儒家伦理思想与大学生社会公德教育策略构想

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3.0 周伟光 2024-09-30 4 4 1.25MB 81 页 15积分
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
摘 要
社会公德是社会道德体系的重要组成部分,它能规范和约束人们在公共场所
的行为,对促进人际关系的和谐和维护社会秩序的稳定具有重要作用。大学生是
文化素质相对较高的人群,也是实践社会公德的重要群体。他们的社会公德素质
不仅关系着自身的全面发展,也影响着社会主义道德体系的建设和和谐社会的构
建。儒家伦理思想是中国传统文化的主流思想,它在几千年的演变中对中国人的
行为举止、思维方式都产生了深刻的影响。大学生社会公德教育必须重视这一基
本国情,因为任何一种新思想的培育都不应脱离本该民族的历史传承。本文对当
前大学生社会公德及公德教育现状进行研究,从儒家伦理思想的角度探讨加强大
学生社会公德教育的策略,具有重要的理论和现实意义。
本文主体由四部分组成:
第一部分是关于大学生社会公德教育的概述。主要对社会公德及社会公德教
育进行界定,阐述大学生社会公德教育的特点,在此基础上强调了加强大学生社
会公德教育的重要意义。
第二部分是对当前大学生社会公德及社会公德教育现状的实证调查分析。问
卷调查分三个部分,首先是大学生社会公德现状的调查。通过调查数据分析,本
文认为当前大学生社会公德总体表现良好,但部分大学生存在社会公德缺失的问
题,主要表现为:部分同学道德理想缺失,未形成强烈的道德责任意识;部分同
学公德认知粗浅,未深入理解公德内容;部分同学知行存在脱离,公德认知未能
转为行动;部分同学公德意志薄弱,缺乏自我约束能力。其次是对大学生社会公
德教育现状进行调查。调查发现当前大学生社会公德教育存在许多不足,比如教
育观念重智轻德、教育目标抽象化、教育内容脱离实际、教育方式单一、学生缺
乏自我教育等。最后调查了大学生对儒家伦理思想的熟悉与认知状况,发现当前教
育对儒家伦理思想的重视程度不尽如人意。
第三部分是从理论上论证了儒家伦理思想对大学生社会公德教育的价值。针
对社会公德教育存在的问题,本文认为儒家伦理思想对大学生社会公德教育具有
可借鉴价值。论文首先分析了儒家伦理思想的内涵并做出评价。儒家伦理思想虽
产生于封建社会,不可避免存在局限性,但其思想内核中涉及调整人类社会诸多
方面的规范内容却具有超越性,在当代社会仍具有积极的价值。其次,本文从公德
教育内容和公德教育方法两方面来论证儒家伦理思想在公德教育中的积极作用。
儒家“仁者爱人”“恭敬礼让”“ 义利和合”“天人合一”等思想可成为公德教
育内容的思想资源。儒家“德为己任”“反省内求”“因材施教”“身教示范”
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
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等思想可丰富公德教育方法。
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
第四部分是关于大学生社会公德教育的策略构想。根据大学生社会公德教育存在
的具体问题,本文试图从儒家伦理思想角度拓宽社会公德教育策略的思路,以期
提出一些具有可行性的教育策略。具体策略有:教育内容上传承儒家优秀思想;
教育方法上借鉴儒家教化方法;教育模式上注重儒家养成教育;教育机制上重塑
儒家伦理建制化。
关键词:儒家伦理思想;大学生社会公德教育;策略构想
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IV
ABSTRACT
Social morality is an important part of moral system; it can standardize and restrain
the behavior of people in public. Thus, it helps maintain harmonious interpersonal
relationships and promote the social order harmonious balance. The college students are
the important participators of social morality. Their quality of social morality not only
refers to achieve all-round development, but also affect the building of socialist spiritual
civilization in our country and the construct of harmonious social. As the mainstream of
the Chinese traditional culture, Confucian ethical ideas have great influence on national
behavior and thought. Social morality education of college students should pay attention
to our national conditions, because cultivating any kind of new ideas should not break
off national historical heritage. Therefore, exploring more effective education strategy
from Confucian ethical ideas perspective to improve college students’ social morality
has important theoretical and practical significance. The paper includes four parts:
The first part states the significance of social morality education of college
students from the angle of theory. First, the paper clarifies the concept of social morality,
and analyzes its characteristic. Second, the article explains the relationship of college
students' social morality and social morality. Meanwhile, the paper emphasizes on the
importance of strengthening social morality education of college students.
The second part is an empirical study on the present situation of social morality
education of college students. The survey includes three main parts. First, analyses the
situation of college student’ social morality. Through the investigation, we know that
most of college students do well in social morality, but some students violate it in the
following respects: Some students are short of moral ideal and the sense of
responsibility; Some students Lack deeply understanding of the concept of the social
morality; Some students have the knowledge and practice division phenomenon; Some
students are short of self-restrict. Second, surveyed the present situation of social
morality education of college students. It indicates several filters which limit the
development of the social morality education for college students by the investigation as
follows: there is still a wrong concept of cognition which educator value intelligence
and neglect morality; The educational targets is abstraction and the educational content
is idealistic; Educator value moral cognition and underestimate moral experiencing;
Students ignoring the students’ self-educating. Third, through the analysis, we know that
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
V
educator on the importance of Confucian ethical ideas is not enough.
The third part proofs the value of Confucian ethical ideas in the social morality
education. First, the paper defines the Confucian ethical ideas. Confucian ethical ideas
have its deficiency, but its core idea of human society in many aspects is transcendent, it
still has a positive value in modern society. Second, the paper proves Confucian ethical
ideas plays a positive role in moral education from two main aspects. Confucian ethical
ideas are one of the spiritual resources to improve the contents of social morality
education. Such as" benevolence means to love others", "being honest and believable",
"harmony between human being and nature" and so on. In the methods of education.,
Confucian ethical ideas is worth learning, such as” teaching students in accordance with
their aptitude", "revived and reclaimed", " self-supervision " and etc.
The last part proposes appropriate strategies of social morality education for
college students from Confucian ethical ideas perspective. First, to advance the contents
of social morality education, the good component of Confucian ethical ideas should be
taken in. Second, the Confucians advocated the principal parts should be used for
self-education of college students. Third, Confucians’ morals education methods are
reference for the college students’ social moral education. Finally, relevant security
system should be established to ensure the social morality education.
Keywords: Confucian ethical ideas; social morality education of college students;
strategy study
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VI
目 录
绪 论 .............................................................. 1
第一章 社会公德与大学生社会公德教育 ................................ 7
第一节 社会公德的内涵与特点 ..................................... 7
第二节 大学生社会公德的表现 ..................................... 9
第三节 大学生社会公德教育的意义 ................................ 10
第二章 大学生社会公德教育现状调查与分析 ........................... 15
第一节 大学生社会公德教育现状调查基本情况 ...................... 15
第二节 大学生社会公德现状及存在的主要问题 ...................... 19
第三节 大学生社会公德教育状况及存在的主要问题 .................. 31
第三章 儒家伦理思想对大学生社会公德教育的价值体现 ................. 42
第一节 儒家伦理思想的内涵及其评价 .............................. 42
第二节 儒家伦理思想对大学生社会公德教育的借鉴 .................. 45
第四章 大学生社会公德教育的策略构想 ............................... 57
第一节 教育内容上传承儒家优秀思想 .............................. 57
第二节 教育方法上借鉴儒家教化方法 .............................. 60
第三节 教育模式上注重儒家养成教育 .............................. 64
第四节 教育机制上重塑儒家伦理建制化 ............................ 67
参考文献 ........................................................... 72
附 录 ............................................................. 76
致 谢 ............................................................. 77
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要社会公德是社会道德体系的重要组成部分,它能规范和约束人们在公共场所的行为,对促进人际关系的和谐和维护社会秩序的稳定具有重要作用。大学生是文化素质相对较高的人群,也是实践社会公德的重要群体。他们的社会公德素质不仅关系着自身的全面发展,也影响着社会主义道德体系的建设和和谐社会的构建。儒家伦理思想是中国传统文化的主流思想,它在几千年的演变中对中国人的行为举止、思维方式都产生了深刻的影响。大学生社会公德教育必须重视这一基本国情,因为任何一种新思想的培育都不应脱离本该民族的历史传承。本文对当前大学生社会公德及公德教育现状进行研究,从儒家伦理思想的角度探讨加强大学生社会公德教...

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作者:周伟光 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:81 页 大小:1.25MB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-30

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