人民币汇率对我国通货膨胀影响的实证分析——基于汇率传递视角

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3.0 韩鲁英 2024-09-24 14 4 892.37KB 23 页 150积分
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浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
I
人民币汇率对我国通货膨胀影响的实证分析
——基于汇率传递视角
摘要:随着我国经济的不断开放,人民币汇率对我国宏观经济的影响力也不断增强。
针对我国近年来通货膨胀不断创新高的现象来看,人民币对内价值下降,人民币贬值,
相应的汇率也应该降低。但事实则相反,自汇改以来,人民币汇率一直出现升值现象,
而我国的 CPI 则在近年来屡创新高。本文希望从汇率传递视角通过 VAR 模型比较分析
汇改前后汇率与通货膨胀之间的关系,验证汇率升值对治理通货膨胀的作用是否有效。
结果发现,不论是汇改前还是汇改后汇率传递对通货膨胀的抑制作用都不明显。本文最
后旨在通过实证结论的分析为我国制定货币政策,改革汇率制度提供参考。
关键词:汇率传递;通货膨胀;汇率制度;物价水平
Analysis on RMB Exchange Rate Against the Effects of Inflation in China
——Perspective Based on the Exchange Rate Pass-Through
Abstract: As China's economy continues to open up, the RMB exchange rate on China's
macro-economic influence is growing. Phenomenon in China in recent years inflation
innovative high RMB internal value decline devaluation of the yuan, the exchange rate
should be lowered. But the truth is the opposite, since the exchange rate reform, the RMB
exchange rate has been the appreciation of the phenomenon, and in recent years, China's CPI
hit record highs. This article hopes the perspective of exchange rate pass-through the VAR
model comparative analysis of the exchange rate reform before and after the relationship
between the exchange rate and inflation to verify the effective exchange rate appreciation of
the role of controlling inflation. The results showed that, before the reform and after the
reform on exchange rate pass-inhibitory effect on inflation is not obvious. Finally, aimed at
through the analysis of the empirical results, setting monetary policy for China, the reform of
the exchange rate system to provide a reference.
浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
II
Key words: Exchange rate pass; Inflation; Exchange rate system; Price level
浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)
III
目 录
1引 言...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 国内外文献回顾.........................................................................................................2
1.2 创新与不足.................................................................................................................2
2汇率传递效应理论分析.......................................................................................................3
2.1 定义.............................................................................................................................3
2.2 汇率与物价的关系.....................................................................................................3
2.3 汇率传递机制与传导途径.........................................................................................4
3我国目前汇率变动与通货膨胀现状...................................................................................4
3.1 2000~2012 年人民币名义有效汇率变动现状........................................................4
3.2 2000~2012 年中国通货膨胀表现............................................................................. 5
4汇改前后汇率传递对我国通货膨胀影响的实证研究.......................................................7
4.1 模型与变量的选取与定义.........................................................................................7
4.1.1 模型的选择.......................................................................................................7
4.1.2 数据的选择与来源...........................................................................................8
4.2 汇率改革前后汇率传递对 CPI 影响的实证分析.................................................... 8
4.2.1 单位根检验.......................................................................................................8
4.2.2 滞后阶数的选择...............................................................................................9
4.2.3 汇率改革前后 CPI 冲响应函数分析.............................................................. 9
4.2.4 汇率改革前后汇率对消费物价指数方差分解比较分析.............................11
4.3 汇率改革前后汇率传递对 PPI 影响的实证分析...................................................13
4.3.1 单位根检验.....................................................................................................13
4.3.2 滞后阶数的选择.............................................................................................13
4.3.3 汇率改革前后 PPI 的脉冲响应函数分析比较.............................................14
4.3.4 汇率改革前后汇率对生产者价格指数冲击的方差分解比较...................15
5实证结果分析....................................................................................................................16
摘要:

浙江财经大学本科生毕业论文(设计)I人民币汇率对我国通货膨胀影响的实证分析——基于汇率传递视角摘要:随着我国经济的不断开放,人民币汇率对我国宏观经济的影响力也不断增强。针对我国近年来通货膨胀不断创新高的现象来看,人民币对内价值下降,人民币贬值,相应的汇率也应该降低。但事实则相反,自汇改以来,人民币汇率一直出现升值现象,而我国的CPI则在近年来屡创新高。本文希望从汇率传递视角通过VAR模型比较分析汇改前后汇率与通货膨胀之间的关系,验证汇率升值对治理通货膨胀的作用是否有效。结果发现,不论是汇改前还是汇改后汇率传递对通货膨胀的抑制作用都不明显。本文最后旨在通过实证结论的分析为我国制定货币政策,改革汇...

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作者:韩鲁英 分类:高等教育资料 价格:150积分 属性:23 页 大小:892.37KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-24

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