中小企业关系型融资效率研究

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-19 4 4 657.98KB 59 页 15积分
侵权投诉
摘要
2008 年,金融风暴席卷全球,全世界都不同程度上遭受了损失,而我国正处
于经济转轨的特殊时期,国内中小金融机构在这次风暴中首当其冲,更是有许多
的外贸加工型中小企业面临破产倒闭。2009 年,我国经济率先回暖,中小企业发
展开始复苏,而由于我国现存的经济体制和市场状态,中小企业的发展明显面临
严重的资金支持,中小企业的融资难是摆在我们面前最现实的最紧迫的问题。
关系型融资的研究是近年来西方经济学研究的重点领域和热点问题,我国
前关系型融资的研究仍处于初期阶段,基本上还是翻译西方或日本的一些经济理
论和基本模型及框架结构,缺少理论上的创新和实践上的研究。
从融资模式的信息生产方式来看,在公开市场融资模式下,市场是加总信息
的有效机制。在这种模式下,投资者是分散的,为了提高信息生产的效率和避免
搭便车行为带来的信息生产不足,要求企业必须强制性地披露合格的内部信息。
另一方面,市场合约的特性限制了合约执行的灵活性。由于信息的不完备,当新
信息出现或信息趋于完备时,原来的最优合约可能会成为次优的了,那么合约执
行过程中的相机决策可能就是有价值的。而在私下融资安排下,由于投资者的人
数较少,不存在搭便车的问题,投融资双方是关系型的,而不是保持距离型的。
关系型融资正是私下安排的融资。在关系型融资过程中,投资者通过提供甄别与
监督服务来获取信息,而不是依赖于第三方的服务,而且这些信息能够在保密的
状态下在与同一客户的多重交互中重复使用,从而使投资者能从信息的跨期再利
用中获利。而且关系型融资为合约的灵活和酌处预留了空间,允许敏感和不可订
约信息的利用,从而便利了隐含的长期订约行为,降低了财务危机发生的可能性。
再从投资者在企业内部治理中的作用来看,关系型融资模式安排下的投融资
双方由于密切的关系和私有信息的生产和分享使得投资方能在企业的内部治理中
起到更加积极的作用,这就是关系型融资的一个激励作用。而公开市场融资模式
下,外部投资者由于获取融资企业的私有信息的边际成本是挺高的,因而无法有
效激励投资者对企业进行积极有效地相机治理,而只能通过合约条款或者外部市
场来对公司产生约束。
本文主要是从中小企业的这个视角来分析关系型融资这种融资模式的效率。
主要是从贷款定价和贷款的可获得性这两个方面阐述关系型融资的应用价值和其
对中小企业融资效率的影响。而本文实证研究的主要线索就是中小企业的贷款利
率及其贷款的可获得性,根据这两个线索对中小企业关系型融资效率展开实证研
究,最后得出的结论是关系可以创造价值,关系型融资可以有效降低中小企业的
融资成本,并且长期的银企关系,对企业贷款的可获得性也起到了促进作用,总
之关系型融资为我国中小企业的融资提供了一个有效的渠道。
文章结构第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍本文研究的背景和研究意义以及本文
研究的方法和框架;第二章主要介绍关系型融资的相关理论以及国内外对关系型
融资研究的相关文献评述,主要对关系型融资效率的概念及其相关问题进行介绍。
第三章主要从理论上分析中小企业的融资效率;第四章就是从实证上对中小企业
关系型融资效率进行论证;第五章是文章的政策建议部分,主要对我国构建关系
型融资制度提出建议和构想。
关键词:关系 融资 效率
ABSTRACT
In 2008, the financial turmoil sweeping the globe, all the world different extent
suffered losses, and our country is in the economic transition of the special period,
domestic financial institutions in the storm, but also have borne the brunt of foreign
trade potatos many small and medium-sized enterprises face went bankrupt. 2009, our
country economy picking up, takes the lead in the development of small and
medium-sized enterprises, and began to recover because of our country's existing
economy and market condition, small and medium-sized enterprise development
obvious faces serious financial support, the some financing difficult is set before us the
most realistic's most urgent issues.
Relational financing research in recent years in western economics is the key
research areas and hot issue, at present the relational financing research is still at an
early stage, basically or translation western or Japan, some economic theory and basic
model and frame structure, lack of theoretical innovation and practice research.
From the financing mode of information production mode to see, in the open
market financing mode, the market is aggregation the effective information mechanism.
In this mode, investors is dispersive, in order to improve the efficiency of information
production and avoid hitchhiking behavior from the message of production is
insufficient, requests the enterprise must be mandatory disclosure of qualified inside
information. TOn the other hand, the characteristics of market contract limits the
contract execution of flexibility. Because information of small complete, as the new
information appeared or information tends to complete, originally the optimal contract
may become the subprime, then contract execution in camera decision may be valuable.
But in private financing arrangements, as investors with less number, there is not a
problem, investment side is relational, not keep distance type. Relational financing is
privately arranged financing. In relational financing process, investors by providing
discrimination and supervising services to get information, not depend on third-party
service, and these can be in the confidential information under the condition of the same
customers with multiple interactions repeated use, thus make investors can from the
information across period reuse profit. And relational financing for contract the
flexibility and ZhuoChu obligate space, allowing the sensitive and not the use of
contracting information, thus has facilitated the long-term contracting behavior, implied
reduced financial crisis the possibility.
Again from investors in the enterprise internal management perspective, the role of
relational financing mode of financing arrangements both by close relationship and
private information of production and make investment can share in the enterprise
internal management plays a more active role, this is a relational financing stimulation.
And open market financing mode, outside investors due to obtain the financing of
enterprise private information marginal cost is tall, so it can't effectively motivate
investors for enterprises to effectively, but only through camera management contracts
or external market to produce constraint.
This article from the value analysis of this Angle to analyze the relational financing
this financing mode efficiency and applicability. Mainly from information asymmetry,
loan pricing and availability of this loan on three aspects relational financing application
value.
The article structure are stated in first chapter part, the paper studies the
background and significance of the research analysis and research methods and
framework; The second chapter mainly introduces the related theory and the relational
financing at home and abroad to relational financing relevant research references,
mainly to relational the financing efficiency of concept and the related problems are
discussed. The third chapter basically is analyzed theoretically the same financing
efficiency, The fourth chapter is from empirically same financing efficiency of the
argument; relational The fifth chapter is articles policy Suggestions part, mainly to
construct a relational financing system gives some Suggestions and ideas.
Key Words:Relations, Financing, efficiency
目 录
摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论 .......................................................... 1
§1.1 研究背景 ..................................................... 1
§1.1.1 国际背景 ................................................. 1
§1.1.2 国内背景 ................................................. 2
§1.2 研究意义 ..................................................... 2
§1.3 研究方法和研究框架 ........................................... 4
§1.3.1 研究方法 ................................................. 4
§1.3.2 研究框架 ................................................. 4
§1.4 论文的创新之处 ............................................... 4
第二章 关系型融资相关理论和文献综述 .................................. 5
§2.1 金融中介理论 ................................................. 5
§2.2 信息不对称理论 ............................................... 6
§2.3 关系型融资效率的界定 ......................................... 7
§2.4 关系型融资的收益分析 ........................................ 10
§2.5 关系的决定因素 .............................................. 13
§2.5.1 内生因素 .................................................13
§2.5.2 外生因素 ................................................ 14
§2.6 软预算约束问题 .............................................. 15
§2.7 关系强度的衡量 .............................................. 16
§2.8 国内关系型融资相关研究 ...................................... 19
§2.9 关系型融资理论的不足 ........................................ 20
第三章 中小企业关系型融资效率分析 ................................... 21
§3.1 中小企业融资困境 ............................................ 21
§3.2 中小企业关系型融资的必要性分析 .............................. 22
§3.3 关系型融资的价值和成本分析 .................................. 23
§3.3.1 关系型融资与信息不对称问题 .............................. 23
§3.3.2 关系型融资与企业机会主义行为 ............................ 25
§3.3.3 银行关系为企业创造声誉租金。 ............................ 26
§3.3.4 关系型融资合同的灵活性 .................................. 26
§3.3.5 关系型融资与政策诱导租金 ................................ 27
§3.4 关系型融资与公开市场融资的比较模型 .......................... 28
第四章 中小企业关系型融资效率实证分析 ............................... 33
§4.1 引言 ........................................................ 33
§4.2 数据描述及说明 .............................................. 34
§4.2.1 数据的收集 ...............................................34
§4.2.2 变量及其统计特性 .........................................35
§4.3 研究方法 .................................................... 37
§4.4 实证结果检验 ................................................ 39
§4.5 研究结论 .................................................... 40
§4.5.1 关系对中小企业融资的效率积极影响 ........................ 40
§4.5.2 中小企业关系型融资的制度化障碍 ...........................41
第五章 完善中小企业关系型融资的对策和建议 ........................... 43
§5.1 我国中小企业银行关系的维护和深化 ............................ 43
§5.2 完善我国中小企业关系型融资制度 .............................. 45
§5.2.1 我国主办银行试点取得的成效 .............................. 45
§5.2.2 我国主办银行试点暴露的效率缺损问题 ...................... 46
§5.2.3 我国中小企业关系型融资制度的完善 ........................ 47
参考文献 ............................................................ 50
在读期间公开发表的论文和承担科研项目及取得成果 ...................... 54
.............................................................. 55
摘要:

摘要2008年,金融风暴席卷全球,全世界都不同程度上遭受了损失,而我国正处于经济转轨的特殊时期,国内中小金融机构在这次风暴中首当其冲,更是有许多的外贸加工型中小企业面临破产倒闭。2009年,我国经济率先回暖,中小企业发展开始复苏,而由于我国现存的经济体制和市场状态,中小企业的发展明显面临严重的资金支持,中小企业的融资难是摆在我们面前最现实的最紧迫的问题。关系型融资的研究是近年来西方经济学研究的重点领域和热点问题,我国目前关系型融资的研究仍处于初期阶段,基本上还是翻译西方或日本的一些经济理论和基本模型及框架结构,缺少理论上的创新和实践上的研究。从融资模式的信息生产方式来看,在公开市场融资模式下,...

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:59 页 大小:657.98KB 格式:PDF 时间:2024-11-19

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