目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论...................................................................................................................1
§1.1 语音识别技术的背景和研究意义...................................................................1
§1.2 语音识别技术的发展和现状...........................................................................2
§1.3 孤立词的小语音库识别...................................................................................3
§1.3.1 语音识别的种类.....................................................................................3
§1.3.2 孤立词语音识别.....................................................................................4
§1.3.3 汉语数码语音识别面临的困难与问题.................................................5
§1.4 课题来源和内容安排.......................................................................................6
§1.4.1 课题来源.................................................................................................6
§1.4.2 研究内容安排.........................................................................................7
第二章 语音识别及信号处理基础理论.........................................................................8
§2.1 语音信号的产生及属性...................................................................................8
§2.2 语音信号的处理...............................................................................................9
§2.2.1 短时时域处理.........................................................................................9
§2.2.2 短时频谱分析技术...............................................................................12
§2.2.3 线性预测技术.......................................................................................12
§2.3 语音识别的主要算法......................................................................................13
§2.3.1 动态时间归正(DTW)的识别技术.......................................................13
§2.3.2 隐马尔可夫模型(HMM).................................................................15
第三章 基于状态持续时间的隐马尔科夫模型...........................................................20
§3.1 基于状态持续时间的隐马尔可夫模型.........................................................20
§3.2 SDHMM 模型的仿真实现 ............................................................................. 24
第四章 语音识别系统的硬件设计...............................................................................27
§4.1 DSP 的特点及优势 ......................................................................................... 27
§4.2 系统的硬件框图及部件介绍.........................................................................27
§4.2.1 硬件结构框图.......................................................................................27
§4.2.2 TMS320VC5509 介绍 ...........................................................................28
§4.2.3 VC5509 的片上外设............................................................................. 29
§4.3 语音处理模块和 DSP 接口设计 .................................................................... 30
§4.3.1 TLV320AIC23B .....................................................................................30
§4.3.2 TLV320AIC23B 与微处理器的接口....................................................31