目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
目 录
第一章 绪 论 .................................................................................................................................. 1
§1.1 手写体字符识别的现状与发展趋势 ............................................................................1
§1.2 本课题的研究意义 ........................................................................................................ 2
§1.3 论文研究内容编排 ........................................................................................................ 2
第二章 手写字符的图像预处理 .................................................................................................... 4
§2.1 手写字符图像的灰度化和二值化 ................................................................................4
§2.1.1 手写字符图像的灰度化 ....................................................................................4
§2.1.2 手写字符灰度图像二值化处理 ........................................................................6
§2.2 手写字符的图像平滑与去噪 ........................................................................................8
§2.3 图像分割技术 .............................................................................................................. 11
§2.3.1 微分算子边缘检测 .......................................................................................... 11
§2.3.2 哈夫变换 .......................................................................................................... 12
§2.3.3 图像轮廓跟踪 ..................................................................................................14
§2.4 手写字符切分与图像归一化 ......................................................................................15
§2.4.1 手写字符切分 ..................................................................................................15
§2.4.2 手写字符图像归一化 ......................................................................................17
第三章 手写字符的特征提取 ...................................................................................................... 22
§3.1 字符特征提取方法概述 ..............................................................................................22
§3.2 常用的字符特征提取方法 ..........................................................................................24
§3.2.1 穿线法 .............................................................................................................. 24
§3.2.2 轮廓特征提取方法 ..........................................................................................24
§3.2.3 边界特征提取方法 ...........................................................................................25
§3.3 梯度特征的提取 .......................................................................................................... 27
§3.3.1 普通梯度特征的提取 ......................................................................................27
§3.3.2 模糊梯度特征的提取 ......................................................................................28
§3.3.3 基于梯度归一化的两种特征提取方式 ...........................................................30
第四章 模糊模式识别 .................................................................................................................. 34
§4.1 模式识别方法概述 ...................................................................................................... 34
§4.1.1 有关模式识别概念 ..........................................................................................34
§4.1.2 模式识别研究方法 ..........................................................................................34
§4.2 模糊集概念 .................................................................................................................. 36
§4.2.1 模糊数学与概率论的关系 ..............................................................................36
§4.2.2 模糊集 .............................................................................................................. 36
§4.2.3 隶属度函数 ...................................................................................................... 37
§4.2.4 模糊运算 .......................................................................................................... 37
§4.3 模糊模式识别 .............................................................................................................. 38
§4.3.1 模糊模式识别的原理 ......................................................................................39
§4.3.2 模糊识别技术的一些关键问题 ......................................................................41