纵向一体化视角下的我国移动通信产业

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-20 4 4 1.53MB 93 页 15积分
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摘 要
随着移动通信技术的不断进步,全球很多国家已陆续推出 3G 服务,全球移动
通信产业经历着剧烈的变革,一体化趋势明显。同时,移动通信产业标准不一,
前有WCDMA CDMA2000,TD-SCDMA WIMAX各国
的政治利益和经济利益,分别有所侧重,但为纵向一体化带来发展空间。我国也
一样,当前正处于 2G 3G 的过渡时代,移动通信行业快速发展,新增用户基本
稳定,在电信行业中的市场份额剧增。未来,我国电信运营企业将优先采用由我
国大唐电信提出的 TD-SCDMA 标准。面对技术冲击和国家利益这样的大环境,
国的移动通信产业链纵向结构也将发生相当的变化。本文选取了纵向一体化这一
角度对我国移动通信产业链进行分析和论证。
文章的理论铺垫部分。首先简要介绍纵向一体化内涵,梳理动因理论相关文
献,对纵向一体化动因理论进行对比总结,并得出资产专用性问题、不完全竞争
市场间的市场垄断问题是分析的重点地结论。文章的现实铺垫部分。首先对移动
通信产业价值链的演变、各节点经济属性、社会现状、相互之间的供给关系做出
简要的分析并建立了相关的供应链分析框架。然后再分析欧洲、美国、日韩三种
模式,并得出两点启示。
文章的理论分析部分。主要是应用规范分析的方法,分析了 3G 新服务的推出
对于以网络运营商为核心的电信产业链有何种影响。主要是从资产专用性和市场
势力两个角度进行分析,并得出了移动通信网络运营商应当向服务提供商和通信
终端领域进军的结论。文章的实证分析部分。通过分析我国通信行业中,纵向
体化与企业规模,资产专用性,企业效益,三者的关系。验证纵向一体化理论的
三个假设,得到了四个有关我国通信服务与终端设备制造行业的四个结论,以及
与其相对应的四点启示。
根据对国外先行发展经验的借鉴,产业间纵向一体化问题和产业链内子产业
内纵向一体化的实证分析的分析。得出一些有价值的结论和建议。
一是移动通信产业链子产业间的纵向一体化结论。
1.当企业上游企业竞争性较
强,下游企业垄断性较强时,投入品位固定比例时,最终产品的产出随着纵向一
体化程度的提高而增加;价格随着上游供应商数量的增加而降低,利润随着数量
的增加而增加,所以上下游企业具有纵向一体化激励。
2.对于处于上下游供求关系
的企业,资产专用性程度越高,纵向一体化动机越强。二是设备供应商内部环节
的纵向一体化结论。1我国 SP/CP 行业,企业众多,规模不均,有待整合。2
国设备制造,终端制造类企业内资产专用性程度较高的时候,纵向一体化程度越
大,资产专用性是导致企业采取纵向一体化方式进行生产,在内部制造零部件或
者中间产品而不是通过市场在外部购买的重要原因。3我国通信设备与终端设备
制造行业,纵向一体化水平越高高,越有利于提高企业效益。4我国通信设备与
终端设备制造行业,规模越大,纵向一体化程度未必越高,效益未比越好。
最后根据本文所得到的结论,本文分别针对国家相关规制部门提出政策性建
议,针对移动通信网络运营商、服务提供商和设备提供商的战略建议。
关键词:纵向一体化 移动通信 产业链
ABSTRACT
Along with the progress of mobile communication technology, many countries in
the world rolled out 3G services, the global mobile communications industry is
undergoing dramatic change. All of this is providing the driver to the integration of
global mobile communications industry. Meanwhile, there are four different major
criteria exist: WCDMA CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA and WIMAX. Taking their own
political interests and industrial policies into account, different country have different
ideas, vertical integration has brought about vast development space. Our country is in
the era of 2G to 3G transition and having the characteristic of the rapid development of
mobile communications industry, the basic stability of the new users and having more
market share in the telecommunications industry. China telecommunication operator
enterprises will give priority to the use of the TD-SCDMA standard invented by China's
Datang Telecom. Faced with the national interests and the impact of technology on such
an environment, China's mobile communication industry chain structure will have
considerable changes. In this paper author selected the perspective of vertical
integration on China's mobile communication industry chain for analysis and verificate.
In the theoretical pave part of the article. Firstly, author briefly introduced vertical
integration connotation Motivation; Secondly, it is summed up that theory related
literature development of vertical integration, Finally, the conclusion is gotten that the
assets of the problem and market monopoly issue in the un competitive market are the
key of vertical integration analysis.
In the reality matting part, Firstly, making a brief analysis of among the evolution
of mobile phone industry value chain, the nodes economic attributes, social status, and
mutual relations between the supply and the establishment, then, setting up the
analytical framework of Supply-Demand chain. Secondly, analyzing the three models,
of Europe, the United States, Japan and South Korea and finally. Lastly, we gain two
inspirations.
In the reality of standard analysis part of article, firstly, as the new 3G service
promoting we analyze what kind of influence will be brought for telecommunication
industry chain. Then, according to the two angles of “Property Special-Purpose” and
“Market Influence”, we obtained the conclusion that the mobile communication
network operation will marched to two industries of the service provider industry and
the correspondence terminal domain industry.
In the empirical analysis of the article, through analysis the three group
relationships of vertical integration and enterprise-scale, the vertical integration and
property special-purpose, the vertical integration and business efficiency, in Chinese
telecommunications industry, I validated the three assumptions of vertical integration
and won four of communications and four enlightenments for the telecom service
industry and the telecom equipment manufacturing industry.
According to the final conclusions of this paper received, I take several policy
suggestions to the state departments making policy recommendations, and strategic
recommendations to the mobile phone network operators, the service providers and the
telecom equipments providers.
Key Words: Vertical Integration, Mobile Communication, Industry Chain;
目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论 .....................................................................................................................1
§1.1 研究背景与课题来源 ........................................................................................1
§1.1.1 研究背景 .................................................................................................1
§1.1.2 课题来源 .................................................................................................6
§1.2 研究意义与研究方法 ........................................................................................7
§1.2.1 课题意义 .................................................................................................7
§1.2.2 研究方法 .................................................................................................8
§1.3 概念界定、难点、不足与创新 .......................................................................9
§1.3.1 相关概念界定 .........................................................................................9
§1.3.2 本文难点与不足 ...................................................................................11
§1.3.3 本文可能的创新 ...................................................................................12
§1.4 研究框架 .........................................................................................................12
第二章 纵向一体化理论综述 .....................................................................................15
§2.1 纵向一体化的内涵 .........................................................................................15
§2.2 纵向一体化文献回顾与评述 .........................................................................16
§2.2.1 新古典经济学派主要观点 ...................................................................17
§2.2.2 产业组织学派的主要观点 ...................................................................17
§2.2.3 制度经济学派的主要观点 ...................................................................18
§2.3 纵向一体化动因对比分析 .............................................................................20
§2.4 本章小结 .........................................................................................................23
第三章 国内外移动通信产业组织结构分析 .............................................................24
§3.1 我国移动通信产业价值链演变要素 .............................................................24
§3.2 我国移动通信产业价值链各结点分析 .........................................................27
§3.2.1 设备制造商 ...........................................................................................27
§3.2.2 网络运营商 ...........................................................................................31
§3.2.3 内容/服务提供商 ................................................................................. 33
§3.2.4 最终客户 ...............................................................................................36
§3.3 我国移动通信产业结点间供求关系 .............................................................36
§3.4 国外移动通信产业链组织架构 .....................................................................37
§3.4.1 日韩模式——半开放模式 ...................................................................38
§3.4.2 欧洲模式——封闭模式 .......................................................................39
§3.4.3 启示 .......................................................................................................40
§3.5 本章小结 .........................................................................................................41
第四章 产业链节点间纵向一体化分析 .......................................................................42
§4.1 移动通信网络运营需求曲线 .........................................................................42
§4.2 3G 技术革新、资产专用性和纵向一体化 ....................................................45
§4.2.1 资产专用性涵义 ...................................................................................45
§4.2.2 资产专用性和纵向一体化的作用机制 ...............................................46
§4.2.3 在移动通信产业中的应用 ...................................................................49
§4.3 3G 技术革新、市场势力和纵向一体化 ........................................................49
§4.3.1 纵向一体化案例 ...................................................................................50
§4.3.2 纵向一体化市场势力分析 ...................................................................50
§4.3.3 结论与启示 ...........................................................................................52
§4.4 本章小结 .........................................................................................................53
第五章 产业链节点内纵向一体化实证检验 ...............................................................54
§5.1 纵向一体化的测度 .........................................................................................54
§5.2 相关理论分析和假设的建立 .........................................................................55
§5.2.1 纵向一体化与企业规模 .......................................................................55
§5.2.2 纵向一体化与资产专用性 ...................................................................56
§5.2.3 纵向一体化与企业效益 .......................................................................56
§5.3 指标体系设计 .................................................................................................56
§5.3.1 纵向一体化测度指标 ...........................................................................56
§5.3.2 资产专用性测度指标 ...........................................................................57
§5.3.3 企业效益测度指标 ...............................................................................57
§5.3.4 企业规模测度指标 ...............................................................................58
§5.4 样本选取、数据处理和结论分析 .................................................................58
§5.4.1 样本选取 ...............................................................................................58
§5.4.2 样本数据处理与结果分析 ...................................................................61
§5.4.3 结论与启示 ...........................................................................................65
§5.5 本章小结 ..........................................................................................................66
第六章 结论与展望 .......................................................................................................67
§6.1 主要结论 ..........................................................................................................67
摘要:

摘要随着移动通信技术的不断进步,全球很多国家已陆续推出3G服务,全球移动通信产业经历着剧烈的变革,一体化趋势明显。同时,移动通信产业标准不一,目前有四大标准WCDMACDMA2000,TD-SCDMA和WIMAX,各国考虑到自己的政治利益和经济利益,分别有所侧重,但为纵向一体化带来发展空间。我国也一样,当前正处于2G到3G的过渡时代,移动通信行业快速发展,新增用户基本稳定,在电信行业中的市场份额剧增。未来,我国电信运营企业将优先采用由我国大唐电信提出的TD-SCDMA标准。面对技术冲击和国家利益这样的大环境,我国的移动通信产业链纵向结构也将发生相当的变化。本文选取了纵向一体化这一角度对我国移动...

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:93 页 大小:1.53MB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-20

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