长江三角洲环保产业集群发展研究

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摘要

作为保护环境实现循环经济目标的有效途径，大力发展环保产业已在各级政

府、专家学者和公众中达成共识。而产业集群作为推动产业发展的一种有效方式，

也越来越被人们所关注。发展环保产业集群是在我国国民经济持续快速增长、新

型工业化进程加速、加快循环经济发展、区域经济产业集群崛起、现实与潜在环

保市场空间巨大的背景下提出的，认真研究其特点和规律是当前应用经济理论研

究与实践的一个重要课题。

本文以长江三角洲为例，主要讨论该地区培育发展环保产业集群的问题，为

环保产业的发展提供一条新的发展道路。在文章的分析中运用了古典经济学、制

度经济学、区域经济学、系统科学以及管理学等多门学科的知识，采用了动态分

析、定性分析和实证分析相结合的方法。

文章第一部分提出本文研究目的、研究意义，研究思路与研究方法。第二部

分主要是对环保产业集群系统的认识。在集群理论基础上对环保产业集群的定义

进行界定并分析其特点，并对环保产业集群系统要素与外部环境等进行剖析。文

章第三部分是研究分析长三角发展环保产业集群的必要性，通过对长三角地区的

环境状况、环保产业的特征及发展问题的分析，提出环保产业集群“系统成本节

约”的竞争优势。第四部分是在前面研究的基础上，通过研究分析以往成功产业

集群的形成条件来分析长三角发展环保产业集群的条件。文章第五部分是对长三

角环保产业集群现状问题的分析及其发展模式的研究，基于前面的分析，在论文

的第六部分，我们给出了促进长三角环保产业集群发展的政策建议。论文的最后

一部分是对全文的总结和不足。

总体来说，国内外关于环保产业集群的研究还处于初级阶段，本文是在前人

研究的基础上对环保产业集群的形成和发展作理论探讨，研究难免有所不足，但

仍可为地方政府部门发展环保产业集群提供针对性的支持和服务。

关键词：环保产业集群技术创新发展模式

Abstract

All levels of governments,experts and the public have already achieved the mutual

recognition that developing the environmental protection industry vigorously is an

effective way to protect environment and realize circulation economic target,and as an

effective way to take the impetus industry development,the industrial cluster has caused

more and more people's attention.The development environmental protection industry

cluster is proposed under the background:Our country national economy continuing to

grow fast,the new industrialization advancement acceleration,speeding up the

circulation economy development,the rising of the region economical industry

cluster,huge market of realistic and the latent environmental protection

space.Researching its characteristic and rule is an important topic for the current

application economic theory research and practice.

This article takes Yangzi River delta as an example, mainly discusses the question

of this local cultivation development environmental protection industry cluster, provides

a recent development path for the environmental protection industry development.,has

utilized the classical economic, the system economic, the regional economics, the

systems science as well as the management science in the article analysis and so on the

manifold discipline knowledge, has used the method which the dynamic analysis, the

qualitative analysis and the real diagnosis analysis unify.

The first part of the article puts forward the research purpose,the research

significance, the research mentality and the research technique.The second part mainly

is about the environmental protection industry cluster system understanding,defines the

environmental protection industry cluster and analyzes its characteristic, also carries on

the analysis to environmental protection industry cluster elements and its external

environment.The third part analyzes the necessity of the Yangzi River delta

development environmental protection industry cluster,proposes"the system cost

saving" competitive advantage of the environmental protection industry cluster through

the analysis of Yangzi River delta environment condition, environmental protection

industry characteristic and its development question.Founded on the front resaerch,the

fourth part analyzes the conditions of Yangzi River delta development environmental

protection industry cluster making referance to the experience of successfull

environmental protection industry cluster.The fifth part is to construct environmental

protection industry cluster index system and research its development mode.The sixth

part gives the suggestion for the development of Yangzi River delta environmental

protection industry cluster.The last part is to the full text summary and the insufficiency.

Totally speaking,the research on environmental protection industry cluster is still

on initial stage.The article makes theory discussion about environmental protection

industry cluster's formation and development foundation on predecessor studies,but has

unavoidably insufficient,may develop the environmental protection industry cluster for

the local authority department to provide the pointed support and the service.

Key Words: environmental protection industry cluster ，technical

innovation ，development mode

中文摘要

Abstract

第一章绪论 ...................................................................................................................1

§1.1 研究背景及问题的提出 ....................................................................................1

§1.2 核心概念的界定与辨析 ....................................................................................3

§1.2.1 环保产业概念 ..........................................................................................3

§1.2.2 产业集群及相关概念 ..............................................................................4

§1.3 国内外研究动态 ................................................................................................6

§1.4 研究内容及框架 ................................................................................................6

§1.4.1 研究内容 ..................................................................................................6

§1.4.2 研究框架 ..................................................................................................7

§1.5 研究方法及特色 ................................................................................................7

第二章对环保产业集群系统的认识 ...........................................................................8

§2.1 环保产业集群的内涵界定 ................................................................................8

§2.1.1 环保产业集群的定义 ..............................................................................8

§2.1.2 环保产业集群的内涵 ..............................................................................9

§2.2 环保产业集群的特点 ......................................................................................10

§2.2.1 产业集群的一般特征 ............................................................................10

§2.2.2 环保产业集群的识别特征 ....................................................................11

§2.3 环保产业集群系统要素构成 ..........................................................................12

§2.3.1 环境要素 ................................................................................................13

§2.3.2 产业主体要素 ........................................................................................14

§2.3.3 集聚要素集 ............................................................................................14

第三章长三角发展环保产业集群的必要性分析 .....................................................16

§3.1 环境、资源压力巨大 ......................................................................................16

§3.2 环保产业发展制约 ..........................................................................................17

§3.2.1 环保产业的特征分析 ............................................................................17

§3.2.2 环保产业的成本构成 ............................................................................20

§3.2.3 因高成本导致的产业运行高风险 ........................................................22

§3.3 长三角环保产业发展问题 .............................................................................22

§3.3.1 市场集中度低 ........................................................................................22

§3.3.2 技术水平离国际水平仍有很大差距 ....................................................23

§3.3.3 产业分布分散，集聚程度较低 ............................................................23

§3.4 环保产业集群“系统成本节约”的竞争优势 .................................................. 24

§3.4.1 多种集群效应对环保产业链上各环节成本的降低 ............................24

§3.4.2 区域“环境资源”的有效整合 ................................................................ 25

§3.4.3 区域内的技术创新与产业升级 ............................................................25

§3.4.4 形成“区域环保”为内涵的品牌识别 .................................................... 26

第四章长三角发展环保产业集群条件分析 ...............................................................27

§4.1 环境资源条件 ..................................................................................................27

§4.1.1 政治法律条件 ........................................................................................28

§4.1.2 社会文化条件 ........................................................................................29

§4.1.3 经济条件 ................................................................................................29

§4.1.4 技术条件 ................................................................................................30

§4.2 微观基础条件 ..................................................................................................33

§4.3 集聚条件 ..........................................................................................................35

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摘要：

1摘要作为保护环境实现循环经济目标的有效途径，大力发展环保产业已在各级政府、专家学者和公众中达成共识。而产业集群作为推动产业发展的一种有效方式，也越来越被人们所关注。发展环保产业集群是在我国国民经济持续快速增长、新型工业化进程加速、加快循环经济发展、区域经济产业集群崛起、现实与潜在环保市场空间巨大的背景下提出的，认真研究其特点和规律是当前应用经济理论研究与实践的一个重要课题。本文以长江三角洲为例，主要讨论该地区培育发展环保产业集群的问题，为环保产业的发展提供一条新的发展道路。在文章的分析中运用了古典经济学、制度经济学、区域经济学、系统科学以及管理学等多门学科的知识，采用了动态分析、定性分析和实...

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