目 录
目 录.................................................................................................................................1
第一章:绪论...................................................................................................................1
§1.1 研究背景...........................................................................................................1
§1.2 目的意义............................................................................................................2
§1.3 研究概况............................................................................................................3
§1.3.1 国际研究发展..........................................................................................3
§1.3.2 国内研究发展..........................................................................................3
§1.3.3 环境污染经济损失研究.........................................................................4
§1.4 技术路线...........................................................................................................5
第二章:城市机动车尾气污染.......................................................................................7
§2.1 概述....................................................................................................................7
§2.2 机动车尾气的成分及危害................................................................................8
§2.2.1 机动车尾气成分.....................................................................................8
§2.2.2 污染物对人体的危害.............................................................................8
§2.3 机动车污染因子排放......................................................................................10
§2.3.1 污染因子测试方法...............................................................................11
§2.3.2 我国污染因子排放特征研究现状.......................................................12
§2.3.3 MOBILE5 模式介绍............................................................................ 13
§2.3.4 PART5 模式介绍 ..................................................................................14
§2.4 城市机动车尾气扩散......................................................................................15
§2.4.1 开阔型道路污染物扩散.......................................................................15
§2.4.2 城市街道峡谷污染物扩散...................................................................17
§2.4.3 交叉路口污染物扩散...........................................................................19
第三章:城市空气污染损失评估.................................................................................21
§3.1 健康危险度评估..............................................................................................21
§3.1.1 方法学研究..........................................................................................21
§3.1.2 城市大气污染健康危险度评估方法...................................................22
§3.1.3 研究现状...............................................................................................29
§3.2 大气污染经济损失评估..................................................................................32
§3.2.1 概述.......................................................................................................32