社会养老保险缴费负担研究——以城镇职工基本养老保险为对象

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3.0 韩鲁英 2024-09-24 13 4 492.64KB 22 页 150积分
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浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
II
社会养老保险缴费负担研
——以城镇职工基本养老保险为对
要:养老保险缴费规则作为养老保险制度运行的核心设计,是保证养老保险制
度可持续性的重要条件。政府作为社会养老保险制度的设计者,不仅要从宏观社会经济
发展的角度考虑养老保险缴费规则的合理性,还要考虑到对于低收入者的制度关怀,
养老保险体系的覆盖面有效扩展到所有社会群体。其中制度的设计要分析缴费基数、
筹层次、缴费年限等规则对缴费主体所产生的负担,从开源与节流两个方面出发思考缓
解缴费主体的缴费负担,并且依照公平理念构建旨在缓解贫困的非缴费型的零层次或基
本层次。
关键字:缴费负担;缴费基数;制度关怀
Studies On Social Endowment Insurance Payment Burden
——In Town Worker Is Basic Endowment Insurance For The Object
AbstractAs the core design of the operation of endowment insurance system,
endowment insurance payment rule is the important condition to guarantee the sustainability
of endowment insurance system. Government, as the designer of social endowment
insurance system, is supposed not only to consider the rationality of endowment insurance
payment rule from the perspective of the development of the macro social economy, but also
to think over the institutional care to the low-income groups so as to effectively extend the
coverage of endowment insurance system to all the social groups. Thereinto, the design of
the system requires the analysis about the burdens of payment subjects produced by rules such
as payment base, integrated level, as well as payment years. Whats more, the design of the
system needs us to reflect on abating the payment burdens of payment subjects in terms of
opening up the source and regulating the flow, and to build the non-contributory zero or basic
level which is aimed at alleviating poverty according to the impartial idea.
Key wordspayment base contribution burden institutional care
浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
III
1 .................................................................................................................................. 1
2 养老保险缴费负担概述 ...................................................................................................... 1
2.1 选题的背景 ................................................................................................................ 1
2.2 选题的目的和意义 .................................................................................................... 1
3 城镇职工基本养老保险缴费负担现状 .............................................................................. 2
3.1 社会养老保险缴费率 ................................................................................................ 2
3.1.1 高养老保险缴费率,低养老水平 .................................................................. 2
3.1.2 企业缴费率比较 .............................................................................................. 3
3.2 养老保险缴费基数 .................................................................................................... 4
3.2.1 养老保险缴费基数的确定 .............................................................................. 4
3.2 2 2013 年浙江省城镇职工基本养老保险缴费基数确定 ............................... 4
3.2.2 行业差距下的养老保险缴费基数 .................................................................. 5
3.3 社会养老保险缴费年限负担 .................................................................................... 5
3.3 1 生物周期规律男女预期寿命 .......................................................................... 5
3.3 1 预期寿命与与退休年龄悖论 .......................................................................... 5
4 缴费负担分析 ...................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 我国社会养老保险缴费率负担过重的依据 ............................................................ 6
4.1 1 社会养老保险缴费上限与下限不合理 .......................................................... 6
4.1 2 最低缴费工资与最低缴费工资的负担重 ...................................................... 7
4.1 3 社会养老保险金收支分析 .............................................................................. 9
4.2 我国社会养老保险缴费负担过重的不利影响 ...................................................... 11
4.2 1 不利于社会养老保险的扩面 ........................................................................ 11
4.2 2 影响社会养老保险制度的可持续性 ............................................................ 11
4.2 3 影响社会养老保险的缴费积极性 ................................................................ 12
4.3 我国社会养老保险缴费负担偏重的原因分析 ...................................................... 12
4.3 1 顶层设计缺乏长远思考 ................................................................................ 12
4.3 2 缺乏对社会保险与企业竞争力之间平衡性的思考 .................................... 12
4.3 3 社会保险分架构设计与碎片化的统筹层次 ................................................ 13
浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
IV
4.3 4 政府社会养老保险历史债务的逃避 ............................................................... 14
4.3 5 财政的公共服务投入不足 .................................................................................. 14
4.3 6 社会养老保险基金投资收益率低 ...................................................................... 15
5 缓解社会养老保险缴费压力过重的对策和建议 ............................................................ 15
5.1 国外养老保险缴费模式借鉴 .................................................................................. 15
5.1 1 英国国民保险税 ............................................................................................ 15
5.1 2 德国的法定养老保险 .................................................................................... 16
5.2 实行分档缴费模式 .................................................................................................. 16
5.3 强化养老保险基金投资资本市场比例,实现保值增值 ...................................... 17
6 ................................................................................................................................ 17
参考文献 .................................................................................................................................. 19
摘要:

浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)II社会养老保险缴费负担研究——以城镇职工基本养老保险为对象摘要:养老保险缴费规则作为养老保险制度运行的核心设计,是保证养老保险制度可持续性的重要条件。政府作为社会养老保险制度的设计者,不仅要从宏观社会经济发展的角度考虑养老保险缴费规则的合理性,还要考虑到对于低收入者的制度关怀,将养老保险体系的覆盖面有效扩展到所有社会群体。其中制度的设计要分析缴费基数、统筹层次、缴费年限等规则对缴费主体所产生的负担,从开源与节流两个方面出发思考缓解缴费主体的缴费负担,并且依照公平理念构建旨在缓解贫困的非缴费型的零层次或基本层次。关键字:缴费负担;缴费基数;制度关怀Studie...

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作者:韩鲁英 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:22 页 大小:492.64KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-24

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