§3.2 灰度图像的直方图均衡.................................................................................24
§3.3 数学形态学.....................................................................................................27
§3.4 本章小结.........................................................................................................29
第四章 运动目标的检测..............................................................................................30
§4.1 常用的两种颜色空间模型.............................................................................30
§4.2 运动目标的检测、提取.................................................................................31
§4.2.1 帧差法....................................................................................................... 31
§4.2.2 背景差分法............................................................................................... 34
§4.2.3 光流法....................................................................................................... 36
§4.3 混合高斯模型背景建模.................................................................................37
§4.4 乒乓球的运动检测实现.................................................................................42
§4.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................43
第五章 运动目标的跟踪实现......................................................................................44
§5.1 目标跟踪算法的分类.....................................................................................44
§5.1.1 特征匹配跟踪算法(Feature Tracking)......................................................44
§5.1.2 区域匹配的跟踪算法 (Region Tracking)................................................ 45
§5.1.3 基于模型的跟踪(Model-based Tracking).................................................45
§5.1.4 基于目标运动特性的跟踪 (Motion Identity-based Tracking)................45
§5.2 光流法.............................................................................................................46
§5.3 基于 Camshift 的运动目标的跟踪...............................................................48
§5.3.1 RGB 空间转换到 HSV 空间.................................................................... 49
§5.3.2 Mean-shift 算法........................................................................................49
§5.3.3 Camshift 算法...........................................................................................52
§5.4 卡尔曼预估器及在本文中的应用.................................................................54
§5.4.1 卡尔曼预估算法(The Kalman Forecast Algorithm).................................55
§5.4.2 卡尔曼预估算法在乒乓球跟踪上的应用............................................... 56
§5.4.3 乒乓球质心三维坐标求解...................................................................... 59
§5.4.4 质心世界坐标求解与预估算法鲁棒性关系分析................................... 61
§5.5 本章小结.........................................................................................................61
第六章 总结与展望......................................................................................................62
§6.1 研究总结.........................................................................................................62
§6.2 研究展望.........................................................................................................63
参考文献........................................................................................................................65