我国民营中小企业融资体系研究

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3.0 朱铭铭 2024-09-20 4 4 451.16KB 67 页 120积分
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北美博士论文
我国民营中小企业融资体系研究
摘要
目前我国巨大的人日压力和日益严重的“三农”问题急需创造就业岗位,世界各国的历
史实践证明,中小企业是推动一国经济增长的强大动力和提供就业的重要手段。但我国民营
中小企业在其发展过程中却举步维艰,其中最大的障碍是其融资困境。因此,近几年中小企
业融资问题,尤其是民营中小企业融资问题,成为理论界讨论的热门话题,但时至今日,这
一问题仍没有得到很好的解决。
本文在前人研究的基础上,运用理论分析和案例研究,纵向比较与横向比较研究相结合
的方法,在借鉴中小企业融资的相关理论,分析民营中小企业融资现状、行为和融资难的成
因基础上,指出了单一途径无法解决我国民营中小企业融资难问题,必须运用多元化的融资
策略,并通过对正规金融和非正规金融的研究,结合我国实际提出解决我国民营中小企业融
资难的对策。本文在界定正规金融和非正规金融,以及分析两者关系的基础上,从正规金融
渠道构筑了复合共生型的多元融资模式,并对模式的各个主要层次进行了探讨。在分析非正
规金融的形式、优势和不足,在经济增长中的作用基础上,提出了合理引导非正规金融发展 ,
通过三板市场来激活民间资本,以此满足民营中小企业融资的需要
第一部分导论。介绍了选题的背景和目的意义,阐述了本领域国内外的研究动态,指出
了现有研究的不足之处,并介绍了本文的研究思路和方法以及论文的创新点。
第二部分民营中小企业融资的基础理论。本部分首先在借鉴国内外定义中小企业的基础
上,界定了民营中小企业的概念和特征;其次,介绍了民营中小企业融资的概念和特征;最后
介绍了民营中小企业金融成长周期并得出了基本结论。
第三部分我国民营中小企业的融资现状分析。本章是全文的基础,侧重于实证研究。本
章首先对我国民营中小企业现状进行了分析,指出了转型期民营中小企业的新特点;然后在
对民营企业对外融资的需求进行分类的基础上,针对不同类型的融资需求,分析了民营中小
企业的融资行为及其动机;接下来分析了我国民营中小企业现实资金需求的形成与特点,融
资供给渠道现状及存在的问题,同时也分析了造成民营中小企业融资难的原因.
部分正分两个部分。第一部分规金融与民营中小企业融资。本章是全文的重点。
先界定了正规金融和非正规金融,以及两者的关系,并提出了构筑复合共生型的多元融资模
式的,然后对模式的各个主要层次进行了分析(1)行与民营中小企业关系的
重构:关系型借;(2)在我国完善民营中小金融机构客观,但意其发
展的切入,并研究了发展民行;(3)地区性作金融机构在民营中小企业融资市场
信息成本、理和监督费用的优势,因此应采取于其和发展的对策;(4)资本
市场是民营中小企业融资高能道,建立多层次资本市场的核心一个多层次的中小
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北美博士论文
资本市场体系,并对民营中小企业债券融资模式进行了研究;(5)政金融机构体系的重要
和构建设想.第二部分非正规金融与民营中小企业融资。本章是全文的重点。首先分析了
非正规金融的主要形式、非正规金融的优势与不足、非正规金融在经济增长中的作用;其次研
究了我国民间金融与民营中小企业融资;次分析了我国目前存在巨大的民间资本,但
结构缺陷现有的资本市场难以其激活,因此,本为三板市场是合民间资本不
的大舞台设计了我国三板市场的体思路;最后对天使投资进行了研究。
键词:民营中小企业;融资;正规金融;非正规金融;评级
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北美博士论文
Study on Private Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises’ financing system
Abstract
In recent years the problem of financing on small and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) especially the problem of financing on private small and medium-sized enterprises
(private SMEs)has been a hot topic. As yet the problem has not been resolved.
Based on formers' study this thesis analyses the private SMEs' financing cycle and current
situation of private SMEs' financingThe paper based on other studies, research ifrom two sides:
One is from financial growth cycle and current situation of difficulty in finance of SMEs, the other
is from regular finance and non-regular finance. The major contents of the paper are made up of the
following:
There are 4 parts in the thesis.
Part 1.Introduction.The purposes and meanings of the research have been introduced first.
Then the thesis has summarized and evaluated relevant research trends in the domestic and outer.
Finally it has demonstrated research thoughtsmethods and new idea.
Part 2. Basic Theories of Finance to Private SMEs. Firstly, this part has defined private SMEs
and its character. Secondly the thesis has introduced definition and character of private SMEs'
financing. Thirdly it has reviewed and evaluated the financial growing cycle and demand of private
SMEs, and it how to influence private SMEs' financing in China.
Part 3. Analysis on current Situation of Chinese private SMEs' financing. This chapter has
stressed on positive analysis. The part analysis on current situation of Chinese SMEs' financing and
points to some new characters during changing economic types. Then, I analysis financing action
and motivation of private SMEs in the basic of financing demanding classify. The thesis has
considered that: 1.The financing channel are very narrow; 2.Credit financing isn't equilibrium in
different scale and proprietary; 3.Internal financing channels aren't coziness;4.0n the aspect of
direct financingthe chance to private SMEs are deficiency; And so on .The causes of formation of
the above problems lie in: 1.Localization of private SMEs is prime cause;2.Regulation and
innovation of commerce bank's credit management system are external reasons that restrict private
SMEs' financing; 3.Relative shortage of district economic is important obstacle; 4.Lack of small
middle finance organization private service for private SME.
Chapter have two sub parts. Part one :Formal finance form and private SMEs' financing.This
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北美博士论文
chapter put forward a way to resolve the problem of financing on private SMEs that is to
establish diversiform mode of finance. Firstly, we should set up some private small and middle-
sized banks whose main purpose is to provide service to private SMEs. Secondly, local cooperative
financial institutions should reformed to take advantage of information and supervise. Thirdly, a
multiform capital market system is necessary to finance private SMEs in higher development stage,
the system includes second-board capital market, third-board capital market and venture capital
market. Fourthly, private SMEs can also gain finance by bond, and bond market should well
develop. Finally, finance leasehold is also important to finance private SMEs there are some
problem in our country's finance leasehold industrywe should try to resolve them.Part 2:Informal
finance form and private SMEs' financing. After analysis the main form of informal finance, the
advantage and disadvantage of informal finance, the action of informal finance in national
economythis chapter discuss the substitute and complementary relationship between formal and
informal finance. In our country, civil capital is an important financial resource to utilize. We can
reform the current financial system to build OTC market, and utilize "angel investment" to collect
civil capital to provide necessary money to private SMEs.
Key words: Small and medium-sized enterprises; Finance; Formal finance; Informal finance;
Credit score
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北美博士论文
摘要...........................................................................I
Abstract.....................................................................III
第一章 导论....................................................................1
1.1选题的背景..............................................................1
1.2研究目的和意义..........................................................4
1.2.1研究目的..........................................................4
1.2.2研究意义..........................................................5
1.3国内外研究动态述......................................................5
1.3.1国外研究动态......................................................5
1.3.2国内研究动态......................................................7
第二章 民营中小企业融资的基础理论.............................................10
2.1民营中小企业的界定.....................................................10
2.1.1国内外对中小企业的定义...........................................10
2.1.2我国民营中小企业的界定和特征.....................................11
2.2民营中小企业融资.......................................................12
2.2.1民营中小企业融资的定义...........................................12
2.2.2民营中小企业融资的特征...........................................13
2.3民营中小企业金融成长周期...............................................13
2.3.1民营中小企业生周期分析.........................................13
2.3.2民营中小企业的金融成长周期.......................................16
2.3.3基本结论.........................................................18
第三章我国民营中小企业的融资现状分析..........................................20
3.1我国民营中小企业的现状与新特点.........................................20
3.1.1我国民营中小企业现状.............................................20
3.1.2转型期民营中小企业的新特点.......................................21
3.2民营中小企业融资行为分析...............................................22
3.2.1民营中小企业融资需求分类.........................................22
3.2.2民营中小企业融资行为.............................................22
3.3我国民营中小企业融资现状与存在问题分析.................................24
3.3.1我国民营中小企业现实资金需求的形成与特点.........................24
3.3.2我国民营中小企业融资供给渠道现状及存在的问题.....................25
3.4民营中小企业融资难的成因分析...........................................27
3.4.1 微观成因.............................................................27
3.4.2 宏观成因.............................................................30
中小企业融资与金融体系.................................................33
4.1金融体系结构的差异与中小企业融资.......................................33
4.1.1金融体系的定义及功能.................................................33
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摘要:

北美博士论文我国民营中小企业融资体系研究摘要目前我国巨大的人日压力和日益严重的“三农”问题急需创造就业岗位,世界各国的历史实践证明,中小企业是推动一国经济增长的强大动力和提供就业的重要手段。但我国民营中小企业在其发展过程中却举步维艰,其中最大的障碍是其融资困境。因此,近几年中小企业融资问题,尤其是民营中小企业融资问题,成为理论界讨论的热门话题,但时至今日,这一问题仍没有得到很好的解决。本文在前人研究的基础上,运用理论分析和案例研究,纵向比较与横向比较研究相结合的方法,在借鉴中小企业融资的相关理论,分析民营中小企业融资现状、行为和融资难的成因基础上,指出了单一途径无法解决我国民营中小企业融资难问...

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作者:朱铭铭 分类:高等教育资料 价格:120积分 属性:67 页 大小:451.16KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-09-20

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