我国网上银行现状及发展研究

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-19 4 4 805.48KB 82 页 15积分
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摘 要
互联网的虚拟化、数字化和全球化的趋势正在成为时代的主流,而对社会经
济状况反应最为敏感的金融服务业,也借助互联网技术焕发着新的活力。自
1995 年 10 月 18 日美国第一网络安全银行开办以来,网上银行在各国迅速发展。
1998 年 3 月中国银行的第一笔网上业务,标志着我国开始拥有自己的网上银行。
网上银行是在银行电子化的基础上发展而来,并以其独特的 3A 方式:
AnywhereAnytimeAnyhow区别于传统银行,为银行客户带来更为便捷的全
方位服务。网上银行的产生并非偶然,当传统银行在发展中遇到瓶颈,消费者的
行为方式发生变化时,金融创新就随着信息技术的推动自然而然的发生了。同时,
经济学也研究了其存在、发展的理论基础:消费者偏好理论、市场理论、规模经
济理论、外部性理论等,无一不在证明着网上银行存在并发展的重要意义。
虽然目前网上银行有三种主要的发展模式:纯网上银行、依附于非金融机构
的分支型网上银行和依附于金融机构的分支型网上银行,但我国仅有后一种形
式。这既有金融监管的因素存在,也有为克服纯网上银行的弱点而进行的合理选
择。网上银行已经经历了三个发展阶段,如今处于第三阶段的网上银行是否能打
破分业经营的限制,走向网银集团模式呢?我们拭目以待。
在介绍了网上银行的各种功能后,本文进一步分析了网上银行和传统银行之
间的辨证关系:从传统银行到网上银行是一个“扬弃”的过程、传统银行业是网
上银行发展的基础、网上银行的发展并不能完全取代或消灭传统银行业、网上银
行是银行业发展的方向。
之后,通过介绍我国网上银行的现状及国外网上银行的发展情况,为网上银
行勾勒出一个轮廓。通过对比说明发现自身优劣势,从而正确的认识到我国网上
银行虽然有很多不足之处,但并非如很多报道说述:比国外同行差很多。
网上银行发展的基础不外乎这样几点:社会经济环境、行业生态、经营观念
及组织管理制度等。文中对这些因素一一进行分析,最后得出结论:我国已具备
了发展网上银行的主要条件。当然,问题也不少,主要有这四大问题存在:网络
安全问题、法律缺位问题、外部环境薄弱(如网络建设、信用机制等)、内部环
境亦需改进(如营销不力、盈利能力差)
随后,就如何使网上银行健康有效发展,作者提出了一些自己的看法,主要
有:不同规模银行采用不同发展道路;采取何种方式来解决上述问题等。发展网
上银行业务,迎接国际竞争,需要我们在多方面下功夫,好好研究这个课题。
最后,展望了我国网上银行发展的前景。
关键词: 网上银行 发展现状 发展对策 发展趋势
ABSTRACT
Nowadays the Internet is exerting its influence on our way of living and working, and the
trends of virtualization digitalization and globalization are becoming the mainstream of this age.
Being sensitive to the economic development, the finance industry has also revived from the
cyber technology. Since the Security First Network Bank was founded in the United States on
October 18th, 1995, Internet Bank has developed rapidly throughout the world. And the year
1996 witnessed the birth of the first Internet Bank in China.
Internet Bank is derived from the electronic bank. It differentiates itself from the
conventional bank by 3A: Anywhere, Anytime and Anyhow, which provide clients with much
more convenient services. The birth of Internet Bank is not a coincidence. Due to the difficulties
emerging in the development of the conventional bank and the changes of the customers
behavior, financial innovations then come into being spontaneously as a result. In addition,
Economics also researches on the theoretical basis of Internet Banks existence and development,
such as the theory of customers preferences, the theory of market, the theory of economies of
scale, the externality theory and so on. All of those above prove the significance of Internet
Banks existence and development.
There are mainly two developing modes for Internet Bank: Internet Only Bank and
Electronic Branch. However, there only exists the latter in China, which is a reasonable choice to
avoid the vulnerability of Internet Only Bank in spite of the insufficient financial supervision.
Internet Bank has gone through three stages: banks linked to net, online bank and Internet Bank.
Now we are waiting to see whether Internet Bank could break through the limitation of separate
management and adopt the mode of Internet Bank Group.
After introducing the various functions of Internet Bank, the paper makes an analysis on
the relations between Internet Bank and the conventional bank. The latter lays down the basis for
the former, while the former cannot completely substitute or eliminate the latter. Internet Bank is
the trend for the development of banking.
Next, the paper presents an outline of Internet Bank in the light of the status quo in China and
abroad. A comparison with the foreign counterparts will lead to the more objective conclusion
that Chinas Internet Bank is not so much inferior as reported.
Internet Bank is developed on following factors: social economy environment, industrial
ecology, managing notions and administrative institutions. All these are dealt with in this paper
respectively. The conclusion drawn on this analysis is that China is qualified to develop Internet
Bank. But there still exist some problems: network security, legal defects, vulnerability of the
external environment (such as network construction and credit system), inefficiency of the
internal environment (such as poor sales and small profits).
The author puts forward her own opinions on how to ensure effective and healthy
development for Internet Bank. The suggestions are mainly: banks of different scales should
adopt different modes, and tentative solutions to the above problems. There is still much space
of research on this issue to meet the international challenges.
In the end, the paper presents a vision for Chinas Internet Bank in the future.
Key words: Internet Bank, Electronic Branch, status quo, strategies for
development
目 录
ABSTRACT
要 ................................................................. 7
论 ..........................................................1
§1.1 义 ................................................ 1
§1.2 述 ................................................ 1
§1.2.1 果 .................................................. 1
§1.2.2 果 .................................................. 2
§1.3 点 .............................................4
述 .................................................. 5
§2.1 念 .................................................. 5
§2.2 点 .................................................. 6
§2.3 生 .................................................. 8
§2.3.1 因 .............................................8
§2.3.2 生 ............................................... 11
§2.4 网段 .....................................12
§2.4.1 式 ............................................12
§2.4.2 段 ............................................15
§2.5 网务 ..................................................15
§2.5.1 务 ..............................................15
§2.5.2 务 ..............................................16
§2.5.3 务 ..............................................16
§2.6 系 .................................. 17
§2.6.1 较 ...................................... 17
§2.6.2 系 .................................20
较 .................................... 22
§3.1 绍 ............................................... 22
§3.1.1 力 .................................... 22
§3.1.2 .......................................... 23
§3.2 础 ...................................... 31
§3.2.1 理 ................................ 31
§3.2.2 析 ..........................................36
§3.3 国状 ............................................ 48
§3.3.1 点 ............................................48
§3.3.2 介 ........................................ 49
§3.4 比 ............................................... 50
........................................... 54
§4.1 题 .................................... 54
§4.1.1 题 ................................................. 54
§4.1.2 题 ..................................................... 56
§4.1.3 弱 ................................................. 57
§4.1.4 重 ............................................60
§4.2 考 ...................................... 63
§4.2.1 路 .................................... 63
§4.2.2 策 ........................................ 65
§4.2.3 略 ........................................ 66
§4.3 我析 .......................................69
§4.3.1 展 ........................................ 69
§4.3.2 户 ...................................... 71
§4.3.3 强 .................................... 72
§4.3.4 ............................. 74
语 .............................................................. 74
站 ....................................................... 75
文 ............................................... 78
谢 ............................................................... 79
第一章 绪论
1
第一章 绪 论
§1.1 课题的来源及意义
1995 10 18
10
2005 10
30 13
2004 40 亿20 亿
100
便
WTO
§1.2 前期研究成果综述
§1.2.1 国外研究成果
2001 5
14
/
经济参考报:《网上银行遇到陷阱安全事故频发 用户安全意识淡薄》.2005-3-18.
http://it.rising.com.cn/newSite/Channels/info/security/security/200503/18-102718719.htm
摘要:

摘要互联网的虚拟化、数字化和全球化的趋势正在成为时代的主流,而对社会经济状况反应最为敏感的金融服务业,也借助互联网技术焕发着新的活力。自从1995年10月18日美国第一网络安全银行开办以来,网上银行在各国迅速发展。1998年3月中国银行的第一笔网上业务,标志着我国开始拥有自己的网上银行。网上银行是在银行电子化的基础上发展而来,并以其独特的3A方式:Anywhere、Anytime、Anyhow,区别于传统银行,为银行客户带来更为便捷的全方位服务。网上银行的产生并非偶然,当传统银行在发展中遇到瓶颈,消费者的行为方式发生变化时,金融创新就随着信息技术的推动自然而然的发生了。同时,经济学也研究了其存...

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:82 页 大小:805.48KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-19

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