
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
II
ABSTRACT
As the rapid development of china economics, after the reform and opening up,
"three rural issues has become increasingly prominent because of its unique historical
reasons and complexity. Compared with more public goods supply of the urban, the
level of supply of public goods and services in rural is low, and this is affecting the
living standards of farmers in rural areas. In recent years, with the promotion of urban
and rural economic and social development strategy, government finance spending in
“three rural” is increasing, and rural public goods supply has improved rapidly. Whether
the supply of public goods in rural areas to achieve the pre-set target, the most direct
and the most feasible way is based on the farmers perspective, based on farmers' real
thoughts, meet the needs of farmers for the public goods preferences. Villager autonomy
system, the supply of public goods village to village self-based, therefore, in this
context, research villagers to participate in village public goods supply is particularly
realistic and important.
In light of this, the research in the new rural construction in a village as the
research object, to effective supply of public goods villages for the study of the target, to
focus on the following aspects of research: First of all, from the macro analysis of rural
public goods supplied to the status then from the villagers to participate in the
perspective of the villagers to participate in collective action theory, which have a
collective trust must first clear one of the main factors in the collective action.
Transparency and accountability mechanisms, as well as fair and credible conflict
resolution mechanisms for to set collective action agenda and the implementation of the
action more participation and discussion, all contribute to the successful implementation
of collective action. Secondly, the discussion regarding a proposed system of villagers
to participate in the village public events, especially the supply of public goods in the
village, the main forms of participation. Second, field studies, through the introduction
of a village in the overall planning of the new rural construction, real show villagers
various details of the process involved in the supply of public goods, and asked the
villagers to participate in the process of problem.
Through research, the conclusions drawn in this article: (1) Based on the current
the elite governance model of the more economically developed villages, the village
elite special significance in village governance must first be certain, at the same time
focus on hotshots politics must be institutionalized and democratization and the rule of
law, so that it ultimately to village governance model of democratic governance, to
prevent the the village elite pure self-interest behavior and violation of the public
interest, resulting in the fault between the villagers and the elite, both a virtuous
interaction between. (2) the villagers to participate in democratization, pragmatic,
organized. In particular, should be an important form of participation by the villagers to
participate in villagers Congress impact form of democratic participation village public
goods supply, to be effective, substantive participation. (3) strengthening financial
management and to enable villagers to conduct effective oversight of public finances.
An important factor in the collective action is mutual trust between the group members,
in the process of public goods supply in rural areas, villagers are generally concerned