浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
Transfer payment as the most important integration of the taxsharingfinance
system has become more normal after the Ministry of Finance formulated “the plan of
transfer payment in transition Period from 1995. But the current transfer payment
characterized by transition. The boundary between affair right and control over wealty is
not clear enough which result in the vertical imbalance of fiscal capacity. At the same
time the transverse imbalance of fiscal capacity has emerged because of the difference
of regional economic.Finally both of them bring about the big gap for providing public
services between Among regions, it don’t match the requirement about the equalization
of public services. Hence the government must take measures to solve this problem. The
transfer payments is a dependable method as an important approach to equate the
difference of regional economies, and the equalization of transfer payments has turned
into standard that judges the government transfer payment whethe it is good at the
present stage.
Through balancing the fiscal capacity of different region, the equalization of transfer
payments provids the equal public services for living and development to satisfy the
need of public goods for economic development.It can relieve the difference of the
fiscal capacity,ensure the basical level about providing public services in backward
region, also it promote to coordinate the development of different region, it is in favour
of national solidarity, social stability and common prosperity. A normative transfer
payment system have theoretical and practical significance for building a harmonious
society, reducing regional difference step by step.
The paper includes four chapters as follows:
Chapter isⅠ the introduction. This section introduce the background, significance,
comment on the current situation of the study, on the basis of them ascertain the
methods and arrangement about this paper.
ChapterⅡdiscuss the meanings of equalization effect, its significance, and its
specific goal, thereout table a proposal about how to judge the equalization effect.
Chapter is the Ⅲempirical research for the equalization effect of transfer
payment in Zhejiang province. In order to summarize the equalization conduct of
transfer payment of Zhejiang province.
Chapter Ⅳgive some advice to perfect the system of transfer payments in terms of
external environment and internal institution.
The main idea of paper as follows: