上海市上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

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2021 学年上外附中八年级第一学期 10 月英语学科阶段测试

III. Cloze: 15%

September 22, 2018 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to

find alternative methods to meet their transportation needs and re-discover buses, bikes, and their own ____1____.

On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to ____2____ the world

that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society.

While projects along these lines had taken place from time to time starting ____3____ the 1973 oil crisis, it

was only in October, 1994 that a structured call for such projects was announced in a keynote speech by Eric

Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).

The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed in 1998. In 2000, car

Busters issued an open ____4____ for a “World Car-Free Day” to consist with Europe’s Car-Free Day on

September 22. ____5____ then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize ____6____ on or near this day.

However, we do not want ____7____ one day of celebrations and then return to ____8____ life. World Car-

Free Day is the ____9____ time to remind city planners and politicians to _____10_____ cycling, walking and

public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help _____11_____ permanent changes to _____12_____

pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.

While _____13_____ accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events

_____14_____ to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about

the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and commitment to change is needed _____15_____

successful implementation (执行).

1. A. legs B. motors C. subway D. feet

2. A. recall B. remind C. realize D. recommend

3. A. as B. on C. with D. beyond

4. A. answer B. call C. wish D. longing

5. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Right

6. A. events B. affairs C. incidents D. accidents

7. A. even B. still C. just D. ever

8. A. usual B. previous C. normal D. average

9. A. perfect B. limited C. accurate D. correct

10. A. give way to B. give priority to C. give rise to D. give in to

11. A. employ B. decrease C. create D. increase

12. A. assist B. benefit C. instruct D. influence

13. A. constant B. similar C. envying D. considerable

14. A. turn out B. work out C. carry out D. figure out

15. A. for B. to C. as D. under

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文，重点介绍了世界无车日的来源及发展。2018 年9月22 日将是世界无车日，在这

一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求，重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们

自己的脚。

【1题详解】

句意：2018 年9月22 日将是世界无车日，在这一天鼓励全球人们寻找替代方法来满足他们的交通需求并

重新发现公共汽车、自行车和自己的脚。

legs 腿；motors 发动机；subway 地铁；feet 脚。根据“World Car-Free Day”可知在无汽车日可以坐公共交通

或走路，即用脚走路。故选 D。

【2题详解】

句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。

recall 回忆；remind 提醒；realize 意识；recommend 推荐。根据“the world that we don’t have to accept our car-

controlled society”可知在无汽车日人们做一些活动提醒人们不必接受汽车控制。故选 B。

【3题详解】

句意：尽管从 1973 年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。

as 作为；on 在……上；with 随着；beyond 超过。根据“While projects along these lines had taken place from

time to time starting...the 1973 oil crisis”可知此处指以石油危机为开始就有类似的项目，start with“以……为

开始”。故选 C。

【4题详解】

句意：2000 年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”

。

answer 答案；call 呼吁；wish 愿望；longing 渴望。根据“we have begun to call for”可知他们呼吁设立无汽车

日，call for“呼吁”。故选 B。

【5题详解】

句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。

Since 自从；Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；Right 正确地。根据“then, we have begun to call for”可知

是从那时起。故选 A。

【6题详解】

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2021学年上外附中八年级第一学期10月英语学科阶段测试III.Cloze:15%September22,2018willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofindalternativemethodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown____1____.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocks...

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