浦东新区社区卫生服务机构政府补偿改进研究

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3.0 侯斌 2024-11-19 4 4 217.96KB 38 页 15积分
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摘 要
,
的医疗卫生服务内容关系着国民的基本健康和卫生防疫任务。其重要性不仅受
社会的广泛关注,同时也成为当前医疗体制改革的重点环节和基础节点,是缓解
“看病难,看病贵”问题的最有效解决办法。发展社区卫生服务更是政府履行政府
职能的一项重要内容,政府必须处于主导地位,政府财政更要成为社区卫生服
运行经费的主要提供渠道。
自 1997 年中央号召积极发展社区卫生服务以来,各地区已初步建立起城市社
区卫生服务体系。但是由于各地社会经济发展的差异,对社区卫生服务机构投
层次不齐,社区卫生服务的发展相当不平衡。尤其是在一系列医改便民政策实
后,物价水平的不断上涨,政府对机构的补偿方式不完善不合理,社区卫生服
机构收支出现不平衡,亏损严重,社区卫生服务机构的运营进入了一个尴尬两
的境地。
完善合理的政府补偿方式是社区卫生服务机构稳定发展的重要条件之一,
于现行补偿方式已经严重制约了社区卫生服务机构的发展,亟需改进与完善。
文首先从社区卫生服务补偿理论分析,提出对社区卫生服务机构的补偿要坚持
府主导、卫生资源分配要注重效率与公平等方面构建研究分析的理论基础。其次,
通过比较分析法,对英国、澳大利亚、美国、瑞典、泰国等国家社区卫生服务补偿的
方式进行分析,总结对我国有借鉴意义的经验。再次介绍并分析了上海市浦东
区社区卫生服务机构补偿方式的现状、存在的主要问题。最后,为了扭转社区卫生
服务机构普遍亏损的局面,从政府补偿的角度,借鉴国外补偿经验,提出从对
区卫生服务机构的补偿要有稳定的补偿资金及建立科学的补偿方式等方面,完
社区卫生服务机构政府补偿方式的对策,从而为经济发达但城乡差异明显地区
社区卫生服务机构的政府补偿方式提供借鉴参考社区卫生服务事业的健
、平稳发展。
键词:社区卫生服务机构 政府补偿 研究
ABSTRACT
As the most basic service agency of a city’s primary medical and health service in
china, community health service institutions undertake the service content which relates
to the task of the nation’s basic health and Epidemic Prevention. The importance of
Community health service institutions not only attract widespread attention of the whole
society, but also has become one of the key links and basic nodes of the current medical
system reform. And it’s also the most effective solution to relieve the problem of
inadequate and overly expensive medical services. Development of community health
services is an important part of the Government to fulfill the functions of the
government, the government must be in a dominant position, the government finances
especially need to become the main provider channels of funding for community health
services running.
Different regions have initially established the city community health service
system since Central Government called for the positive development of community
health service in 1997. However, the development of them is quite unbalanced because
of the differences in social and economic development and the unevenness of
investment in community health service institutions in different regions. Especially after
the implementation of a series of convenience medical reform policies, with the rising
price level and the inadequate government financial compensation mechanisms as well
as the unreasonable compensation mode, the phenomenon of unbalanced payments and
excess of expenditure and income has been more and more serious. As a result, the
operation of community health service institutions has been caught into an awkward
position.
One of the important conditions for stable development of community health
service institutions is the government’s reasonable compensation method, based on the
existing method of compensation has seriously hampered the development of
community health service institutions, urgently need to be improved. Firstly, through the
theoretical analysis to the Community Health Services Compensation, proposing the
following contents to build theoretical basis of study and analysis, including: adhering
to government-led, allocation of health resources should focus on the efficiency and
equity. Secondly, the author introduces the different compensation modes of community
health service institutions in Britain, the USA, Australia, Canada, Sweden, etc. and
analyzed their significance of reference and deficiency to China. The study also
introduces and analyzes the present situation and the mainly existing question of
compensation mechanisms of community health service institutions in Pudong New
Area, Shanghai. Finally, in order to reverse the situation of general loss for community
health services, from the government point of view, learning from foreign experience in
compensation, stable compensation funds and establishing the scientifical compensation
ways should be proposed to improve the compensation ways of community health
service institutions, thus provide references of compensation ways for community
health service institutions where economic is developed but the urban-rural differences
are significant, and to promote the healthy, orderly, steady development of community
health service career.
Key Words community health service institution, government
compensation, research
目 录
中文
ABSTRACT
章绪...........................................................1
1.1 研究背景......................................................1
1.2 研究的和意义................................................3
1.3 国内外研究现状................................................3
1.3.1 国外研究现状..............................................3
1.3.2 国内研究现状..............................................4
1.4 研究方法......................................................6
1.5 论文的逻辑框架................................................7
第二章社区卫生服务机构补偿相关理论概述...............................9
2.1 社区卫生服务机构补偿相关定义..................................9
2.2 社区卫生服务机构补偿相关理论..................................9
2.2.1 公共产品理论..............................................9
2.2.2 福利经济学理论...........................................12
2.2.3 健康经济学理论...........................................13
第三章国外社区卫生服务补偿方式的比较与启示..........................14
3.1 国外社区卫生服务补偿方式比较.................................14
3.2 国外补偿方式存在的问题及发展趋势.............................18
3.3 国外补偿方式对我国的启示.....................................19
第四章浦东新区社区卫生服务机构补偿现状分析..........................20
4.1 浦东新区社区卫生服务机构补偿方式分析.........................20
4.1.1 补偿基本框架及方式.......................................20
4.1.2 账户管理方式.............................................24
4.1.3 预算编制方式.............................................25
4.2 浦东新区社区卫生服务机构运行现状分析.........................25
4.2.1 收支结现状分析.........................................25
4.2.2 社区卫生服务机构资源及医疗服务提供现状...................26
4.3 浦东新区社区卫生服务机构现行补偿方式存在的问题...............26
4.3.1 财政投入有,机构资源发展受到.......................26
4.3.2 药品零差率补,导机构收入减少.....................27
4.3.3 缺乏监管机制,级补经费不及时到位.....................27
4.3.4 缺少收入支出标准.....................................28
4.3.5 不合理财政补分配方式,制了卫生资源的合理配置.........28
4.3.6 超合理分不全额保障,机构...............29
4.3.7 医保指标分配方式不合理...................................29
4.3.8 缺乏激励机制,医务人员服务意识淡薄.......................29
第五章完善浦东新区社区卫生服务机构政府补偿对策......................30
5.1 确保稳定的社区卫生服务机构补偿资金...........................30
5.1.1 强化政府职能,大投入..............................30
摘要:

浦东新区社区卫生服务机构政府补偿改进研究摘要社区卫生服务机构作为我国城市一级医疗卫生服务的最基础服务机构,承担的医疗卫生服务内容关系着国民的基本健康和卫生防疫任务。其重要性不仅受到社会的广泛关注,同时也成为当前医疗体制改革的重点环节和基础节点,是缓解“看病难,看病贵”问题的最有效解决办法。发展社区卫生服务更是政府履行政府职能的一项重要内容,政府必须处于主导地位,政府财政更要成为社区卫生服务运行经费的主要提供渠道。自1997年中央号召积极发展社区卫生服务以来,各地区已初步建立起城市社区卫生服务体系。但是由于各地社会经济发展的差异,对社区卫生服务机构投入层次不齐,社区卫生服务的发展相当不平衡。尤其...

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作者:侯斌 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:38 页 大小:217.96KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-11-19

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