目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪论. .…………………………………………………………………………1
§1.1 论文研究的背景...............................................................................................1
§1.1.1 IP 语音网关简介........................................................................................1
§1.1.2 回声消除器的研究现状............................................................................2
§1.2 IP 语音网关中的回声类型...............................................................................3
§1.2.1 声学回声....................................................................................................3
§1.2.2 电学回声....................................................................................................4
§1.3 本论文研究的内容安排...................................................................................5
第二章 回声消除原理及合成源信号的生成..............................................................6
§2.1 回声消除技术简介...........................................................................................6
§2.1.1 声学回声消除............................................................................................6
§2.1.2 电学回声消除............................................................................................7
§2.2 基于 G.168 标准的合成源信号的生成............................................................9
§2.2.1 单向通话合成源信号................................................................................9
§2.2.2 双向通话合成源信号..............................................................................10
§2.3 本章小结.........................................................................................................11
第三章 回声消除器的自适应算法研究....................................................................11
§3.1 自适应滤波器简介.........................................................................................12
§3.2 自适应 FIR 滤波器结构.................................................................................12
§3.3 最小均方算法.................................................................................................14
§3.3.1 最小均方算法的主要性能......................................................................15
§3.3.2 最小均方算法的仿真结果......................................................................16
§3.4 最小均方算法的改进.....................................................................................16
§3.4.1 归一化最小均方算法(NLMS)................................................................17
§3.4.2 延迟最小均方算法..................................................................................17
§3.4.3 有符号最小均方算法..............................................................................18
§3.4.4 几种改进的 LMS 算法的仿真结果........................................................18
§3.5 块最小均方算法(BLMS)................................................................................18
§3.6 递归最小二乘算法(RLS)...............................................................................20
§3.7 各种算法的优缺点.........................................................................................21
§3.8 本课题所采用的回声消除算法.....................................................................22
§3.8.1 归一化快速块最小均方算法(NFBLMS)...............................................22
§3.8.2 NFBLMS 算法的主要性能.....................................................................23
§3.8.3 NFBLMS 算法的块长度的选择.............................................................25
§3.8.4 回声消除算法的主要性能指标及仿真分析..........................................25
§3.9 本章小结.........................................................................................................27
第四章 基于 G.168 标准的回声消除器的性能测试.................................................28
§4.1 回声消除器的测试原理.................................................................................28
i