我国阳光私募基金选股选时能力和投资倾向研究
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
摘 要
阳光私募基金是借助信托公司发行,经过监管机构备案,资金实现第三方银行
托管,有定期业绩报告的投资于股票市场的基金。由于借助信托公司平台发行保
证了私募认购者的资金安全,而且它比一般地下私募证券投资基金更为规范化和
透明化,又有着公募证券投资基金并不具备的灵活性与高收益性,因此阳光私募
基金在最近几年得到了快速的发展,成为了民间金融一股不可忽视的投资力量。
所以无论是从投资者的角度还是从监管者的角度出发,在研究阳光私募基金这
个课题上都已显得十分迫切和必要。究竟它是否具有显著的选股选时能力,有何
种投资倾向,对证券市场会造成怎样的影响,而监管者们又如何对其进行有效监
管,从而实现投资者的权益保护,这一系列的问题都是当前必须面对和着手解决
的。而本文正是从选股选时能力和投资倾向两方面对阳光私募基金进行研究,力
图了解它的行为绩效与投资倾向,进一步完善目前学术界对阳光私募基金这一民
间金融重要领域的研究,具有一定的理论意义;同时,一方面可以为那些有意向
投资于阳光私募基金的中高端客户提供一些有价值的投资参考,另一方面也为后
续研究阳光私募基金的行为模式及其对证券市场的影响,以探讨一系列有益于监
督管理的建议打下坚实基础,具有一定的实践意义。
本文对阳光私募基金的选股选时能力和投资倾向进行了理论方面与实证方面
的深入研究。理论方面,主要介绍了国外关于证券投资基金选股选时能力和投资
倾向的经典理论模型;实证方面,本文对我国 2008 年前成立的且目前仍在存续期
内的 81 只非结构化阳光私募基金从 2008 年1月至 2012 年5月的月度数据分别进
行了选股选时能力和投资倾向方面的实证研究。
在选股选时能力研究中,本文采用 TM-FF3、B-FF3 和TM-B-FF3 模型分别对
我国阳光私募基金进行了全区间和分阶段的实证检验。在全区间检验中,本文不
仅对单个基金的时间序列数据进行了实证研究,而且同时也对基金整体的面板数
据进行了相应的实证检验。实证结果表明,无论是从单只基金角度还是从基金整
体角度出发,阳光私募基金都表现出了显著的市场时机把握能力,但在证券选择
能力上的表现却很一般。在分阶段检验中,本文发现在上升期时,阳光私募基金
表现出了显著的选股选时能力;在震荡期时,其仅表现出相对显著的选股能力,
但并没有表现出选时能力;在下降期时,其表现出了显著的选时能力,但在选股
能力上的表现却很差。此外,在阳光私募基金选股选时能力的模型解释力上,本
文发现 B-FF3 模型明显要优于 TM-FF3 和TM-B-FF3 模型。
在投资倾向研究中,本文采用 Fama 和 French 的三因素模型对我国阳光私募
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
II
基金同样进行了全区间和分阶段的实证检验。实证结果表明,无论是从单只基金
角度还是从基金整体角度出发,阳光私募基金都比较倾向于投资小盘股和成长股。
在分阶段检验中,本文发现在上升期时,阳光私募基金倾向于投资小盘股和成长
股,但这种倾向并不十分明显;在震荡期时,其同样倾向于投资小盘股和成长股,
并且表现出了很强的显著性;在下降期时,其却倾向于投资小盘股和价值股。
关键词:阳光私募;选股能力;选时能力;投资倾向
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
Sunshine private fund is the fund by trust company issued,after regulator for the
record, realizing a third-party bank custody and investing in stock market with regular
performance reports. The fund guarantees the private subscriber's capital safety, and
makes it more standardized and transparent than the average private fund. It also has
flexibility and high profitability, so sunshine private fund in recent years has been
developed rapidly and become an investment strength in fork financial.
Because of this, either from the point of view of the regulator or from the investor's
point of view, it is very urgent and necessary on this subject of the research. Does it
have significant ability of stock selection and market timing? What investment tendency
does it have? What kind of impact it will give the market? And how to supervise the
fund by regulator? These problems must be faced and tackled currently. This paper is to
start from the ability of its stock selection and market timing and the tendency of
investment. It has the certain theoretical significance, for it tries to know its behavior
performance and investment tendency, and further improves the current academic
research about sunshine private fund. And this paper has the certain practical
significance, because it lays a solid foundation for further study of the private fund
behavior and the influence of the stock market, and for exploring a series of advice
which is beneficial to the supervision and management.
This paper has deeply researched sunshine private fund in theoretical aspect and
empirical aspect. In theoretical aspect, the paper has mainly introduced the foreign
classical theories about the ability of stock selection and market timing and the tendency
of investment. In empirical aspect, this paper has tested monthly data from January
2008 to May 2012. These monthly data is from 81 sunshine private funds which are
established before 2008 and still existing now.
In the research of the ability of stock selection and market timing, this paper has
tested sunshine private fund in both full range and phased range by the models of
TM-FF3、B-FF3 and TM-B-FF3. In the test of full range, this paper has tested the time
series data and the panel data at the same time. This paper finds that at any data
sunshine private fund shows a significant ability of market timing ,but it does not play
well in the ability of stock selection. In the test of phased range, this paper finds that
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IV
sunshine private fund shows a significant ability of both market timing and stock
selection in the stock market rise period. And in the stock market shock period, it only
shows a relatively significant ability of stock selection and does not play well in the
ability of market timing. And in the stock market drop period, it shows a significant
ability of market timing, but it does badly in the ability of stock selection. Furthermore,
this paper finds that the model B-FF3 is obviously better than another models in this
research.
In the research of investment tendency, this paper has also tested sunshine private
fund in both full range and phased range by the model of FF3. This paper finds that at
any data sunshine private fund shows the interest of small-cap stock and growth stock.
In the test of phased range, it shows the interest of small-cap stock and growth stock,
but this interest is not strong. And in the stock market shock period, it shows the strong
interest of small-cap stock and growth stock. And in the stock market drop period, it
shows the interest of small-cap stock and value stock.
Keywords: sunshine private; stock selection ability; market timing ability; investment
tendency
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
V
目 录
第一章 绪论 ......................................................... 1
第一节 选题背景及研究意义 ........................................ 1
第二节 国内外相关研究文献综述 .................................... 1
第三节 本文的研究思路、内容及方法 ............................... 10
第四节 研究的创新及不足 ......................................... 11
第二章 选股选时能力和投资倾向的评价模型分析 ........................ 13
第一节 选股选时能力评价模型 ..................................... 13
第二节 投资倾向评价模型 ......................................... 15
第三章 实证样本、参数和模型的选取 .................................. 17
第一节 样本选取及数据来源 ....................................... 17
第二节 主要参数说明 ............................................. 18
第三节 模型的选取 ............................................... 20
第四章 阳光私募基金选股选时能力的实证结果与分析 .................... 22
第一节 描述性统计 ............................................... 22
第二节 全区间实证结果与分析 ..................................... 23
第三节 分阶段实证分析 ........................................... 29
第五章 阳光私募基金投资倾向的实证结果与分析 ........................ 32
第一节 描述性统计 ............................................... 32
第二节 全区间实证结果与分析 ..................................... 33
第三节 分阶段实证分析 ........................................... 36
第六章 主要结论与后续研究展望 ...................................... 38
第一节 主要结论 ................................................. 38
第二节 本文局限及展望 ........................................... 40
参考文献 ........................................................... 42
附 录 .............................................................. 45
致 谢 .............................................................. 48
摘要:
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要阳光私募基金是借助信托公司发行,经过监管机构备案,资金实现第三方银行托管,有定期业绩报告的投资于股票市场的基金。由于借助信托公司平台发行保证了私募认购者的资金安全,而且它比一般地下私募证券投资基金更为规范化和透明化,又有着公募证券投资基金并不具备的灵活性与高收益性,因此阳光私募基金在最近几年得到了快速的发展,成为了民间金融一股不可忽视的投资力量。所以无论是从投资者的角度还是从监管者的角度出发,在研究阳光私募基金这个课题上都已显得十分迫切和必要。究竟它是否具有显著的选股选时能力,有何种投资倾向,对证券市场会造成怎样的影响,而监管者们又如何对其进行有效监管,从而实现投...
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作者:周伟光
分类:高等教育资料
价格:15积分
属性:49 页
大小:703.98KB
格式:PDF
时间:2024-09-30