3.3.2 分析思路...........................................................................................75
§3.3.3 进行归因...........................................................................................76
§3.4 从定性、定量角度设计其整合的绩效考核与评价方法...........................79
§3.4.1 理论基础——模糊综合评价法........................................................79
§3.4.2 分析思路............................................................................................82
§3.4.3 具体设计............................................................................................84
§3.5 以波士顿矩阵为框架构建其二维模糊综合评判模型...............................87
§3.5.1 理论来源与借鉴...............................................................................87
§3.5.2 模型初样...........................................................................................90
§3.5.3 数值集与安排.......................................................................91
§3.5.4 模型的立及运用...........................................................................92
§3.6 本章小结.......................................................................................................95
第四章 研究假设....................................................96
§4.1 概念定义.......................................................................................................96
§4.2 研究假设.......................................................................................................98
§4.2.1 构建量结构...................................................................................98
§4.2.2 提出理论假设...................................................................................99
§4.3 本章小结.....................................................................................................100
第五章 假设检验...................................................102
§5.1 研设计.....................................................................................................102
§5.1.1 研内容及工具.............................................................................102
§5.1.2 .........................................................................................102
§5.2 集数.....................................................................................................103
§5.2.1 预测.............................................................................................103
§5.2.2 集数.............................................................................105
§5.2.3 集数的过程控制.....................................................................105
§5.3 分析数.....................................................................................................106
§5.3.1 要分析的数据列表.....................................................................106
§5.3.2 述性分析.....................................................................................106
§5.3.3 度分析.........................................................................................121
§5.3.4 效度分析.........................................................................................129
§5.3.5 数据汇.........................................................................................144
§5.4 本章小结.....................................................................................................148
第六章 结论与展望.................................................149
§6.1 本研究的结论.............................................................................................149
§6.1.1 研究假设的总与修正..................................................................149
§6.1.2 本研究的总结与主要创新点..........................................................154
§6.2 问题与展.................................................................................................159
附录...............................................................161
附录 1 企业各部门常用指标.........................................................................161
附录 2 预调查问卷.............................................................................................166
附件 3 正式调查问卷.........................................................................................172
参考文献...........................................................184
一章
第一章 绪 论
§1.1 相关概念的界定
§1.1.1 高科技企业
1.高科技企业的定义
“科技”又称“科学和技术”,学与技术的概它们之间
明确区别又紧密的联系,通为“科学技术”。
在相关的1999 汉英大辞典把“科技”述为“science
and technology2001
high-tech enterprises”;2004年版《汉英新词新语辞典》同样把“高技术企
high-tech enterpriseshigh
and new tech enterprises”。
而“科技”的中文义, 1999 年版《辞海》关于“科学”的定义是“运用
定理、律等思维形式反映现实界各现象的本规律识体系” 。
关于“技术”的定义,法国科学家狄德罗在其主《百全书》这样描
的:“技术是一目共同的各工具系。”从定义我们
可以出现技术所包括的主要点,目的性、会性、多性。
本文科技“高科技于 20 世纪 70 年
1983《韦氏新国9000 句》第三版)中,一次高科技定
义为:“高科技——名词,使用或包含尖端技术或先进用的技术”[1]是,因
为国内构对“高科技”一词的称谓,如:“高新科技”、“高
新技术”、“高技术”、尖端技术”等等,所以,到目仍没有一个学
或机构能够给出一的“高科技”的定义,也是“高科技企业”、“高
技术企业”、“高技术企业”称谓混淆一。
因此,基于本文研究高科技企业要,这里对本文所到的“高科技
业”出一个界定:本文的高科技企业等同于国科发2008〕172关于高新
技术企业认定管理中所的高新技术企业,是指[2]:在重点支持的高
新技术领内,行研与技术成成企业核自主
,并以此为基础经营活动,在中国内(不包括港台地区注册
以上的居民企业。
2.高科技企业及其工的
统技术企业相,高科技企业在企业发展模和技术创新方具有
的不,具有 “高投入益、高竞争、高成风险力;识新、
新、方法新、技术新”等特点。点使得高科技企业成为现科技和经济
的主力量,同时也使得高科技企业工具有有于其他传统技术企业工的显
著特[3,4]
(1)具有相应的特长高的个,具有高的创性与自主性,
追求自主,于创新精神,主要从工作中满足得个
(2)工作能力更依赖识而追求知识技能的提高,追逐专
1
摘要:

摘要中国企业自主创新联盟现象的产生具有一定的客观必然性,其健康有序的发展不仅会使参与创新联盟的企业从中受益,而且其示范效应、扩散效应以及联动效应也会带动更多中国企业自主创新能力的不断提升。本文所研究的高科技企业自主创新联盟是指高科技企业的自主技术集成创新联盟。其绩效考评是指对单个高科技企业及联盟本身实现目标程度的考核与评价。对高科技企业自主创新联盟进行绩效考评,是测定高科技企业自主创新联盟是否取得了成功,竞争力是否如预期的得到了增强以及下一阶段应该如何改进绩效的关键,本论文基于显性绩效考评指标和隐性绩效考评指标建立的二维模糊综合评判模型可为各高科技企业自主创新联盟的绩效考评决策提供参考。本论文...

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作者:牛悦 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:194 页 大小:3.11MB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-11-19

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