房地产上市公司资本结构的影响因素分析
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硕士学位论文
I
摘要
公司的资本结构理论是现代公司金融最核心的内容,也是现代金融理论的基
础。企业的资本结构的从整体上可以分为负债资本和权益资本,负债资本和权益
资本之间的比例关系就是一个企业的资本结构。企业不同的资本结构是由企业采
用不同的融资方式所导致的。资本结构理论就是研究在特定的情况下如何决定公
司的资本结构,合理的安排权益和负债的比例关系,以实现公司价值的最大化,
进而达到股东要求自身利益最大化的目标。国外对资本结构的实证研究主要集中
于两个方面,一是以MM理论为基础,着重研究资本结构与企业绩效的关系;二是
以理论为基础,着重研究资本结构的影响因素。
然而,国内外学者就资本结构影响因素的实证研究,主要以全行业的上市公
司为研究样本,但不同行业之间的负债比率一直保持着非常显著的差异。因此,
全行业的研究结果对很多行业而言指导意义并不大,房地产行业就是一个具有特
殊性的典型代表:首先,房地产行业的总资产负债率非常高,尤其是短期负债占
有相当大的比重;其次,房地产行业融资渠道狭窄,现金流具有很强的不确定性;
最后,政府的宏观调控政策对房地产行业影响巨大。所以,有必要对房地产行业
上市公司资本结构的影响因素做进一步的分析。
因此,本文采用随机前沿面模型分析房地产上市公司资本结构的影响因素,
克服了通常统计回归方法其函数形式的主观性和平均性,较好地体现了函数客观
性和最优性,从而为房地产上市公司资本结构的优化提供更为精确科学的依据;
本文不仅像其他学者一样讨论了不同影响因素对资产负债率的影响,而且考虑到
房地产行业短期负债远远超过长期负债这一特殊情况,于是进一步分析了不同影
响因素对短期资产负债率和长期资产负债率的影响,从而使房地产行业资本结构
的优化更具针对性。
实证结果表明:偿债能力与总资产负债率呈显著的负相关关系,而且短期偿
债能力主要通过影响短期负债对总资产负债率产生巨大的影响;ROA与总资产负
债率负相关,
ROE与总资产负债率正相关,而且ROA对总资产负债率的影响要大
得多,短期负债对ROA的影响更加明显;成长性和公司规模都对资本结构具有正
面影响;非国有控股比国有控股房地产上市公司更有利用财务杠杆的动机,而且
明显倚重短期负债;股权集中度与资本结构呈负相关关系。
本文的基本框架如下:
第一章:绪论。阐述房地产上市公司资本结构研究的背景、研究意义、研究
方法、研究创新以及本文的研究结构。
第二章:资本结构理论综述。回顾了西方国家资本结构的有关理论和国内外
硕士学位论文
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关于资本结构影响因素的实证研究结果,为实证研究房地产上市公司资本结构的
影响因素提供理论基础与分析视角。
第三章:房地产上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证研究,本章是全文的核心。
通过对房地产行业的资本结构以及影响因素指标的描述性统计初步分析该行业
的资本结构以及偿债能力、盈利能力、成长性、公司规模、股权结构等指标的特
征。通过随机前沿面模型分析各个影响因素对房地产上市公司资本结构的影响。
第四章:结论与建议。通过对房地产上市公司实证结果的分析得出一些结论,
并对如何优化房地产上市公司的资本结构提出相应建议。
第五章:研究局限与展望。
关键词:房地产;上市公司;资本结构;随机前沿面模型
硕士学位论文
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ABSTRACT
The capital structure theory is the core of modern corporate finance, and also is
the foundation of modern financial theory. Capital structure includes debt and equity,
and the proportion between debt and equity is an enterprise's capital structure.
Enterprises adopt different mode of financing will lead to different capital structure.
Capital structure theory which is studying how to decide corpotates’ capital structure
and which is arranging the proportion between debt and equity reasonably is in order
to realize the maximization of corporates’ value and the shareholders' interest. Foreign
empirical research of capital structure mainly focuses on two aspects: one is based on
the theory of the MM, studying the relationship between capital structure and
enterprise performance; the other is based on the theory of capital structure,A
theoretical basis, studying the determinants of capital structure.
However, the foreign and domestic scholars’ empirical research mainly use listed
companies in all industry as studying sample. But the debt ratio between the different
industries have been maintained a very significant difference. Therefore, the findings
of industry-wide is little useful for specific industry, the real estate industry is a
typical representative: first, the assets-liability ratio of real estate industry is fairly
high, particularly in possession of a large short-term liabilities proportion; Secondly,
the real estate industry’s financing channels are narrow and the cash flow is really
uncertainty; Finally, the affect of government's macro-control policies on the real
estate industry is significant. Therefore, it is necessary to study the determinants of
capital structure on the real estate industry.
The stochastic frontier production function postulates the existence of technical
inefficiencies of production of firms involved in producing a particular output. Most
theoretical stochastic frontier production functions have not explicitly formulated a
model for these technical inefficiency effects in terms of appropriate explanatory
variables. Provided the inefficiency effects are stochastic, the model permits the
estimation of both technical change in the stochastic frontier and time-varying
technical inefficiencies. Furthermore, the stochastic frontier production function does
not claim data to cbey normal distribution.So this article applies stochastic frontier
model to analyze the determinants of capital structure in the real estate industry in
order to improve the performerns of real estate companies; This paper not only like
other scholars analyze the relations between asset-liability ratio and differen influence
硕士学位论文
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factor, considering short-term debt ratio accounts for a large proportion in the real
estate industry, but also further analyze the affect of differen influence factor on
short-term debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. So we can apply the result to optimize
the capital structure of real estate more targeted
The empirical results show that the relations between ability of paying off debt
and total debt ratio(TDR) is negative,and the short-term debt redemption capacity has
decisive influence to the TDR through affects short-term debt ratio(SDR). The
relations between ROA and TDR is negative, and the relations between ROE and
TDR is positive. What’s more, the affect of ROA to TDR is much more than ROE’s
and SDR is a more important influence than long-term debt ratio(LDR) on ROA. The
influence of growth and size on capital structure are both positive. Nonstate-owned
enterprises are inclined toward using heavy leverage especially SDR compared with
state-owned enterprises. There is a negative relation between ownership concentration
degree and capital structure.
The basic framework of this article is as follows:
Chapter one is the introduction part which includes problem bring-forward,r-
esearch background,research significance,object of study and research methods etc.
Chapter two is the document for looking back the research status quo for the
influence factors of capital structure from China and overseas
Chapter three is the empirical research for influence factors of capital structure
which is the center of the essay.
Chapter four is the results of empirical research and some suggestion to improve
the capital structure of real estate industry.
Chapter five is the limitation of this article.
Keywords: real estate;listed company;capital structure;stochastic frontier model
硕士学位论文
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目录
第一章 绪论............................................................................................................1
第一节 研究背景.............................................................................................1
第二节 研究意义.............................................................................................3
第三节 研究方法.............................................................................................3
第四节 研究创新.............................................................................................3
第五节 研究结构.............................................................................................4
第二章 资本结构理论综述....................................................................................5
第一节 传统资本结构理论.............................................................................5
第二节 现代资本结构理论.............................................................................6
第三节 新资本结构理论.................................................................................8
第四节 国内外实证研究现状.......................................................................11
第三章 房地产上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证研究..................................21
第一节 研究假设...........................................................................................21
第二节 样本数据...........................................................................................25
第三节 研究变量...........................................................................................27
第四节 研究方法...........................................................................................27
第五节 实证结果...........................................................................................29
第四章 研究结论与建议......................................................................................37
第五章 研究局限与展望......................................................................................41
第一节 研究局限...........................................................................................41
第二节 研究展望...........................................................................................41
参考文献................................................................................................................44
附录 1 2003-2008 年房地产上市公司资本结构指标........................................50
附录 2 2003-2008 年房地产上市公司影响因素指标........................................57
硕士学位论文
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表目录
表 1 经挑选的美国非金融公司的资本结构...............................................2
表 2 研究假设总结.....................................................................................24
表 3 样本公司股票代码与名称.................................................................25
表 4 变量的定义及说明.............................................................................27
表5 Descriptive Statistics...........................................................................30
表 6 房地产上市公司资本结构及影响变量历年均值(2003-2008)...30
表 7 总资产负债率以及各影响因素变量之间的 Pearson 相关系数.....32
表 8 随机前沿面回归结果.........................................................................33
表 9 各影响变量与总资产负债率关系的实证结果.................................35
表 10 各影响变量与短期资产负债率关系的实证结果.............................35
表 11 各影响变量与长期资产负债率关系的实证结果.............................36
摘要:
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硕士学位论文I摘要公司的资本结构理论是现代公司金融最核心的内容,也是现代金融理论的基础。企业的资本结构的从整体上可以分为负债资本和权益资本,负债资本和权益资本之间的比例关系就是一个企业的资本结构。企业不同的资本结构是由企业采用不同的融资方式所导致的。资本结构理论就是研究在特定的情况下如何决定公司的资本结构,合理的安排权益和负债的比例关系,以实现公司价值的最大化,进而达到股东要求自身利益最大化的目标。国外对资本结构的实证研究主要集中于两个方面,一是以MM理论为基础,着重研究资本结构与企业绩效的关系;二是以理论为基础,着重研究资本结构的影响因素。然而,国内外学者就资本结构影响因素的实证研究,主要以...
作者:周伟光
分类:高等教育资料
价格:150积分
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时间:2024-09-20