上海市浦东新区2018-2019学年八年级（五四学制）下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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201 8 学年第二学期期末质量检测

八年级英语

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）

Listening comprehension（听力理解）

A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

__________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，

选出最恰当的答案）

6. A) Spring. B) Summer C) Autumn. D) Winter.

7. A) 9:45. B) 9:15. C) 8:45. D) 8:15.

8. A) He is learning English. B) He is meeting his friends.

C) He is going on holiday. D) He is going on business.

9. A) She is taking a walk. B) She is taking a ferry.

C) She is asking for directions. D) She is giving directions.

10. A) He must look through the door. B) He must look out of the window.

C) He must look around the room. D) He must look through the peephole. 11. A) Shy. B)

Active. C) Pretty. D) Mean.

12. A) A wild animal tour. B) Safety rules in the zoo.

C) An experienced tour guide. D) A terrible experience.

13. A) He doesn't like stay at home. B) He doesn't want to go to school.

C) He wants an umbrella D) He is afraid of storm.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断下列句子

是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：

14. They will talk about top ten leisure（空闲的）activities in Japan.

15. Eating out is the Top l free-time activity in Japan.

16. In the third place is to travel around the world.

17. Lots of Japanese enjoy singing karaoke with their friends.

18. Listening to music ranks（排列）the sixth place.

19. If people win the lottery, they will get lots of money.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (根据所听内容填入适当的单词):(6 分)

20. To make the boss a cup of ____________ makes Barry feel like a ____________.

21. Barry works in Customer ____________ and listening to all these customers shouting over the_____________

makes her depressed（沮丧的）

22. When Barry gets home ___________ four, she's too ___________to do anything.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，用 A, B, C 或D表示）

1.We are planning to go abroad this summer holiday. Which of the following is correct?

A. [ə'brɔːd] B. [ə'bɔːrd] C. [ə'brəʊd] D. [ə'bəʊrd]

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们计划今年暑假出国。

以下哪项是正确的？划线词 abroad 意为“到国外”，其正确读音是[ə'brɔːd]，故选 A。

2.Benjamin Franklin travelled across _________ Atlantic Ocean eight times.A. aB. an C. the D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：本杰明富兰克林八次穿越大西洋。

名词 Atlantic Ocean“大西洋”是专有名词，其前面的定冠词 the 不可省略，故选 C。

【点睛】定冠词 the 用于各类名词前，表示特指，具有“这”“那“的意思：

1）指特定的人或事物：the river 这条河（或那条河）

2）指已提到或正谈到的人或事物：I have bought a book and a pen. The book is for my brother, and the pen is

for my sister. 我买了一本书、一支笔，书是给我弟弟的，笔是给我妹妹的。

3）指与前面提到的东西有关系的事物：At last we came to a small town. The houses were new, and the streets

were wide. 我们来到一座小镇，（那里的）房屋新，街道宽。

4）指双方都能体会到的或心中有数的人或事物：Close the door, please. 请把门关上。

5）指独一无二的事物：the sun 太阳

6）指方位：the east 东方

7）用于表示自然现象的名词前：The wind was blowing. 风在刮着。

8）用于 water, air, earth 等词之前，表示场所：Birds fly through the air. 鸟儿在空中飞翔。

9）用于发明物的单数名词前：Who invented the wheel?　谁发明了轮子？

10）用于乐器名称前：I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。

3.Don't pick the flowers. It is ___________ the rules.

A. above B. against C. on D. for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要摘花。这违反了规则。

A. above 在……之上；B. against 违反；C. on 在……上面；D. for 为了……。这里 against 表示“违反……”，

是不合规的，故选 B。

【点睛】要特别注意 against 是介词，不是动词，可表示多种含义，其用法如下：

1)表示“反对”、“违背”之意。如：

①They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。 ②Are you for or against my plan? 对于我的计

划你是赞成还是反对？

③What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。

④Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。

2)表示“撞击”、“碰着”之意。如：

①The rain was beating the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。

②Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。

3)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。如：

①Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墙上。

4)表示“逆着”的意思。如：

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2018学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1.__________2.____________3.____________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6.A)Spring.B)SummerC)Autum...

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