房地产企业环境责任对消费者购买意向影响的研究

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3.0 周伟光 2024-09-30 4 4 553.57KB 66 页 15积分
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浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
I
随着国家对环境的管制、国际绿色壁垒的兴起、消费者环保意识的觉醒,房
地产企业以牺牲环境为代价的粗放型的发展已经不能适应时代的发展。房地产企
业要想生存,需要以可持续发展为战略,需要在这种绿色浪潮中进行改革。作为
国民经济支柱的房地产企业有义务承担环境责任,但承担环境责任也意味着成本
的增加。因此,房地产企业履行环境责任,除了自身觉悟的提高,还需要得到利
益相关者的认可。消费者是企业最重要的利益相关者之一,其对企业环境责任的
看法和评价无疑对促进企业承担环境责任有着至关重要的影响。因此,本文以房
地产企业环境责任为研究目标,分析其对消费者购买意向的影响机制。
本文针对房地企业发展现状,结合房地产企业全生命周期评价和消费者效用
理论,基于消费者感知角度将房地产企业环境责任分为三个维度—直接效用、间
接效用、可持续发展。在此基础上,理论分析了房地产企业环境责任整体以及各
个维度对消费者购买意向的影响。从消费者心理感知的角度,引入企业声誉和消
费者企业认同两个中介变量,沿着房地产企业环境责任—企业声誉—消费者购买
意向,房地产企业环境责任—消费者企业认同—消费者购买意向的逻辑思路,阐
述了企业环境责任对消费者购买意向的影响机制,最后根据研究结论探讨了对管
理实践的启示。
本文基于文献综述及消费者合理行为理论分析认为企业声誉和消费者企业认
同作为态度构念,将会影响消费者购买意向;企业环境责任也会通过主观规范影
响消费者购买意向。在对前人研究文献总结中,本文还发现企业社会责任或环境
责任均可作为企业声誉和消费者企业认同的构成因素,因此本文提出企业环境责
任分别影响企业声誉和消费者企业认同。
本文利用消费者心理学、市场营销学、社会统计分析方法等方法并通过理论
与实证分析,得出如下结论:
1.房地产企业环境责任对企业声誉有直接正向影响,其中房地产企业环境责
任的消费者直接效用、消费者间接效用和企业可持续发展也对企业声誉有直接正
向影响,但影响程度不一样。消费者直接效用对企业声誉影响最大,其次是企业
可持续发展,最后是企业消费者间接效用。
2.房地产企业环境责任对消费者企业认同有直接正向影响,其中房地产企业
环境责任的消费者直接效用、消费者间接效用和企业可持续发展也对消费者企业
认同有直接正向影响。消费者直接效用对消费者企业认同影响最大,其次是企业
可持续发展,最后是消费者间接效用。
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
II
3.房地产企业环境责任对消费者购买行为有直接正向影响,其中房地产企业
环境责任的消费者直接效用、消费者间接效用和可持续发展也对消费者购买意向
有直接正向影响。消费者直接效用对消费者企业认同影响最大,其次是消费者间
接效用,最后是企业可持续发展。
4.企业声誉和消费者企业认同都对消费者购买意向有直接正向影响。
5.企业声誉和消费者企业认同都部分中介了房地产企业环境责任整体与消费
者购买意向。
6.不同背景的消费者对房地产企业环境责任支持有差异性,以及房地产企业
承担环境责任,消费者愿意支付的溢价也要差异性。
关键词:企业环境责任; 消费者购买意向; 企业声誉; 消费者企业认同
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
III
ABSTRACT
The extensive development at the expense of environmental aggravation of real
estate enterprises can not meet the needs to the development of times as the
environmental regulation by ccountry , the rising of international green barriers and
awakening of consumer environmental consciousness. The real estate enterprises need
to establish sustainable development strategy and reform among green wave. The real
estate industry as the pillar of the national economic has the responsibility for
environment , but taking responsibility means corporate cost increase. So it is obvious
that besides corporates’s own efforts ,the stakeholders will be another strong drive to
enhance CER of real estate enterprise level.Consumer is one of the most important
stakeholders whose attitude and evaluation towards corporate environmental
responsibility(CER) will influence corporatess initiative to take the environmental
responsibility. This article takes the environmental responsibility of real estate
enterprise as research object to study how CER influence the consumer purchase
intention.
This paper combines Life cycle assessmentLCAwith consumer utility theory to
divide CER into three dimensions : consumer direct utility , consumer indirect utility
and corporate sustainable development.On that basis , this paper analyse how (CER)
and every dimension influence consumer purchase intention. From consumers
psychological perception, this paper takes Corporate Reputation and Consumer
Corporate Identification as mediators and follows the logical way of “CER-Corporate
Reputation-Consumer Purchase Intention, CER-Consumer Corporate
Identification-Consumer Purchase Intention”, analyzes the influence of CER on
consumer purchase intention.Finally the implication for management practices is
discussed according to the conclusions.
This paper takes the theory of reasoned action to evaluate Corporate Reputation,
Consumer Corporate Identification and CER will influence Consumer Purchase
Intention through attitude and subjective norm. And the paper find thay the component
of Corporate Reputation and Consumer corporate Identification all include corporate
social responsibility through the literature research. So this paper thinks CER
influences Corporate Reputation and Consumer corporate Identification.
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
IV
This paper draw the main conclusion with the basic theories and methods of
consumer psychology, marketing and social statistics in theory and demonstration as
follows
1. CER has significant positive influence on Corporate Reputation. Consumer
direct utility, corporate sustainable development and consumer indirect utility have
positive influence on Corporate Reputation, the influence becomes weaker.
2. CER has significant positive influence on Consumer Corporate Identification.
Consumer direct utility, corporate sustainable development and consumer indirect
utility have positive influence on Consumer Corporate Identification, the influence
becomes weaker.
3. CER has significant positive influence on Consumer Purchase Intention.
Consumer direct utility, onsumer indirect utility and corporate sustainable development
have positive influence on Consumer Purchase Intention, the influence becomes
weaker.
4. Corporate Reputation and Consumer Corporate Identification have significant
positive influence on Consumer Purchase Intention .
5. Corporate Reputation and Consumer Corporate Identification all serve as
mediators in CER and Consumer Purchase Intention .
6. The influence of different consumer background is different for CER support
and paying a premium.
Keywords: CER; Consumer Purchase Intention; Corporate Reputation ; Consumer
Corporate Identification
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
V
第一章 绪论 ................................................................................................................... I
第一节 研究背景与意义 ........................................................................................... 1
第二节 研究目的与主要内容 ................................................................................... 3
第三节 研究方法、技术路线与主要创新点 ........................................................... 4
第二章 理论基础与文献综述 ...................................................................................... 7
第一节 企业环境责任研究综述 ............................................................................... 7
第二节 企业声誉研究综述 ..................................................................................... 12
第三节 消费者企业认同研究综述 ......................................................................... 13
第四节 消费者购买意向研究综述 ......................................................................... 14
第五节 企业环境责任与消费者购买意向的关系研究综述 ................................. 15
第三章 理论分析与模型构建 .................................................................................... 19
第一节 变量指标的选择 ......................................................................................... 19
第二节 房地产企业环境责任对消费者购买意向影响机制分析 ......................... 21
第三节 研究假设与模型构建 ................................................................................. 24
第四章 实证分析 ........................................................................................................ 26
第一节 调研方案与样本数据 ................................................................................. 26
第二节 问卷统计分析 ............................................................................................. 28
第三节 假设检验结果 ............................................................................................. 48
第五章 结论与展望 .................................................................................................... 49
第一节 研究结论 ..................................................................................................... 49
第二节 管理启示 ..................................................................................................... 50
第三节 研究局限与展望 ......................................................................................... 51
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................ 53
附录 ................................................................................................................................ 59
附录一 问卷调查 ..................................................................................................... 59
附录二 硕士在读期间参加的科研项目及发表的学术论文 ................................. 62
致谢 ................................................................................................................................ 63
浙江财经学院硕士学位论文
VI
表目录
3-1 企业环境责任定义........................................................................................... 9
4-1 问卷量表......................................................................................................... 27
4-2 样本性别频率统计分析................................................................................. 28
4-3 样本年龄频率统计分析................................................................................. 29
4-4 样本学历频率统计分析................................................................................. 29
4- 5 样本职业频率统计分析................................................................................. 29
4-6 样本月收入频率统计分析............................................................................. 30
4-7 样本价格频率统计分析................................................................................. 30
4-8 样本溢价频率统计分析................................................................................. 31
4-9 问项偏度及峰度分析..................................................................................... 32
4-10 房地产企业环境责任量表信度分析........................................................... 33
4-11 企业声誉量表信度分析............................................................................... 34
4-12 消费者企业认同量表信度分析................................................................... 34
4-13 消费者企业认同量表信度分析................................................................... 34
4-14 房地产企业环境责任KMO Bartlett 的检验 ....................................... 35
4-15 房地产企业环境责任因子载荷矩阵表....................................................... 35
4-16 企业声誉KMO Bartlett 的检验 ........................................................... 36
4-17 企业声誉因子载荷矩阵表........................................................................... 36
4-18 消费者企业认同KMO Bartlett 的检验 ............................................... 36
4-19 消费者企业认同因子载荷矩阵表............................................................... 37
4-20 消费者购买意向KMO Bartlett 的检验 ............................................... 37
4-21 消费者购买意向因子载荷矩阵表............................................................... 37
4-22 不同性别的独立样本检验........................................................................... 38
4-23 年龄的单因素方差分析............................................................................... 38
4-24 学历的单因素方差分析............................................................................... 39
4-25 学历的描述性分析....................................................................................... 39
4-26 职业的单因素方差分析............................................................................... 39
4-27 月收入的单因素方差分析........................................................................... 40
4-28 月收入的描述性分析................................................................................... 40
4-29 变量相关分析表........................................................................................... 41
摘要:

浙江财经学院硕士学位论文I摘要随着国家对环境的管制、国际绿色壁垒的兴起、消费者环保意识的觉醒,房地产企业以牺牲环境为代价的粗放型的发展已经不能适应时代的发展。房地产企业要想生存,需要以可持续发展为战略,需要在这种绿色浪潮中进行改革。作为国民经济支柱的房地产企业有义务承担环境责任,但承担环境责任也意味着成本的增加。因此,房地产企业履行环境责任,除了自身觉悟的提高,还需要得到利益相关者的认可。消费者是企业最重要的利益相关者之一,其对企业环境责任的看法和评价无疑对促进企业承担环境责任有着至关重要的影响。因此,本文以房地产企业环境责任为研究目标,分析其对消费者购买意向的影响机制。本文针对房地企业发展现...

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作者:周伟光 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:66 页 大小:553.57KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-09-30

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