上海市廊下中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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上海市廊下中学 2018-2019 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

A B C

D E F

1. _______ 2. _______ 3._______ 4. _______ 5._______

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话

和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

6. A.In a cinema. B.In a neighborhood. C. In a library. D. In a supermarket.

7. A.500 yuan. B.540 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 580 yuan.

8. A.Father and daughter B.Teacher and student

C. Husband and wife D. Boss and worker

9. A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.

10. A.The girl. B.The boy. C. The boy’s sister. D. The boy’s brother.

11. A.He broke his bike. B.He broke his arm.

C. He broke his leg. D. His bike was stolen.

12. A.9:45. B.11:05. C. 10:15. D.10:55.

13. A ) Because she doesn’t like fishing.

B.Because she has something important to do. C

Because she was too busy with the housework.

D. Because she likes watching TV.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

( )14. Mr. Smith sold newspapers for a living.

( )15. His son, Tom , helped him when he was busy.

( )16. One evening , Tom decided to go as far as possible from his father.

( )17. Three days passed before the newspaper published Tom’s story.

( )18. With the help of the police, Smith found his missing son immediately.

( )19. The stranger took Tom away because he thought the boy had no parents.

D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据所听到的内容完成下列句子，每空格限填

一词)

20. The story of football began during the 20_ century.

Football soon became a kind of popular sport in 21 .

22. The World Football Day is on 22 9th of every year.

23. Football needs 23 work, so do study and work.

24. Many people are fond of this game because it’s both interesting and 24 .

25. Keep 25 , and we’ll do it much better in the future.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.The workers there give water a thorough cleaning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in

the sentence?

A. /ˈθərə / B. /ˈθruː / C. /ˈθʌrə/ D. /ˈθʌrɒ/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】题意：那里的工人给水过滤。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？

thorough [ˈθʌrə]：彻底的，完全的；故答案是 C。

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. against B. main C. daily D. faint

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】题意：下列带下划线的部分哪一个在发音上与其他的不同？

A. against [əˈɡenst] ；B. main [meɪn]；C. daily [ˈdeɪli] ；D. faint [feɪnt]。故选 A。

3.Many university students want to work in _________west part of China after they leave school.

A. aB. an C. the D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后想去中国西部工作。

考查冠词。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数

目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音音素开头的可数名

词单数前。定冠词 the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些"，用在

可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可，或用于某些固定短语中。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠

词（使用零冠词），表示泛指人或事物。本句是表示特指，短语 in the west part of：在……西部；故答案

是 C。

【点睛】英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（一）不定冠词 a(an)与数词 one 同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的

可数名词单数前， an 则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一

个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an

hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。

（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：

Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The

&rst island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词 the，例如，

play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含

义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如 the Great

Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1)

国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或

事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成

功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to

school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名

称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，

中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital 去医院看病；at home, in class,

go to bed 等。

4.The teachers in our school enjoyed themselves_________ the afternoon of March 8.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

【答案】B

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上海市廊下中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6.A.Inacinema.B.Inaneighborhood....

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