基于主权债务危机的商业银行风险研究——以欧债危机为例

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3.0 牛悦 2024-11-07 4 4 1.21MB 82 页 15积分
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2009 年末希腊主权债务危机的爆发拉开了欧洲主权债务危机的序幕,随后爱
尔兰、、西牙和四国主权务问题出水。主债务危
机不仅使国陷财政境地也使国银行险显增加甚至可
能引发行业机。行的险同给本国经济来负影响,
使危机国越来越难从主权债务危机中走出。
现阶段欧洲权债危机研究主要集于各国危机的原因影响,
业危的显欧洲权债危机引业银风险研究
。本文以“主权级—洲主债务危机洲商银行风险—我
潜在主权信用问题银行信贷风险”为要脉络主权务危和商业
银行风险的相互关系形成原因进分析和研究。
全文共分六部分:
第一部分问题出,主要是梳理了国内外专家学者主权评级欧洲主
权债务危机和欧洲商业银行风险的研究成果及几种不同观点综述
第二部分理论基础首先对国际三评级公司的主权信用评级方法进介绍;
其次行风险的种类量方法进结;最主权评级主权债
务危机和商业银行风险三者关系进阐述
第三部分是线,主分析欧洲权债务危机的商银行险。
欧洲主危机欧洲行的业务特点结合归纳出欧商业银行资产
减记动性匮乏挤兑等风险。
分是深度分析通过欧债案例分析阐述了银业风险
对本国主权信用评级的负面影响。欧债商业银行的问题加了危机国
的财政济负使政债务财政率两指标续恶化,本
对欧洲主权债务危机的形成原因进行了深度分析
分是系我国,潜在的主权信用问题以及这些问题能引发
的商业险。通过分析现,商业银行府融平台
产贷基础设施风险,同时国地债务问题势严峻
第六部是在借鉴基础,对防范国主权务危机和控制商业银
信贷风险出相的对策建议
论文的主要观点是债务危机业银行风险影响。欧主权债
务危机商业行风的相互关系为我目前潜在主权信用和商业
银行信贷风险敲墙警钟
关键务危机 银行风险 主权评级
ABSTRACT
The eruption of Greece sovereign debt crisis at the end of 2009 draw the curtain of
Europe Sovereign Debt Crisis, and then the sovereign debt problems of Ireland,
Portugal, Spain and Italy rose to the surface one after another. The sovereign debt crisis
makes crisis country not only fall into the condition of fiscal restraint, but also increase
its banking risks and even triggers the Europe banking crisis. Commercial bank risks
create negative effect on both public finance and economics and make it harder and
harder for country to walk out from the crisis.
At present, the researches on Europe sovereign debt crisis focus on the cause of
formation and influence of different countries crisis. Along with the appearance of
Europe banking crisis, the researches on commercial bank risks caused by the Europe
sovereign debt crisis gradually increase. This article makes analysis and study of the
relationship and cause of formation between Europe sovereign debt crisis and
commercial bank risks, based on the main line: sovereign credit ratingEurope
sovereign debt crisisEurope commercial bank riskspotential sovereign credit
problem and commercial bank credit risk of our country.
This article is divided into six parts:
The first part is problem presentation, which clarifies the research findings of
scholars at home and abroad about Europe sovereign debt crisis and Europe sovereign
debt crisis and summarizes different opinions.
The second part is theoretical principle. Firstly, the methods of sovereign credit
rating of big three international rating corporate are introduced; secondly, the category
and measurement method of commercial bank are summarized; thirdly, the relationship
between sovereign credit rating, sovereign debt crisis and commercial bank risks is
stated.
The third part is main line. Commercial bank risks caused by Europe sovereign
debt crisis are analyzed. Combining Europe sovereign debt crisis with the operational
characters of Europe commercial bank, the risks of asset write-down, lack of liquidity
and squeeze are induced.
The forth part is deep analysis. Through the case analysis of European Debt Five,
the negative effects on sovereign credit rating caused by banking risks are stated. The
problems existed in commercial banks of European Debt Five aggregate the burden of
government finance and economics and make the two index of government debt rate
and fiscal deficit rate worsen. Otherwise, this part makes deep analysis of the cause of
formation of Europe sovereign debt crisis.
The fifth part is related to our country. The potential sovereign credit problems and
commercial bank risks caused by them are found. According to the analysis, there are
three credit risks in our banks: local government financing platform loan, real estate
loan and infrastructure loan. Meanwhile, the debt of our local government is getting
tough.
The sixth part is policy suggestion. The suggestions of the precaution of our
sovereign debt crisis and the control of our commercial bank risks are proposed based
on the foreign advanced experience.
The main point of this article is that sovereign debt crisis and commercial bank
risks are interactive. The relationship between Europe sovereign debt crisis and Europe
commercial bank risks has rung alarm bells for the potential sovereign credit problems
and commercial bank credit risk in our country.
Key Word: Sovereign Debt Crisis, Commercial Bank Risk, Sovereign
Credit Rating
ABSTRCT
第一 问题 ........................................................................................................ 1
§1.1 背景 .......................................................................................... 1
§1.2 综述 ..................................................................................................... 2
§1.2.1 外文综述 ....................................................................................... 3
§1.2.2 内文综述 ....................................................................................... 5
§1.3 研究和研究方法 .................................................................................. 7
§1.3.1 研究 ............................................................................................... 7
§1.3.2 研究方法 ............................................................................................... 7
§1.4 框架 .......................................................................................... 8
第二 主权信用评级与商业银行风险的理论基础 .................................................. 9
§2.1 主权信用评级理论 .......................................................................... 9
§2.1.1 主权信用评级的发展历史 .................................................................... 9
§2.1.2 主权信用评级标准 ......................................................................... 11
§2.2 商业银行风险的理论 ........................................................................ 16
§2.2.1 商业银行的主风险 .................................................................. 17
§2.2.2 巴塞协议对商业银行风险的计量 .................................................. 18
§2.3 主权债务危机、主权信用评级和商业银风险的关系 .......................... 19
§2.3.1 主权信用评级对主权债务危机的预警作 ....................................... 19
§2.3.2 主权债务危机对商业银行风险的直接影响 ....................................... 19
章小 ............................................................................................................ 20
第三 欧洲主权债务危机引发的商业银行风险 .................................................... 21
§3.1 欧洲主权债务危机的发展过程 ................................................................. 21
§3.1.1 欧洲主权债务危机爆发的经济背景 .................................................. 21
§3.1.2 欧洲主权债务危机的阶段发展过程 ........................................... 22
§3.2 欧债国主权债务危机的形成 ......................................................... 24
§3.2.1 希腊和葡萄牙经济构单,政府依然推高福利政 ................ 24
§3.2.2 爱尔兰和西班牙政府税源枯竭,财政出负担过重 ....................... 24
§3.2.3 意大利经济前景堪忧,政临巨额到期债务, ........................... 24
§3.3 欧洲商业银行的资产减记风险 ................................................................. 25
§3.3.1 主权债务敞口风险埋下隐患 .......................................................... 25
§3.3.2 商业银行财务报表严重缩水 .............................................................. 27
§3.4 欧洲商业银行的动性风险 ..................................................................... 28
§3.4.1 商业银行的能 .......................................................... 28
§3.4.2 商业银行面市场资成 .................................................. 29
§3.5 欧洲中银行对风险的 ................................................................. 30
§3.5.1 欧洲商业银行增金实力 .......................................................... 30
§3.5.2 欧洲商业银行去杠杆 ...................................................... 31
章小 ............................................................................................................ 32
欧洲商业银行风险对主权信用影响的分析 ................................................ 33
§4.1 欧债国商业银行风险对主权信用影响的分析 ....................................... 33
§4.1.1 希腊商业银行的挤兑风险使国退出欧元区 ............................... 33
§4.1.2 爱尔兰商业银行的缺口导致耗尽 ....................................... 35
§4.1.3 葡萄牙商业银行的僵尸拖累实体经济 ........................................... 37
§4.1.4 西班牙商业银行的巨额坏账国债加公共财政负.................... 38
§4.1.5 意大利商业银行的象致使经济疲软 ............................... 40
§4.2 欧债国主权信用评级实证检 ......................................................... 41
§4.2.1 数据处 .............................................................. 42
§4.2.2 立混 ............................................................................. 43
§4.2.3 整检 ..................................................................................... 44
§4.3 欧洲主权债务危机商业银行风险的原因分析 .............................. 45
§4.3.1 元区高福利、人口老龄财政出负 ............ 45
§4.3.2 元区货币财政政矛盾导致经济刺激 ........ 46
§4.3.3 主权信用评级方法顺周期使危机陷入恶性循环.................... 48
章小 ............................................................................................................ 50
五章 影响国主权信用评级的银行信贷风险分析............................................. 51
§5.1 国主权信用潜在风险分析 ..................................................................... 51
§5.1.1 台高筑或引发地危机 ................................... 51
§5.1.2 商业银行不增,风险 ....................................... 52
§5.2 潜在主权信用问题对国商业银行信贷险的影响 .............................. 54
§5.2.1 府融平台对地财政的存度过高 ........................... 54
§5.2.2 价松产贷违约风险 .............................................. 56
§ 5.2.3 基础设施增加,信用风险 .................................. 58
§5.3 商业银行信贷风险对主权信用评级证检 ...................................... 59
§5.3.1 数据处 .............................................................. 59
§5.3.2 元回 ............................................................................. 60
§5.3.3 因果关系 ......................................................................... 64
§5.4 监会商业银行信贷风险的主.............................................. 65
§5.4.1 监会对地府融平台险的 ........................... 65
§5.4.2 监会测试新标准四大风险防范 ............ 65
§5.4.3 监会鼓励款防范基础设施风险 ........................... 66
章小 ............................................................................................................ 66
第六 防范债务危机控制银行信贷风险的对策建议 ......................................... 67
§6.1 欧洲商业银行风险启示 ......................................................... 67
§6.2 防范债务危机控制银行风险的对策建议.............................................. 68
§6.2.1 渐进改革财政解决债务问题的途径 .... 68
§6.2.2 国的主权信用评级维护主权 ............................... 69
§6.2.3 限定金额总量控制 ................................... 69
§6.2.4 构建国商业银行测试风险防范 ....................................... 70
§6.3 总结与................................................................................................ 71
参考 .................................................................................................................... 73
开发论文取得成果 ........................................... 77
........................................................................................................................... 78
摘要:

摘要2009年末希腊主权债务危机的爆发拉开了欧洲主权债务危机的序幕,随后爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙和意大利四国的主权债务问题相继浮出水面。主权债务危机不仅使危机国陷入财政紧缩的境地,也使本国银行业的风险显著增加,甚至可能引发欧洲银行业危机。商业银行的风险同时给本国财政和经济带来负面影响,使危机国越来越难从主权债务危机中走出。现阶段对欧洲主权债务危机的研究主要集中于各国危机的形成原因和影响,随着欧洲银行业危机的显现,对欧洲主权债务危机引发的商业银行风险的研究逐渐增多。本论文以“主权信用评级—欧洲主权债务危机—欧洲商业银行风险—我国潜在主权信用问题与商业银行信贷风险”为主要脉络,对主权债务危机和商业银...

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作者:牛悦 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:82 页 大小:1.21MB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-07

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