IV
ABSTRACT
With the transformation of economic system, as the driver of the economy reform,
income distribution system has experienced from the egalitarianism called “getting an
equal share regardless of the work done” to “existing various ways of distribution” and
then “efficiency is first and given attentions to the fairness”. Meanwhile, the
government has taken regional un-equilibrium development measures by
system-restriction. A great many of resources are inclined to collocate in the east
regions, so they develop rapidly and the gap of income between the east and west are
enlarging. City-country framework has shaped because of poor economy base and
economy stratagem, and the mode of priority industry development expand the gap
between them.
Economy system reform and stratagem selection have positive motivation for
economic advancement and negative for enlarging the gap of income. However, lack of
income redistribution system regulation and imperfection of social security system
make the gap even bigger among regions, especially in some certain regions and people.
Since the gap between the rich and poor has relationship with policy, if it grows too big,
it will not only destroy fairness of the society, contuse the enthusiasm of the labor and
effect the sustaining steady development of the national economy and breach the
stability and unity of the society. ,but also vacillate valuation by the majority of our
people and also all of the world as well. It has become a public focus in our society,
economy and life. As a whole, it is acceptable about the gap of income, we should pay
more attention on the it.
Based on numerous expert research results, this article reviews the change progress
of our resident income, and analyzes the major reasons which cause the disparity
expanding, and more, also refers some study of the overseas scholar discussion to
Chinese income gap. The resident income expands, although because of many negative
factors such as the disorderly assignment and the illicit income, the result of economic
development and the system transformation which bring up the great achievement of
Chinese economic development. At the same time, it also proves the socialist market
economic system with Chinese characteristic, has a highly effective function to the
resources collocation which the western free economy systems have not. Just like the