ABSTRACT
With the development of the electronic industry and the need of high-performance
electronic devices,the integrated level and operating frequency of CPU and other
electronic package devices are increasing. The heat dissipation will limit the
development of micro-electronics chip. This paper studies a new cooling device used in
the heat dissipation of CPU, in order to solve the heat-dissipation problem of high
power microchip.
A server is taken as a research object in this paper. The heat dissipation problem of
the server is experimentally investigated and analyzed. First of all, we calculate
redundant heating load and heat dissipating capacity of the single machine on
conventional cooling scheme according to the thermal analysis and the design. We also
analyze the effect of external environment on the temperature inside the box. Then, the
forced convection flow field of a computer case was taken as the subject of thermal
analysis, establishing mathematical model of the thermal analysis system and using the
theory of the finite element analysis to solve the mathematical model. Calculate the
temperature of the CPU under different power consumption when it was cooled directly
or cooled by forced air cooling and natural convection by Liquid evaporation cooling.
The temperature field distributions of the case are simulated. Compared with the effect
of air cooling and liquid evaporative cooling, then the subject analyzes the feasibility of
liquid evaporative cooling. Secondly, calculate the condenser and evaporator
configuration of the cooling system according to the CPU power consumption and the
redundant heat load, designing cooling system. Finally, Conduct an experiment on the
heat dissipation of the case under different environment condition and CPU power
consumption,researching the effect of liquid evaporative cooling on the stability of the
CPU heat dissipation and the effect of cooler on other components. The results show
that: The experimental results match the simulation results. The temperature distribution
of the case is more uniform cooled by liquid cooling and forced air convection. The
temperature of the CPU is also more stable. And it also showed that the simulation of
electronic system heat dissipation based on the heat analysis can effectively solve the
problem of temperature and velocity field distribution of the system, providing an
important reference for the design of electronic system heat dissipation.
Key Word:Server's CPU,Heat dissipation,Evaporative cooling,
Cold Plate,Fluid thermal analysis,Test