失地农民社会保障问题探讨
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失地农民社会保障问题探讨——以镇江为例
失地农民社会保障问题探讨
——以镇江为例
摘要
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来我国城市化进程不断加快，为满足城市发展及非农
建设对土地的需求，大量农用土地被相继征用。在现行的征地制度下，对农民
土地的征用意味着土地所有权性质的改变，即由原来的集体所有转变为永久的
国家所有。而失地农民所得到的补偿水平低，难以维持原有的生活水平，产生
失地、失业、生活困难等许多问题，随时可能引发新的社会矛盾和冲突。
本文简单回顾了国内外有关失地农民补偿安置政策及理论研究，在实地调
查的基础上，分析镇江市失地农民生活状况，指出了现行失地农民补偿安置办
法实施效果和存在的问题，并对镇江市和全国部分省市失地农民补偿安置和社
会保障方面的政策进行了比较，阐述了各地政策差异的原因，最后结合镇江市
经济和社会发展实际，构建了镇江市失地农民社会保障体系框架，并从养老、
医疗、就业等方面进行方案设计。
关键词：失地农民 社会保障 土地补偿 安置
失地农民社会保障问题探讨——以镇江为例
Abstract
The progress of urbanization in our country is continuously expediting since
1980s.In order to satisfy the development of the city and the demand of farming land
for the non-agricultural construction, a large number of farming land has been
commandeering one by one. Under the current system of the land expropriation,
expropriating the land from farmers has changed the property of the ownership for
the land. Obviously, the land is now owned by the country permanently instead of the
collectivity. However, the compensation for the farmers is not in a high level, and the
people can not maintain the intrinsic level of living, so that, lots of problems come
into being, such as land-loss, unemployment, hard life and so on, and consequently,
some other new social inconsistency and conflict will be aroused at any time. Under
this background, this dissertation firstly analysis the
Briefly reviewing the policy and theoretical research on the resettlement of
landless farmers at home and abroad, this thesis analyzes the living conditions of
landless farmers in Zhenjiang, and points out the effectiveness of the landless
farmers' compensation and resettlement policy as well as underlying problems based
on investigation. Additionally, the author makes a comparison of the policies
concerning resettlement, compensation and social security between Zhenjiang city
and other cities in China. Further, the thesis expounds on the reasons why there exist
differences in the regional policies. At last, the author builds up a framework on
social security system for landless farmers in Zhenjiang city, and designs the social
security program from the following four aspects such as old-aged insurance, medical
care, employment and education for juvenile children in the light of the economic and
social development of Zhenjiang city.
Keywords: Land-losing farmers, Social security, Land compensation,
Resettlement
摘要：
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失地农民社会保障问题探讨——以镇江为例失地农民社会保障问题探讨——以镇江为例摘要自20世纪80年代以来我国城市化进程不断加快，为满足城市发展及非农建设对土地的需求，大量农用土地被相继征用。在现行的征地制度下，对农民土地的征用意味着土地所有权性质的改变，即由原来的集体所有转变为永久的国家所有。而失地农民所得到的补偿水平低，难以维持原有的生活水平，产生失地、失业、生活困难等许多问题，随时可能引发新的社会矛盾和冲突。本文简单回顾了国内外有关失地农民补偿安置政策及理论研究，在实地调查的基础上，分析镇江市失地农民生活状况，指出了现行失地农民补偿安置办法实施效果和存在的问题，并对镇江市和全国部分省市失地农...
作者：朱铭铭
分类：高等教育资料
价格：120积分
属性：21 页
大小：116KB
格式：DOC
时间：2024-09-20
