USST_Arts_117010672服务业FDI与服务贸易关系研究——以上海市为例

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3.0 赵德峰 2024-11-11 4 4 646.58KB 57 页 15积分
侵权投诉
上海完成经济转型目标,大 力推高新技术产业发展服务经济
已逐步形成以服务业为主导的产业结构,将进一步利外资发展现代服务业
为此,上海急需发展高附加值新型现代服务业来推动第三产业不断增长
因而上海必然会加速服务贸易发展上海服务贸易发展的同
上海服务业吸收 FDI 总额也断增长事实上,服务业外商直接投
服务贸易上存在一致性趋势而且服务贸易也与商直
接投跟踪性变化可以推出服务业外商直接投服务贸易发展
的关
关于 FDI 与贸易的关主要可以归纳互补不确
系三种研究主要货物贸易领域而言研究 FDI 理论
服务业但至今尚未系统研究服务业 FDI 的理论。,国
内学者对服务业 FDI 贸易效应实证研究一集中取中服务贸易对外
总额主要研究国的对外直接投对外贸易口额的关
地区直辖市服务业利外资服务贸易研究本文从东道
国的角度出发协整格兰方法研究上海服务业利
FDI 上海服务服务出之间的关
本文首先阐述服务业外商直接投服务贸易的理论基础,并据以
上理论和文综述探讨服务业外商直接投资对服务业口贸易进机制,
上海服务业外商直接投、内部行业结及特点进行了
细阐述,并形式上海的国家列举出来一方
、内部构以及特点趋势瓶颈了上海服务贸易然后
过现代经济方法以上海2000 年以上海服务业利FDI
上海服务贸易之间的关进行了实证研究协整结果发现上海服务业利FDI
上海服务贸易之间正相关关, 且长期内存定的
而格兰结果表明服务业 FDI 不是进上海服务
格兰杰原,上海服务增长也不是服务业 FDI 入上海的格兰杰原
其中过对实证结果上海服务业
商直接投资现的分,以上海发展服务贸易实需要考虑
上海外资发展服务贸易自己政策建议
关键务业 FDI 贸易 海市
ABSTRACT
In recent years, Shanghai's economy has been mainly formed in the direction of the
transformation of the service economy-led industrial structure, promoting advanced
manufacturing and modern service industry development such as strategic emerging
industries and high-tech industries. To that end, Shanghai modern service industry is of
the urgent need to develop high value-added and innovative service industry to promote
the tertiary industry growing, which will accelerate the development of service trade in
Shanghai. With the continuous development of service trade in Shanghai, service FDI in
Shanghai has also experienced a great growth. In fact, the services of foreign direct
investment and trade in services exist not only in quantity consistency but also in
structure consistency, from which you can presume that FDI and trade in services have a
very close relationship.
Current study on the relationship of FDI and trade can be summed up in 3 kinds of
relationship, which is substitution relationship, complementary relationship and
uncertainty relationship. Early research mainly focused on areas of trade in goods, then
began to study the applicability of FDI theory for services, but had yet to form a
systematic theory specialized in the study on FDI in services. In addition, Domestic
scholars generally tend to select China's total service trade and total foreign investment
to do their empirical research on the trade effect of FDI in services which focus on the
relationship between outside FDI and exports in services, while, there is little research
on the relationship between inside FDI and trade in services in a particular region or
municipality from the point of view of the host country. Therefore, from the perspective
of the host country, this article use Granger causality test and co-integration test to
analyze the relationship between FDI and trade in service in Shanghai.
Theoretical foundation of the relationship between FDI and trade in services was
first set out in this article, and on that basis it discusses the promoting mechanism of
FDI in services to trade imports and exports in services. Then the article went on to
elaborate the current situation of FDI in services towards Shanghai in four respects of
overall size, internal structure and characteristics, investment sources and investment
way. Also, it elaborated the current situation of Shanghai's service trade in three respects
of export and import, internal structure and characteristics, trends and bottlenecks. And
then it used modern econometric methods, taking Shanghai as an example, to do the
empirical research on the relationship between FDI and trade in services since 2000.
Co-integration test results denoted that exports, imports and FDI in services in Shanghai
have a positive correlativity and a steady equilibrium relationship in the long run; while
Granger causality test results showed that inflows of FDI in services in Shanghai is not
the Granger cause of promoting Shanghai's service trade, and the growth of import and
export volume in services in Shanghai is not the Granger cause of service FDI flowing
into Shanghai, for which I tried to explain the reasons. Finally, according to the
theoretical and empirical results, I tried to make some policy recommendation of better
use of foreign funds for the development of trade in services in consideration of the
current situation of FDI and trade in services in Shanghai.
Key Word: Service industry, FDI, Service trade, Shanghai
摘要
ABSTRACT
........................................................ 1
1.1 研究背景及 ............................................... 1
1.2 研究方法安排 ........................................... 2
1.2.1 研究方法 ............................................... 2
1.2.2 安排 ............................................... 2
1.3 之处 ..................................................... 3
二章 综述 ..................................................... 4
2.1 服务业服务贸易义及 ................................... 4
2.1.1 服务的定 ............................................. 4
2.1.2 服务业 ........................................... 4
2.1.3 服务贸易形式类别 ............................... 4
2.2 服务业外商直接投服务贸易的关研究 ....................... 5
2.2.1 理论研究 ............................................... 6
2.2.2 实证研究 ............................................... 8
2.3 评述 .................................................... 10
第三 服务业利FDI 对服务贸易进机制研究 ................ 12
3.1 服务业利FDI 对服务贸易作用 ...................... 12
3.2 服务业利FDI 对服务贸易作用 ...................... 16
四章 上海服务业外商直接投服务贸易 ........................ 20
4.1 上海服务业利商直接投资现 ............................ 20
4.1.1 .............................................. 20
4.1.2 内部行业结及特点 .................................... 23
4.1.3 资来 ............................................ 26
4.1.4 资方式 .............................................. 28
4.2 上海服务贸易 ............................................ 29
4.2.1 上海服务贸易 ................................ 29
4.2.2 上海服务贸易内部 .................................. 31
4.2.3 上海服务贸易发展特点趋势瓶颈 ...................... 36
五章 服务业 FDI 上海服务贸易系实证研究 ........................ 38
5.1 定和数据 .......................................... 38
5.1.1 .............................................. 38
4.1.2 数据 .............................................. 38
5.2 协整 .................................................... 39
5.2.1 ............................................ 39
5.2.2 协整 .............................................. 40
5.3 格兰 .......................................... 42
六章 政策建议 .............................................. 45
6.1 ........................................................ 45
6.2 政策建议 .................................................... 46
参考 ........................................................... 50
公开发表的论文和承担取得 ..................... 53
............................................................. 54
1
第一章
1.1 意义
2012 年,上海全年的 GDP 总值20101.33 亿元比价计算上年
增长 7.5%[1]成本力不环境和全经济机等
的影上海的经济发展瓶颈期,30 严峻
,上海1992 始至 2007 年,国内总值增长速度都达到10%
上,于全国位,2008 年以增长速度显减慢
出现于全国增速情况[2]。可 持续经济跑”持优
经济结转型
上海济转型主要是形成以服务经济为主导的产业结构,大力推动
增加值现代服务业服务经济上海世纪 90
经开逐步务业然后经过“十“十期的推动
现在成了发展产业上海金融
产业务业金融机的冲击和国内调控政策的影
程度经济国内调控政策不明背景
很难大行业在发展为此上海需发高附
新型现代务业推动第三业不增长因而上海会加速
贸易发展
2012 年上海现服务贸易口额 515.3 亿,进口额 1000.3 亿,分
2011 增长 8.9%22.1%服务贸易总额1515.6 亿2011 增长
17.24%增速放缓趋势总额全国的位
国的重不上海服务贸易蓬勃发展在全国范围
重要的作用,于全国服务经济作用非常
上海服务贸易发展的同,上海服务业吸收 FDI 总额也
增长1990 上海的1亿经过 20 年的
2012 年上海外资达到126.79 亿上海FDI
83.5%由此普遍看上海服务业体现出FDI
的国趋势,据 联合报告FDI 范围向于服务业
其是高附加值现代服务业[3]前而言加值服务业
上海务业外接投部分而具增加值
密集型服务业较小FDI 的分
服务业利FDI 可以推动服务业结构的增加提升经济
发展,并 且具技术效应服务贸易发展目标以,
摘要:

摘要近年来,上海为完成经济转型目标,大力推动高新技术产业,发展服务经济,已逐步形成以服务业为主导的产业结构,更将进一步利用外资发展现代服务业。为此,上海急需发展高附加值和创新型的现代服务业来推动第三产业不断增长,因而上海必然会加速推进服务贸易的发展。而在上海服务贸易不断发展的同时,上海服务业吸收FDI总额也经历了不断增长的过程。事实上,服务业外商直接投资与服务贸易不仅在数量上存在一致性的趋势,而且服务贸易的结构也与外商直接投资流向呈跟踪性变化,从中可以推出服务业外商直接投资与服务贸易发展有着密切的关系。目前关于FDI与贸易的关系主要可以归纳为替代关系、互补关系和不确定性关系三种。早期研究主要针...

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作者:赵德峰 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:57 页 大小:646.58KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-11

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