ABSTRACT
In the background of economical globalization, knowledge and technology can be
spread quickly and shared, which made the information exchange of various countries
and regions more frequently, furtherly lead to the attenuation of traditional competitive
advantage such as geographical superiority. The competition of various countries and
regions is more intense, and the region economical growth is facing the stern challenge.
The economy of many countries and regions appeared the slow growth or decline, in the
contrast, the industrial clusters developed rapidly as a special economic phenomena,
which displayed the powerful competitive advantage, such as the seven districts in the
middle and northeast of Italy at the end of 70’s and the beginning of 80’s in 20th
century. Since then, the research of the industrial clusters’ competitive advantage has
been becoming the hot spot of the related subjects research, such as economics,
management science, economic geography and sociology. Many domestic and foreign
scholars, among which Michel Porter is representative have made widespread and
thorough researches to the competitive advantage of industrial cluster and have formed
a set of theory system of industrial clusters’ competitive advantage initially.
The scholars in our country started to study the industrial clusters in the end of
1990s,mainly made the demonstrative researches to the phenomenon of multitudinous
industrial clusters emerged in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong etc. The research indicated
that our country’s industry clusters displays the powerful competitive advantage with
the main characteristic of low cost. However, the ability of innovation of the clusters is
not strong, which lead to the insufficiency of the durative, and the competitive
advantage is facing more intense external pressure. Therefore, how to promote and
improve the competitive advantage of the industrial clusters in our country is already
becoming the key point of the clusters’ sustainable development.
Therefor, in analysis of the achievement, we have made systemic research to the
connotation, the formative mechanism, the influencing factor, the competitive
advantage appraisal model and the index system, and put forward the appraisal index
system. Basing on the index system, we set forth the ways to improve the competitive
advantage of industrial cluster from the lay of enterprise, cluster and government.
Key Word :Industrial Cluster, The Competitive Advantage of
Industrial Cluster, The Appraisement of The Competitive Advantage
目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论.........................................................1
§1.1 选题的背景及研究的理论和实践意义................................1