基于社会认知的创业团队信任研究

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3.0 牛悦 2024-11-19 4 4 949.37KB 140 页 15积分
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摘 要
随着改革开放和市场经济的进一步发展,全民获得了更多的创业机会,尤其
是进入本世纪后,就业压力的加大和国家创业政策的扶持,使得新一轮的创业浪
潮再次掀起,越来越多的创业团队不断涌现。然而,很多学者研究发现创业团队
不稳定、易解体、成功率低是一种普遍的现象。
创业团队解体的原因很多,其中一个很重要的原因就是创业团队中成员间的
信任危机。人际信任危机随着人际利益,思想冲突等矛盾的激化而凸现,以至产
生了一系列的破坏性的后果,影响创业团队的有效运作和发展,甚至导致创业的
失败。创业团队相比其它团队,成员间关系更为复杂,规章制度更为不健全。因
此,信任在创业团队中有着更为重要的地位,是创业团队有效运作的必需条件,
是创业团队稳定和成功的基础。
基于此,本研究在创业团队人际信任相关理论和文献分析的基础上,展开了
一系列的理论探讨和实证研究。
首先,社会认知视角下创业团队人际信任维度及其相互关系。本研究从社
认知的视角,界定创业团队人际信任的定义,构建了创业团队人际信任的认知型
信任和情感型信任两个维度。通过实证研究发现,创业团队认知性信任和情感型
信任是相互影响、相互促进、相辅相成、共同发展。
其次,创业团队人际信任问题的理论分析与实证研究。本研究从社会认知的
视角,以三方互惠因果决定论为理论依据,从创业团队的成员个体和环境两个方
面探讨创业团队认知型信任和情感型信任的影响因素,并提出本文的研究假设,
构建了本文的理论模型。实证研究主要是构建本研究变量的测量问卷,采用调研
的方式获取研究数据,运用 Cronbach a 法和主成分因子分析法检验测量问卷的信
度和效度,采用方差分析、相关性分析和多元逐步回归分析对研究假设和理论模
型进行验证,得出以下结论:
1)方差分析发现,具有不同性别、教育程度的成员和不同创业团队规模、
创业团队存续年数的团队在认知型信任和情感型信任存在着显著差异。男性相比
女性认知型信任程度更高,女性相比男性更易产生情感型信任;受教育程度高的
创业团队成员拥有更强的认知型信任,而不同教育程度的成员在情感型信任不存
在显著差异;规模小(3-5 人)、存续年数长的创业团队拥有更好的认知型信任和
情感型信任。
2)相关分析发现,能力、正直、善意、信任倾向、成员沟通、成员竞争、
成员合作、核心价值观、团队行为规范、任务依赖性、角色期待性、目标明确性
和成员异质性分别与认知型信任和情感型信任显著相关。其中,成员竞争与认知
型信任和情感型信任成显著负相关,其余变量与认知型信任和情感型信任成显著
正相关。
3多元逐步回归分析发现,能力、正直、信任倾向、成员沟通、成员合作、
核心价值观、团队行为规范、任务依赖性、目标明确性、角色期待性和成员异质
性对认知型信任的影响显著为正,成员竞争对认知型信任的影响显著为负。善意、
信任倾向、成员沟通、成员合作、核心价值观、团队行为规范、任务依赖性和目
标明确性对情感型信任的影响显著为正,而成员竞争对情感型信任的影响显著为
负。
最后,创业团队人际信任影响因素的应用。在综合分析不同人际信任维度影
响因素的基础上,借用层次分析法构建了创业团队认知型信任度和情感型信任度
的综合评价指标体系,通过举例分析该综合指标体系的实践意义。
关键字:创业团队 人际信任 人际信任度 认知型信任 情感型信任 社
会认知论
ABSTRACT
In pace with the development of reformation and market economy, people acquired
lots of entrepreneurial opportunities. More and more entrepreneurial teams are
constantly emerging because of Employment pressure and support of the national policy
in this century. But a lot of scholars found it is a universal phenomenon that
entrepreneurial team is instability and broken up easily.
One of the most importment reasons that entrepreneurial team is broken up is the
crisis of interpersonal trust, which is emerging with the conflicts of interest and thought,
creates a series of corrosive consequences, influences the effective operation and
development and even results in the bussess failing. The interpersonal trust is the
necessary for enterprise operation and the basis of success of business.
Based on the analysis of knowledge of internperonsal trust in entrepreneurial team,
the study confirmed a series of theoretical analysis.and empirical research.
First, the dimensionality of interpersonal trust based on social cognition theory.
The study divided Cognition-Based Trust and Affect-based Trust from the view of social
cognition theory and drew the conclusion that The two dimensionalities are influencing
and promoting each other to develop.
Second, the theoretical analysis and empirical research of interpersonal trust in
entrepreneurial team. The study analysed the members and environment factors from
the view of social congitive theory and provided the research hypothesis and theoretical
mode. The empirical study acquired the research dataes through questionnaire, analysed
the reliability and validity through a coefficient and CITC and tested the proposed
research hypotheses and theoretical model through analysis of variance, correlation
analysis and regression analysis. Finally, the empirical research came to several
conclusions:
Study1, factor analysis found that both Cognition-Based Trust and Affect-based
Trust were different among gender, degrees, entrepreneurial team scale and
Entrepreneurial team ages. Gentlemen had better Cognition-Based Trust than ladies,
who had a better Affect-based Trust. Members with high well education had a better
Cognition-Based Trust. But Affect-based Trust was not affected by education.
Entrepreneurial team with 3-5 Employees and long stories had better Cognition-Based
Trust and Affect-based Trust.
Study2, correlation analysis found competence,integrity, good will, trust propensity,
employees communication, employees competition, employees cooperative, team core
values, behavioral rules and norms, task dependencies, role expectations, target
defination and member heterogeneity correlated to Cognition-Based Trust and
Affect-based Trust at the significant level. They but employees competition were
positive correlativity with interpersonal trust.
Study3, multiple regression analysis found competence, integrity, trust propensity,
employees communication, employees competition,team core values, behavioral rules
and norms, task dependencies, role expectations, target defination and member hete-
rogeneity had positive effect on Cognition-Based Trust. Good will, trust propensity,
employees communication, employees cooperative, team core values, behavioral rules
and norms, task dependencies, target defination and had positive effect on Affect -based
Trust. Employees competition had negative effect on Cognition-Based Trust and Affect-
based Trust.
Third, the application of the influencing factors of interpersonal trust in entre-
preneurial team. Based on analysing the influencing factors of Cognition-Based Trust
and Affect-based Trust, the study designed the objective system and the index system of
Cognition-Based Trust and Affect-based Trust in entrepreneurial team using the AHP
method.
Key Words: Entrepreneurial Team, Interpersonal Trust, Interpersonal
Trust Scale, Cognition-Based Trust, Affect-based Trust,
Social Cognition Theory
目 录
摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论 .......................................................... 1
§1.1 研究背景 ..................................................... 1
1.1.1 现实背景 .................................................... 1
1.1.2 理论背景 .................................................... 1
§1.2 研究问题的提出 ............................................... 2
1.2.1 研究问题与理论描述 ......................................... 2
1.2.2 研究范围和对象确定 ......................................... 3
§1.3 研究目的和意义 ............................................... 3
1.3.1 研究目的 ................................................... 3
1.3.2 研究意义 ................................................... 3
§1.4 研究方法与技术路线 ........................................... 4
1.4.1 研究方法 ................................................... 4
1.4.2 技术路线 ................................................... 5
§1.5 论文框架与内容安排 ........................................... 6
§1.6 本章小结 ......................................................8
第二章 相关理论与文献综述 ............................................ 9
§2.1 创业团队的概念及相关研究 ......................................9
2.1.1 创业概念 .................................................... 9
2.1.2 创业团队概念 .............................................. 10
§2.2 信任的概念及相关研究 ........................................ 11
2.2.1 信任概念 .................................................. 11
2.2.2 信任维度 .................................................. 13
§2.3 团队中信任影响因素相关研究 .................................. 15
2.3.1 成员主体因素 .............................................. 15
2.3.2 团队环境因素 .............................................. 17
§2.4 本章小结 .....................................................18
第三章 基于社会认知的创业团队信任模型 ............................... 18
§3.1 社会认知理论概述 ............................................ 18
§3.2 研究中的关键概念界定 ........................................ 20
3.2.1 创业 ...................................................... 20
3.2.2 创业团队及特征 ............................................ 20
3.2.3 创业团队信任和维度 ........................................ 21
§3.3 研究理论框架与研究假设 ...................................... 21
3.3.1 研究概念模型构建 .......................................... 21
3.3.2 研究假设提出 .............................................. 24
§3.4 本章小结 .................................................... 30
第四章 研究问卷设计与预测试 ......................................... 31
§4.1 问卷设计与形成流程 .......................................... 31
§4.2 研究变量的测量 .............................................. 33
4.2.1 创业团队人际信任的测量 .................................... 33
4.2.2 创业团队成员个体特征变量的测量 ............................ 35
4.2.3 创业团队成员关系变量的测量 ................................ 36
4.2.4 创业团队文化变量的测量 .................................... 37
4.2.5 创业团队特征变量的测量 .................................... 38
§4.3 初始问卷的设计 .............................................. 39
4.3.1 变量问项讨论与修正 ........................................ 39
4.3.2 初始调查问卷及其结构 ...................................... 39
§4.4 前测分析及最终问卷的形成 .................................... 40
4.4.1 小样本数据收集 ............................................ 40
4.4.2 小样本描述性统计 .......................................... 41
4.4.3 验证方法 .................................................. 41
4.4.4 验证结果 .................................................. 43
4.4.5 最终问卷的形成 ............................................ 56
§4.5 本章小结 .................................................... 56
第五章 研究数据的收集与质量评估 ..................................... 57
§5.1 研究数据的收集 .............................................. 57
5.1.1 大样本对象选择 ............................................ 57
5.1.2 大样本容量确定 ............................................ 58
5.1.3 大样本数据收集 ............................................ 58
§5.2 大样本描述性统计 ............................................ 59
摘要:

摘要随着改革开放和市场经济的进一步发展,全民获得了更多的创业机会,尤其是进入本世纪后,就业压力的加大和国家创业政策的扶持,使得新一轮的创业浪潮再次掀起,越来越多的创业团队不断涌现。然而,很多学者研究发现创业团队不稳定、易解体、成功率低是一种普遍的现象。创业团队解体的原因很多,其中一个很重要的原因就是创业团队中成员间的信任危机。人际信任危机随着人际利益,思想冲突等矛盾的激化而凸现,以至产生了一系列的破坏性的后果,影响创业团队的有效运作和发展,甚至导致创业的失败。创业团队相比其它团队,成员间关系更为复杂,规章制度更为不健全。因此,信任在创业团队中有着更为重要的地位,是创业团队有效运作的必需条件,是...

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作者:牛悦 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:140 页 大小:949.37KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-19

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