ABSTRACT
M&A is one of the most active economic activities of modern enterprise.In china ,
It is a objective requirement for the development of the socialist commodity economy
and a inevitable outcome of the competition ,but also an important content of deepening
the reform of enterprises.Currently,The developments of the SME become the main
impetus of china's economic development and the guarantee of keeping our society
become stability.
M&A is a booster which can make the SMES become bigger and stronger.Because
the building of the legal system and capital market is not perfect.So that the company
face many uncertainties factors in the process of M&A.At present ,china is in a period
of transition .The financial management,administration,research,and development
capacity is still relatively low to compare with the developed country .Therefor,it has a
large promotion for the improve of the company through absorb superior business
management with each other.The financial issue in M&A is a key for a success merger.
The origin of the merger theory is earlier in aboard,and also one of the hot issue for
the research and development of the enterprise,which has a integrated theoretical
system,in our country ,following the coming of the merger tide,the theory on M&A are
more and more ,and there is too much relevant literature. In this paper ,through the
analysis of the merger theory and financial theory ,combined with case studies , seek for
the important influence of the financial problems to the enterprise merger and put in the
capacity financial problem in the merger of the small and medium enterprise.So this
research has a strong practical meaning.
The paper clarified the background and significance of the topic,conduct the
literature review,teast the theory of the merger between abroad and inland.Proposal the
research ideas and research method.Analysis the characteristics and reasons of
mergers,explain the basic meaning of mergers and acquisitions,inductive the type of
it,suggest the procedure of the mergers and acquisitions.Research the varies risks which
the enterprise faced in M&A in qualitative.Including valuation risk, financing risk,
payment risk, integrated risk, introduce each risk hierarchically,and proposed the reason
why risk arising and the method how to solve the problem. Introduce the risk measure
models of M&A.Proposal the measurement methodologies of financial risk.Main in
introduce how to measure the financial risk in mergers and acquisitions.Finally,case
studies . mainly including how to determine the case price and analysis the financial risk
between mergers and acquisitions.
As a study of M&A financial risk,this paper use case acquisition,stock
acquisition,and risk compensation factor to analysis the case.Provide a more reasonable
calculation to calculate the cost of capital.Emphasis on practical, will be able to
integrate theory with practice closely.because of the Limitation of the literati of myself,I
dare not say it is perfect,It still has big room for debate I hope that these arguments are
not for the shortage of the article, and the more important is to face the real challenge.