ABSTRACT
Housing is one of human survival essential items, the public housing took one kind
of special commodity, has the attribute of public product . This needs the government
must use the visible hand to perfect the housing Security system , government
securities these mid and low earning family that cannot enjoy the basic housing rights
through market, “Everyone has their room” is a goal which each responsible
government must realize.
Shanghai is situated at the Eastern coast, It is an area of our country with good
economy. Since the Reform and Open policy, specially after 1979, the Development of
Shanghai real estate construction is rapid, the increased commercial housing supplies
enable the people of city have the very big improvement in housing conditions. The
market mechanism play the foundational role, in the housing reform .But the recent
years. Along with the development of the economy and urbanization of Shanghai ,the
overseas talented person and the labor force entered Shanghai has created the
formidable housing rigid demand ,domestic and foreign put fund to inrush in real
estate ,that causes the house price of Shanghai to far exceed the local mid and low
earning inhabitant's normal economy bearing capacity. In order to solve this part of
inhabitant's housing problem, the government must establish and implement the housing
Security system.
Shanghai was a place of country that establishes one of mid and low earning
person housing Security system cities very early. Passed through more than 20 years
development, Shanghai has already obtained certain work achievement, but still had
certain problems. But its core question is mid and low earning family payment ability
and the suitable price has a huge gap, therefore, payment ability is insufficient is the
subject of city mid and low earning social stratum.
The author utilizes the method of research techniques and investigation, depth
interview as well as questionnaire survey, and unifies the elementary theory of
administrative management, has carried on the thorough analysis to the Shanghai
housing Security system, according to the present Shanghai housing Security pattern
operation mechanism, had pointed out the housing Security system existence question
and produces reason.
This article lives the survey to the Shanghai inhabitant, the development locates the
stage, the housing development situation analysis discovered Shanghai is in on the
developed country the century 90's stages, take this as the foundation to the Shanghai
mid and low earning family limits, the purchasing power and the supply and demand
analysis, obtains the Shanghai housing safeguard the foundation data, summarizes
improves the Shanghai mid and low earning crowd housing safeguard question certain
countermeasures and the suggestion.
This article adopts the method which the theoretical analysis and the real
diagnosis .First carries on the summary and the key analysis to the housing Security
system rationale and the research results, then carries on the real diagnosis to the
Shanghai cities housing Security system present situation and the question and the