USST_Arts_112500792中国钢铁企业转型升级研究

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摘要

受2008 年欧债危机引发的全球金融危机持续影响，以及近年我国经济增速持

续放缓的大环境影响，我国钢铁行业高速发展的“黄金时代”已一去不复返，钢铁

业进入了形势严峻的“寒冬期”。2012 年钢铁行业首现新世纪以来全行业亏损，产

能过剩、成本高企、销路不畅、环境制约等一系列问题都严重制约着中国钢铁企

业的发展。本文通过以全球价值链、产业升级、技术创新作为理论基础，以国外

先进钢铁企业的发展升级模式作为对比参考，结合我国钢铁行业的现状，对中国

钢铁企业的转型升级展开研究，期望对我国钢铁企业转型升级提供参考。

全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论，主要介绍了研究背景以及论文的整体思路。

第二章从理论基础和研究现状两个方面对全球价值链理论、产业升级理论、技术

创新理论进行了梳理与评述。第三章分析总结了国外先进钢铁企业的不同升级路

径：规模扩张型的米塔尔钢铁、产业链延伸型的蒂森克虏伯、技术联盟主导型的

新日铁以及自主创新主导型的浦项钢铁，并在此基础上提出对我国钢铁企业转型

升级所带来的启示。第四章在分析我国钢铁行业国际竞争力与发展现状基础上，

选取我国领先钢铁企业——宝钢集团作为案例研究，对其竞争力进行分析，尤其

对其在技术创新方面的优势与特色进行总结。第五章是实证研究，通过建立模型

分析影响钢铁业转型升级的主要影响因素。第六章从国家、产业、企业三个层面

对我国钢铁企业转型升级对策进行了总结。

本文研究得出结论：（1）坚持自主创新的技术创新战略，增加高附加值钢材

产品的比重是我国钢铁企业乃至整个钢铁行业可持续发展的立足点；（2）从国内

的兼并重组走向产业链的全球化布局，全球化发展钢铁是国际钢铁行业的发展趋

势，也是我国钢铁企业转型升级的突破点；（3）低碳环保，绿色发展，构筑绿色

的钢铁产业体系等。

关键词：钢铁企业全球价值链转型升级技术创新

ABSTRACT

By 2008 the European debt crisis triggered by the global financial crisis continued

to impact , as well as China's economic growth continued to slow down in recent years,

the "golden age" as the rapid development of China's iron and steel industry has gone,

the industry has entered a "winter period ." In 2012 the iron and steel industry is the

first since the new century industry wide losses , overcapacity, high costs , poor sales ,

environmental constraints and other issues are seriously restricting the development of

China's iron and steel enterprises. Through global value chains , industrial upgrading

and technological innovation as the theoretical basis, the development of advanced

foreign steel companies upgrade model as a comparison reference , combined with the

status quo of China's steel industry , I research for the transformation and upgrading of

China 's iron and steel enterprises , expect to China's iron and steel enterprise

transformation and upgrading to provide reference.

The thesis is divided into six chapters . The first chapter is an introduction,

introduces the research background and the whole idea of the paper. The second

chapter researches the sort and comment from the theoretical foundation and research

of the theory of global value chains , industrial upgrading and technological innovation.

The third chapter analyzes and summarizes the different upgrade paths advanced

foreign steel companies : Scale Expansion of Mittal Steel , the industrial chain

extension type of ThyssenKrupp , Technology Alliance -led of Nippon Steel and

innovation -led of Posco Steel and make Implications for China's steel enterprises to

upgrade brought on this basis . The fourth chapter in the analysis of the status and

development of the international competitiveness of China's steel industry , select the

leading steel company - Baosteel Group as a case study on the competitiveness of the

analysis , in particular its technical strengths in innovation and features to summarize .

The fifth chapter is the empirical study , for finding the main factors affecting the steel

industry transformation and upgrading of the analysis by modeling the impact .

Chapter VI from the state , industry and enterprise levels, countermeasures to

transformation and upgrading of China's steel enterprises are summarized.

The conclusion of this paper is:(1)adhere to independent innovation and

technology innovation strategy to increase the proportion of high value-added steel

products is the foothold of China's iron and steel enterprises and the whole steel

industry for sustainable development ;(2) from the domestic industry towards mergers

and acquisitions globalization layout chains , steel is the development trend of

globalization of international steel industry , but also China's steel enterprises to

upgrade the breaking point ; (3) a low carbon environmental protection , green

development , build a green steel industry system and so on.

Key Word: Iron and steel enterprises, the global value chain,

transformation and upgrading, technological innovation

中文摘要

ABSTRACT

第一章绪论 ...................................................................................................................1

1.1 选题背景及问题提出 .............................................................................................1

1.2 研究意义 .................................................................................................................3

1.2.1 理论意义 .........................................................................................................3

1.2.2 实践意义 .........................................................................................................3

1.3 研究思路与方法 .....................................................................................................3

1.3.1 研究思路 .........................................................................................................3

1.3.2 研究方法 .........................................................................................................4

1.4 研究内容与框架 ....................................................................................................5

1.5 本论文可能创新之处 ............................................................................................5

第二章国内外相关文献综述 .......................................................................................6

2.1 全球价值链理论 ....................................................................................................6

2.1.1 全球价值链理论的提出 .................................................................................6

2.1.2 全球价值链的动力机制 .................................................................................7

2.1.3 全球价值链的治理模式 .................................................................................7

2.2 产业升级理论 ......................................................................................................10

2.2.1 产业升级概念简述 .......................................................................................10

2.2.2 基于全球价值链视角下的产业升级 ...........................................................11

2.3 技术创新理论 ......................................................................................................12

2.3.1 技术创新理论研究 .......................................................................................12

2.3.2 钢铁企业技术创新研究述评 .......................................................................12

第三章国外钢铁企业的发展分析 .............................................................................14

3.1 欧美先进钢铁企业的升级模式 ..........................................................................14

3.1.1 规模扩张型：荷兰米塔尔钢铁集团 ...........................................................14

3.1.2 产业链延伸型：德国蒂森克虏伯集团 .......................................................17

3.2 日韩先进钢铁企业的升级模式 ..........................................................................18

3.2.1 技术联盟主导型：日本新日铁 ...................................................................18

3.2.2 自主创新主导型：韩国浦项钢铁 ...............................................................20

3.3 国外钢铁企业升级模式所带来的启示 ..............................................................22

第四章我国钢铁企业的现状分析 .............................................................................24

4.1 我国钢铁行业在全球钢铁业中的地位 ...............................................................24

4.1.1 我国钢铁行业国际竞争力分析 ...................................................................24

4.1.2 我国钢铁行业发展主要问题 .......................................................................30

4.2 宝钢集团的竞争力分析 .......................................................................................34

4.2.1 宝钢集团发展现状 .......................................................................................34

4.2.2 宝钢集团的技术创新 ...................................................................................35

4.2.3 宝钢集团在钢铁行业中的竞争力比较 .......................................................39

第五章实证研究 .........................................................................................................41

5.1 研究目的 ..............................................................................................................41

5.1.1 模型提出 .......................................................................................................41

5.1.2 理论简述 .......................................................................................................41

5.2 模型设定 ..............................................................................................................41

5.2.1 数据来源 .......................................................................................................41

5.2.2 数学方程设定 ...............................................................................................42

5.3 实证结果 ..............................................................................................................42

第六章中国钢铁企业转型升级对策 .........................................................................46

6.1 国家层面 ...............................................................................................................46

6.1.1 从政策法规方面严格控制钢铁产能增量 ...................................................46

6.1.2 引导钢铁下游产业的应用 ...........................................................................46

6.1.3 发展钢铁行业技术创新战略 .......................................................................47

6.1.4 整体推动钢铁行业转型升级 .......................................................................47

6.2 产业层面 ..............................................................................................................47

6.2.1 建立钢铁行业联盟，引导钢铁全行业良性发展 ........................................48

6.2.2 建立钢铁全行业数据库，促进钢铁行业全球化、智能化发展 ................48

6.3 企业层面 ..............................................................................................................48

6.3.1 树立“从制造到服务”的转型升级战略 ....................................................... 48

6.3.2 加快技术创新体系建设 ...............................................................................49

6.3.3 多元化、全球化发展大型钢铁企业 ............................................................49

6.3.4 推动钢铁企业绿色发展 ...............................................................................50

第七章结论与展望 .....................................................................................................51

7.1 结论 ......................................................................................................................51

7.2 研究不足与展望 ..................................................................................................52

参考文献 .........................................................................................................................53

在读期间公开发表的论文和承担科研项目及取得成果 .............................................59

致谢 .............................................................................................................................60

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摘要：

摘要受2008年欧债危机引发的全球金融危机持续影响，以及近年我国经济增速持续放缓的大环境影响，我国钢铁行业高速发展的“黄金时代”已一去不复返，钢铁业进入了形势严峻的“寒冬期”。2012年钢铁行业首现新世纪以来全行业亏损，产能过剩、成本高企、销路不畅、环境制约等一系列问题都严重制约着中国钢铁企业的发展。本文通过以全球价值链、产业升级、技术创新作为理论基础，以国外先进钢铁企业的发展升级模式作为对比参考，结合我国钢铁行业的现状，对中国钢铁企业的转型升级展开研究，期望对我国钢铁企业转型升级提供参考。全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论，主要介绍了研究背景以及论文的整体思路。第二章从理论基础和研究现状两个方面对...

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