新疆7.5事件外媒报道的修辞分析

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学校代码：10252

学号：082120782

上海理工大学硕士学位论文

新疆 7.5 事件外媒报道的修辞分析

姓名汪玲玲

系别外语学院

专业外国语言学及应用语言学

研究方向西方修辞学

指导教师邓志勇教授

学位论文完成日期 2010 年12 月

University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Master Dissertation

Rhetorical Analysis of Foreign Reports on the

7.5 Urumqi Riot

Name Wang Lingling

Department College of Foreign Languages

Specialty Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics

Research Direction Western Rhetoric

Supervisor Professor Deng Zhiyong

Complete Date December 2010

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Acknowledgements

This thesis could not have been completed without the support of many people

who are gratefully acknowledged here.

First and foremost, I wish to express my profound indebtedness to Professor Deng

Zhiyong, my supervisor, without whose encouragement, and whose keen interest in and

invaluable suggestions on my work, I would not have been able to complete this thesis.

I am also grateful for him for his scholarly influence on me in the two and half years of

my studying in USST.

Thanks due to all professors and my fellow graduate students who have provided

me with instructive suggestions concerning the organizing structure and ideas of the

thesis. From them I have benefited a lot inside and outside classroom.

I am also grateful to my friends because they have always been there for me, listen

to me rejoice, complain and ponder my way through the master study. I appreciate all

their friendship, love and collective encouragement to finish the thesis.

I feel a considerable debt to my family for their love, understanding, support and

encouragement during my study.

Next, I am sincerely much obliged to all the authors from whom I have cited

adequate sources.

ABSTRACT

The 7.5 Urumqi Riot was an incident of big influence in 2009, China. No sooner

had it happened than journalists from home and abroad rushed to Xinjiang to give their

instant reports. Among those foreign reports on the event, however, several reports from

major leading news media of western countries, such as CNN, BBC, deviate from the

truth. This phenomenon naturally arouses critics’ interests and attracts their attention to

make criticism. Different from present critical articles on these foreign news reports,

this thesis takes a dramatistic combining appraisal perspective to analyze. The

dramatistic perspective owes its theories mainly to Kenneth Burke, the greatest

rhetorician after Aristotle while the appraisal perspective to J. R. Martin, a well-known

Australian professor on the study of interpersonal meaning of language use.

Dramatism views language as symbolic action as well as drama, aiming to figure

out the rhetorical motives behind various discourses. As for dramatistic criticism, it

mainly includes three approaches, namely pentadic analysis, fantasy theme analysis and

narrative approach. This thesis adopts the most influential one—pentadic analysis. With

respect to its operation process, this approach first identifies the five pentadic elements

of a rhetorical act, then fixes the dominant one through an analysis of the pentadic ratios

the five elements form, and finally figures out the rhetorical motives far behind the

news discourse. As far as the process of appraisal system is concerned, words, phrases

or clauses in which the three kinds of evaluative resources occurring in the sample

reports are firstly identified, and then the frequency of the three subsystems of the

appraisal system is accounted to reveal the general feature of evaluative resources in

sample texts. The findings of appraisal analysis could be supportive of the findings

gained through dramatistic analysis.

With respect to sample texts analysis, the author selects three representative

foreign news reports which hold relatively contrastive standpoints towards the 7.5 Riot.

They are from three leading newspapers in two respective countries: the Time in the

United States, the Guardian and BBC in Britain. When analyzing, the author abides by a

main line of pentadic analysis and a supportive line of appraisal system analysis. To

assist the pentadic analysis, the author employs four other notions, namely argument,

terministic screen, logology and identification. The first three are employed to assist in

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摘要：

学校代码：10252学号：082120782上海理工大学硕士学位论文新疆7.5事件外媒报道的修辞分析姓名汪玲玲系别外语学院专业外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向西方修辞学指导教师邓志勇教授学位论文完成日期2010年12月UniversityofShanghaiforScienceandTechnologyMasterDissertationRhetoricalAnalysisofForeignReportsonthe7.5UrumqiRiotNameWangLinglingDepartmentCollegeofForeignLanguagesSpecialtyForeignLinguisticsa...

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