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ABSTRACT
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is the most energetic economic colony,
they develop very quickly in recent five years, and play an important part in economics,
employment, innovation and so on. It is significant to help SMEs solve the problems
and enhance their competitive ability.
Firstly, the article introduces the definition and situation of national SMEs,
summarizes the advantage: low management cost, flexible, professional, strong
innovation ability, characteristics and disadvantage: irresistible risk, lacking capital, low
management level, blurry strategic aim.Then, the paper explains the definition of six
cooperative method: Enterprises gathering, Enterprises groups, Supply chain alliance,
Strategy alliance, Virtual enterprises, then compares them in different aspects, and
analyses the problems in the process of strategic cooperation.
Base on these analyses, this paper brings forward strategy cooperative network and
introduces the definition of strategy cooperative network of SMEs, analyses the
characters of strategy cooperative network: network frame, the variety of the
cooperative content, the relationship of cooperative enterprises being dynamic stability,
enlarging the range of cooperation and competition. Then, summarizes the SME’ benefit
bringing by the entering strategy cooperative network, including utilize the advantage of
small and profession, sharing the resource in cooperative network, protecting the
independence of management and the proprietary technology in the process of
cooperation and so on.
Lastly, the paper analyses the results of different cooperative way, and proves the
cooperative advantage of strategy cooperative network compared to other ways. There
are two important characters of strategy cooperative network of SMEs, namely
cooperate namely and trusting each other, then advance some suggestion about how to
manage strategy cooperative network.
SMEs should make use of cooperation obtain more resource and develop the
ability of resisting risk. Strategy cooperative network of SMEs can help SMEs obtain
more resources, and gain more development in a relative stable environment through
cooperation.
Key Words:Small and Medium Enterprises, Methods of Cooperation,
Strategic Networks, Strategic Cooperative Networks