上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

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2020 学年上外附中第二学期初一年级英语期中考试

II Choices. 10%

1. My brother didn’t study law. ________, he decided to become a doctor.

A. But B. Instead C. Although D. While

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我哥哥没有学习法律。相反，他决定成为一名医生。

考查词义辨析。But 但是；Instead 相反；Although 虽然；While 当……时。“My brother didn’t study law. ”

和“he decided to become a doctor”之间构成相反关系，Instead“相反，而不是”符合语境，故选 B。

2. Which type of TV program provides a record of facts and detailed information about a particular subject?

A. quiz show B. talk show C. nature movie D. documentary

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：哪种类型的电视节目会提供关于某一特定主题的事实和详细信息的记录？

考查名词辨析。quiz show 智力竞赛节目；talk show 访谈节目；nature movie 自然电影；documentary 纪录片。

根据句意“…a record of facts and detailed information about a particular subject”及常识可知，这种节目应该

是纪录片。故选 D。

3. The police found a dead body ________ in a ditch. Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence ________ on the

ground.

A. lying; lay B. laying; lied C. lying; laid D. laying; lay

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。

考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。第一处“The police found a dead body...in a ditch.”表示“一具尸体躺在沟

里”，用现在分词 lying 作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示“位于”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过

去式 lay。故选 A。

4. ________ in different sizes are on exhibition at the school, and all of them are beautiful ________ of art created

by the students.A. A great number of potteries; work B. Many pieces of pottery; works

C. A large amount of pottery; works D. Large amounts of potteries; work

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多大小不一的陶器在学校里展出，它们都是学生们创作的美丽的艺术品。

考查主谓一致和名词复数。A great number of potteries 大量的陶器；Many pieces of pottery 许多陶器；a large

amount of 修饰不可数名词；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，D项表述错误。work of art“艺术品”，根据

“and all of them are...”可知，此处表示复数含义，用 works of art 表示复数。故选 B。

5. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?

A. He has gone to New Zealand for 10 years.

B. The movie has begun for 10 minutes.

C. Henry has joined the singing club since he was in Grade Six.

D. Joe has been away from Chicago since he graduated from high school.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？

考查现在完成时。A项中根据“for 10 years”可知，强调时长，应改为 has been in；B项中 begin 是短暂性动

词，应改为 has been on；C项中 join 是短暂性动词，应改为 has been in/a member of。故选 D。

6. Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT?

A. Shopping online saves time and money.

B. Young people love to go online for shopping.

C. Online shopping is a fast-growing business in the world.

D. We can’t touch or check the products when we online shop.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：下列哪一句不正确？

考查句子结构。D选项中 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句 we 作主语，shop 是动词作谓语，要位于 we 后，

online 是副词，作状语，位于句末，所以 D的表述是错误的，故选 D。

7. ________ you get punished for making mistakes. ________, it’s better to admit your mistakes.

A. Sometimes; In other times B. At any time; At other timeC. Sometimes; At other

times D. At some time; At the other times

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：有时你会因为犯错误而受到惩罚。也有时候，最好承认自己的错误。

考查副词和介词短语。Sometimes 有时；At any time 在任何时候；At some time 在某些时候；In other times

错误搭配；At other times 在其他时候，也有时候，固定搭配。根据“you get punished for making mistakes”

可知，第一空指有时会因为犯错误而受惩罚，用 Sometimes；根据“it’s better to admit your mistakes”可知，

第二空指也有时候要承认错误。故选 C。

8. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the first line of a famous ________ by William Shakespeare, a

British ________ and ________.

A. poetry; poet; playwright B. poem; poet; playwright

C. poetry; poem; playwright D. poem; poetry; playwright

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：“我能把你比作夏日吗？”这是英国诗人、剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的一首名诗中的第一句

话。

考查名词辨析。poem 诗；poetry 诗歌，诗意；poet 诗人；playwright 剧作家。根据“‘Shall I compare thee

to a summer’s day?’ is the first line of a famous...”可知，这是诗的第一句，第一处用 poem；根据常识可知，

William Shakespeare 既是诗人又是剧作家。故选 B。

9. Students have various choices for lunch at the school canteen ________ deep-fried food is not recommended.

A. expect B. besides C. except for D. except that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：除了不推荐油炸食品外，学生们在学校食堂有各种各样的午餐选择。

考查词义辨析。expect 期待；besides 除……之外（还有）；except for 除了，其后加名词/代词/动名词；

except that 除了，其后加句子。分析“Students have various choices for lunch at the school canteen...deep-fried

food is not recommended.”可知，此处表示“除了不推荐油炸食品外，学生们在学校食堂有各种各样

的

午餐选择”，“deep-fried food is not recommended”是句子，用 except that，故选 D。

10. —I’ve got a stomachache. I don’t feel like ________.—I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better ________ today.

A. eating; not to go out B. eating; not go out C. to eat; not to go out D. to eat; not go out

【答案】B

【解析】

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2020学年上外附中第二学期初一年级英语期中考试IIChoices.10%1.Mybrotherdidn’tstudylaw.________,hedecidedtobecomeadoctor.A.ButB.InsteadC.AlthoughD.While【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我哥哥没有学习法律。相反，他决定成为一名医生。考查词义辨析。But但是；Instead相反；Although虽然；While当……时。“Mybrotherdidn’tstudylaw.”和“hedecidedtobecomeadoctor”之间构成相反关系，Instead“相反，而不是”符合语境，故选B...

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