基于B_S_C_S混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现

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基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
摘要
科研管理工作要与时俱进,改革进取,必须认识到管理是科学,管理是生产力,管
理出效率。管理工作做得好,可以有效地使内部现有的资源得到合理配置,充分利用,较
好地防调科研活动中的各种关系,最大限度地发挥广大科研人员的积极性和创造性,保
证以较少的科研投入取得较多的科研成果和经济效益,推动整个科研工作向前发展。
在信息化技术日益普及的今天,通过成熟的计算机技术,实现科研管理信息化,加
强科研工作管理,整合科研工作流程,为决策层提供真实有效的参考依据,从而提升科
研管理水平,是当今高校科研管理的大势所趋。目前,很多高校正面临着科研管理方式落
后,不能满足广大教师对信息准确、实时与高效的要求的矛盾。科研管理工作很大程度上
还依赖人工进行,使科研管理工作对科研信息的采集和整理比较困难,这些因素加重了
科研管理人员的负担,减少了科研人员之间的有效的沟通,科研资源不能得到合理的配
置和利用。
文在.NET 关分析,根作的,对系统
的体系结构,开发方法进行探讨,主要做了以下工作:
(1)分析了.NET 开发平台的体系结构及关键技术,认为在.NET 平台基础上开发三层
架构的 Web 应用程序具有可管理性强、可伸缩性好、可重用性好,易于构建等优点,决定
采用.NET 作为系统的开发平台。
(2)通过对科研管理系统的功能目标,使用人员进行分析,设计了科研管理系统的
体系架构,采用以三层架构为基础,B/S 和 C/S 相结合的方式来构建科研管理系统。
(3)用面向对象和组件化开发相结合的设计方法,用 UML 语言,进行可视化建模,从
系统需求、系统设计、系统实现三个方面,对科研管理系统进行了具体的分析与设计。对系
统的数据层进行了详细设计,对业务层组件进行了规划和设计。利用 Web 务来实现组件
封装
开发应用,这种面向对象和组件化开发方法相结合的设计方法,可以有效的
降低开发难度,加开发度。Web 务的使用,方面可以满足应用系统的可充性、
重用性、可性和可维护性,另一方面通过 Web 务很方便地和其他系统流信息,数据
便网络环境下的高校管理信息系统的集成,有定的实用论意义
其他管理系统的开发具有借鉴作用。
关键词:科研管理数据库;UML组件Web
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
Abstract
The management of scientific research should be developed, reformed and innovated with times.
We must realize that management is a scientific power which produces efficiency. A good
management can ensure a reasonable distribution and use of internal resources, well-coordinated
relationships in the process of scientific research and maximally deploy the researchers'
enthusiasm and innovation, which ensures a bigger scientific fruit and more economic profit with
less investment and thus we can push forward scientific work overall.
In the age of information technology, it has become a tendency among universities to use
mature computer technology to improve research management, to simplify the procedure, an to
provide reliable reference for policy-makers, which guarantees the development of scientific
research. At present many higher educational institutions are confronted with the backward
management which cannot meet the teaching staff's requirement of current, effective and
accurate information. Scientific research management largely depends on traditional human
work. In this way, it not only becomes difficult to gather and arrange scientific research
information, but also aggravates the management burden, reduces the chance of communication
between researchers, and makes it impossible to reasonably distribute and use available research
resources.
On the basis of main technological analysis to .NET, according to the procedure of scientific
research management, this paper discusses the architecture and method of scientific research
management system. My main work is follows:
(1) This article discusses framework architecture and key technology of .NET platform. To
think it has been many advantages such as managerial, extensibility, reusability and construction
easily in the three-tier architecture of .NET platform, so adopt .NET as the developing platform
of scientific research management.
(2) Through analyses the function and user in the scientific research management system,
this paper designs the architecture of scientific research management system by means of B/S
and C/S technology basis on the three tier architecture.
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
(3) This paper uses a method combined component technology with OOT, utilize UML
language to construct visual model by Rational Rose, analyses and designs scientific research
management system from system demand, system design, system realization etc, and designs the
data layer and arranges the components on briskness layer.
Combines component technology with OOT can efficiency decrease complexity, and
accelerate the speed in development. Application of Web Services can meet the extension, the
reusability and the maintenance of system. On the other hand, it can exchange information and
share data with other management system through Web services, benefit the integration of the
management information system of university under the circumstance of the network. The
method is of great value not only in practice but also in theory. Meanwhile, the method can apply
for other management system development.
Key words: Scientific Research Management, Database, UMComponent, Web Service
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
目录
摘要........................................................................................................................1
Abstract...................................................................................................................3
第一章 绪论........................................................................................................6
1.1 课题背景...............................................................................................................................6
1.2 课题意义...............................................................................................................................7
1.3 管理信息系统概述......................................................................................................8
1.3.1 管理信息系统的概念..............................................................................................8
1.3.2 我国教育管理信息系统的历史和发展方向..........................................................9
1.4 主要研....................................................................................................................10
第二章 相关技术应用分析与研....................................................................11
2.1 .net 技术研.......................................................................................................................11
2.1.1 .net 架结构............................................................................................................11
2.1.2 .net 平台的优势.......................................................................................................12
2.1.3 .net 平台下的业管理系统结构...........................................................................13
2.1.4 应用程序间的中间层..............................................................................................14
2.2 数据技术研.................................................................................................................16
2.3 网络安全技术研.............................................................................................................18
2.5 开发方法.....................................................................................................................19
2.5 章小.............................................................................................................................21
高校科研管理信息系统需求分析.........................................................21
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
3. 1 系统设计目标....................................................................................................................21
3. 2 系统设计原则....................................................................................................................22
3. 3 系统功能目标....................................................................................................................22
3.3.1 科研机构................................................................................................................23
3.3.2 项目管理................................................................................................................24
3.3.3 成果管理................................................................................................................24
3.3.4 学术管理................................................................................................................25
3.4 系统业务流程....................................................................................................................25
3.4.1 项目管理业务流程................................................................................................25
3.4.2 成果管理业务流程................................................................................................29
3.4.3 学术管理业务流程................................................................................................31
3.5 系统结构模式确定............................................................................................................34
3.5.1 客户/服务器(C/S)模式........................................................................................34
3.5.2 B/S 模式................................................................................................................35
3.5.3 B/S C/S 模式的比较.......................................................................................36
3.5.4 本系统的结构模式................................................................................................37
4 科研管理系统的分析与设计..................................................................38
4.1 系统分析.............................................................................................................................38
4.1.1 科研机构用例分析................................................................................................39
4.1.2 项目管理用例分析...............................................................................................41
4.1.3 成果管理用例分析...............................................................................................44
4.1.4 学术管理用例分析................................................................................................46
第五章 高校科研管理系统的设计与实现........................................................47
5.1 系统件结构....................................................................................................................47
5.2 户界面的设计................................................................................................................47
5.3 报表的设计与实现............................................................................................................48
5.4 以三层划分为标准的组件分析与实现............................................................................50
5.5 系统组件化部................................................................................................................64
第六章 结束语....................................................................................................67
6.1 系统的.........................................................................................................................67
6.2 .....................................................................................................................................68
参考文献..............................................................................................................70
致 谢 词..............................................................................................................74
基于 B_S_C_S 混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现
第一章 绪论
1.1 课题背景
目前科研管理工作很大程度上还依赖人工进行,的数据在计算机上
摘要:

基于B_S_C_S混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现基于B_S_C_S混合体系结构高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现摘要科研管理工作要与时俱进,改革进取,必须认识到管理是科学,管理是生产力,管理出效率。管理工作做得好,可以有效地使内部现有的资源得到合理配置,充分利用,较好地防调科研活动中的各种关系,最大限度地发挥广大科研人员的积极性和创造性,保证以较少的科研投入取得较多的科研成果和经济效益,推动整个科研工作向前发展。在信息化技术日益普及的今天,通过成熟的计算机技术,实现科研管理信息化,加强科研工作管理,整合科研工作流程,为决策层提供真实有效的参考依据,从而提升科研管理水平,是当今高校科...

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作者:李琳琳 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:68 页 大小:1.32MB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-10-14

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